Evaluation of the midpalatal suture during rapid palatal expansion in children: a CT study

2005 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Gabriel da Silva Filho ◽  
Tulio Silva Lara ◽  
Araci Malagodi de Almeida ◽  
Helena Cristina da Silva

The midpalatal suture of 18 children submitted to rapid palatal expansion with the Haas fixed expander and ranging in age from 5 years 2 months to 10 years 5 months was evaluated with computerized tomography. The posterior nasal spine undergoes the impact of RPE in patients in the primary and mixed dentition stages, similarly to the anterior nasal spine though to a lesser extent. The average opening of the midpalatal suture was 2.21 mm in the anterior nasal spine region and 0.95 mm in the posterior nasal spine region.

2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Gabriel da Silva Filho ◽  
Tulio Silva Lara ◽  
Helena Cristina da Silva ◽  
Francisco Antônio Bertoz

The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the midpalatal suture in children submitted to rapid palatal expansion, at the end of the retention stage, with CT scans. The sample was comprised of 17 children aged between 5 years 2 months and 10 years 5 months. The tomographic images showed that the midpalatal suture was completely ossified from the anterior nasal spine area to the posterior nasal spine area at the end of the retention phase, that is, 8 to 9 months postexpansion.


Author(s):  
Adriana Souza de Jesus ◽  
Cibele Braga de Oliveira ◽  
Wilson Humio Murata ◽  
Selly Sayuri Suzuki ◽  
Ary dos Santos-Pinto

2011 ◽  
Vol 139 (4) ◽  
pp. S109-S116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Petrick ◽  
Thorsten Hothan ◽  
Volker Hietschold ◽  
Matthias Schneider ◽  
Winfried Harzer ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 7110
Author(s):  
Marco Serafin ◽  
Luca Esposito ◽  
Viviana Conti ◽  
Rosamaria Fastuca ◽  
Manuel Lagravère ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to compare the three-dimensional dentoskeletal effects of Haas-type and Hyrax-type expanders using primary teeth as anchorage for rapid palatal expansion (RPE). Thirty-four subjects in mixed dentition were divided according to their expander’s type: Hyrax (n = 16; 6F, 10M; mean age 8 ± 3 years) or Haas (n = 18; 14F, 4M; mean age 8 ± 2 years). Each patient underwent CBCTs before (T0) and after RPE (T1). Dentoskeletal changes were collected. A paired sample t-test and independent t-test were used to compare each variable within the same group and between groups, respectively, with a 5% significance. The Hyrax group showed an increase in all dentoskeletal parameters; skeletal expansion was significantly increased anteriorly (1.76 mm) and posteriorly (1.93 mm). The greatest dental expansion was observed in the anchorage unit (6.47 mm), about twice as much as permanent molars (3.42 mm). The same statistical significance of Haas group measurements was observed; anteriorly skeletal expansion (2.97 mm) was greater than posteriorly (1.93 mm) and dental expansion was greater on anchored teeth (6.80 mm) than non-anchored teeth (4.57 mm). No statistical significance was observed between Hyrax and Hass groups. CBCT analysis showed that, in RPE, the dental expansion was greater than skeletal expansion. No significant or clinical changes were observed between Hyrax and Haas appliances anchored to primary teeth.


1998 ◽  
Vol 113 (4) ◽  
pp. 371-378
Author(s):  
Alexander Dan Vardimon ◽  
Tamar Brosh ◽  
Adir Spiegler ◽  
Myron Lieberman ◽  
Sandu Pitaru

1998 ◽  
Vol 113 (5) ◽  
pp. 488-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Dan Vardimon ◽  
Tamar Brosh ◽  
Adir Spiegler ◽  
Myron Lieberman ◽  
Sandu Pitaru

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Selly Sayuri Suzuki ◽  
Laila Fernanda Souza Braga ◽  
Denise Nami Fujii ◽  
Won Moon ◽  
Hideo Suzuki

Introduction. Microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) has been considered an alternative to avoid extensive surgical procedures. In order to obtain skeletal results of MARPE, force should be enough to overcome areas of resistance and the first one that is required to be disrupted is the midpalatal suture, which becomes increasingly interdigitated after adolescence. Objective. The present study aimed at providing a novel approach using a minimally invasive method called corticopuncture (CP) in association with MARPE illustrated by a case report of a 35-year-old Brazilian female Caucasian patient presenting maxillary transverse deficiency. Method. Treatment plan started with an orthopedic correction of the transverse problem using a MARPE device. After many unsuccessful attempts to activate MARPE, corticopunctures were performed along the midpalatal suture. CP procedure at the midpalatal suture included 8 perforations (2 mm apart), performed after previous predrilling followed by miniscrew insertion (5 mm thread length and 1.8 mm diameter). Results. After CP and new activation protocol, the opening of the midpalatal suture was observed by CBCT images, showing skeletal results, suture split of 3.14 mm (premolar area) and 2.06 (molar area), an increase of 4.3 mm (premolar) and 3.03 mm (molar) in basal bone width, 4.43 mm (premolar) and 3.1 mm (molar) in cortical bone width, and minimal dental effects (mean of 1.2° of tooth tipping). Conclusion. The combination of MARPE and corticopuncture method was proved to be a nonsurgical treatment option to correct maxillary transverse deficiency in an adult patient. CP was able to weaken suture interdigitation thus facilitating the split.


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