scholarly journals Hypothesizing Las Vegas and Sutherland Springs Mass Shooters Suffer from Reward Deficiency Syndrome: “Born Bad”

Author(s):  
Thomas McLaughlin ◽  
Kenneth Blum ◽  
Bruce Steinberg ◽  
David Siwicki ◽  
Joseph Campione ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 973-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Blum ◽  
Peter K Thanos ◽  
Rajendra D Badgaiyan ◽  
Marcelo Febo ◽  
Marlene Oscar-Berman ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
pp. 396-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Blum ◽  
P J Sheridan ◽  
R C Wood ◽  
E R Braverman ◽  
T J H Chen ◽  
...  

The dopaminergic system, and in particular the dopamine D2 receptor, has been profoundly implicated in reward mechanisms in the brain. Dysfunction of the D2 dopamine receptors leads to aberrant substance seeking behaviour (alcohol, drug, tobacco, and food) and other related behaviours (pathological gambling, Tourette's syndrome, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). We propose that variants of the D2 dopamine receptor gene are important common genetic determinants of the ‘reward deficiency syndrome’.


2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 402-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas J. H. Chen ◽  
Kenneth Blum ◽  
Roger L. Waite ◽  
Brian Meshkin ◽  
John Schoolfield ◽  
...  

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