scholarly journals Malicious URL Detection Algorithm Based on Multi Neural Network Series

CONVERTER ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 579-590
Author(s):  
Weirong Xiu

Convolutional neural network based on attention mechanism and a bidirectional independent recurrent neural network tandem joint algorithm (CATIR) are proposed. In natural language processing related technologies, word vector features are extracted based on URLs, and the extracted URL information features and host information features are merged. The proposed CATIR algorithm uses CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) to obtain the deep local features in the data, uses the Attention mechanism to adjust the weights, and uses IndRNN (Independent Recurrent Neural Network) to obtain the global features in the data. The experimental results shows that the CATIR algorithm has significantly improved the accuracy of malicious URL detection based on traditional algorithms to 96.9%.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
pp. 5841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beakcheol Jang ◽  
Myeonghwi Kim ◽  
Gaspard Harerimana ◽  
Sang-ug Kang ◽  
Jong Wook Kim

There is a need to extract meaningful information from big data, classify it into different categories, and predict end-user behavior or emotions. Large amounts of data are generated from various sources such as social media and websites. Text classification is a representative research topic in the field of natural-language processing that categorizes unstructured text data into meaningful categorical classes. The long short-term memory (LSTM) model and the convolutional neural network for sentence classification produce accurate results and have been recently used in various natural-language processing (NLP) tasks. Convolutional neural network (CNN) models use convolutional layers and maximum pooling or max-overtime pooling layers to extract higher-level features, while LSTM models can capture long-term dependencies between word sequences hence are better used for text classification. However, even with the hybrid approach that leverages the powers of these two deep-learning models, the number of features to remember for classification remains huge, hence hindering the training process. In this study, we propose an attention-based Bi-LSTM+CNN hybrid model that capitalize on the advantages of LSTM and CNN with an additional attention mechanism. We trained the model using the Internet Movie Database (IMDB) movie review data to evaluate the performance of the proposed model, and the test results showed that the proposed hybrid attention Bi-LSTM+CNN model produces more accurate classification results, as well as higher recall and F1 scores, than individual multi-layer perceptron (MLP), CNN or LSTM models as well as the hybrid models.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siyuan Zhao ◽  
Zhiwei Xu ◽  
Limin Liu ◽  
Mengjie Guo ◽  
Jing Yun

Convolutional neural network (CNN) has revolutionized the field of natural language processing, which is considerably efficient at semantics analysis that underlies difficult natural language processing problems in a variety of domains. The deceptive opinion detection is an important application of the existing CNN models. The detection mechanism based on CNN models has better self-adaptability and can effectively identify all kinds of deceptive opinions. Online opinions are quite short, varying in their types and content. In order to effectively identify deceptive opinions, we need to comprehensively study the characteristics of deceptive opinions and explore novel characteristics besides the textual semantics and emotional polarity that have been widely used in text analysis. In this paper, we optimize the convolutional neural network model by embedding the word order characteristics in its convolution layer and pooling layer, which makes convolutional neural network more suitable for short text classification and deceptive opinions detection. The TensorFlow-based experiments demonstrate that the proposed detection mechanism achieves more accurate deceptive opinion detection results.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Будыльский ◽  
Dmitriy Budylskiy ◽  
Александр Подвесовский ◽  
Aleksandr Podvesovskiy

This paper describes actual problem of sentiment based aspect analysis and four deep learning models: convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network, GRU and LSTM networks. We evaluated these models on Russian text dataset from SentiRuEval-2015. Results show good efficiency and high potential for further natural language processing applications.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Venkateswara Rao Kota ◽  
Shyamala Devi Munisamy

PurposeNeural network (NN)-based deep learning (DL) approach is considered for sentiment analysis (SA) by incorporating convolutional neural network (CNN), bi-directional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) and attention methods. Unlike the conventional supervised machine learning natural language processing algorithms, the authors have used unsupervised deep learning algorithms.Design/methodology/approachThe method presented for sentiment analysis is designed using CNN, Bi-LSTM and the attention mechanism. Word2vec word embedding is used for natural language processing (NLP). The discussed approach is designed for sentence-level SA which consists of one embedding layer, two convolutional layers with max-pooling, one LSTM layer and two fully connected (FC) layers. Overall the system training time is 30 min.FindingsThe method performance is analyzed using metrics like precision, recall, F1 score, and accuracy. CNN is helped to reduce the complexity and Bi-LSTM is helped to process the long sequence input text.Originality/valueThe attention mechanism is adopted to decide the significance of every hidden state and give a weighted sum of all the features fed as input.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1597
Author(s):  
Jieh-Haur Chen ◽  
Mu-Chun Su ◽  
Vidya Trisandini Azzizi ◽  
Ting-Kwei Wang ◽  
Wei-Jen Lin

Technological developments have made the construction industry efficient. The aim of this research is to solve communication interaction problems to build a project management platform using the interactive concept of natural language processing technology. A comprehensive literature review and expert interviews associated with techniques dealing with natural languages suggests the proposed system containing the Progressive Scale Expansion Network (PSENet), Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN), and Bi-directional Recurrent Neutral Networks Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (BRNN-CNN) toolboxes to extract the key words for construction projects contracts. The results show that a fully automatic platform facilitating contract management is achieved. For academic domains, the Contract Keyword Detection (CKD) mechanism integrating PSENet, CRNN, and BRNN-CNN approaches to cope with real-time massive document flows is novel in the construction industry. For practice, the proposed approach brings significant reduction for manpower and human error, an alternative for settling down misunderstanding or disputes due to real-time and precise communication, and a solution for efficient documentary management. It connects all contract stakeholders proficiently.


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