Crustal structure of the north Pacific from Love-wave dispersion

1959 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-336
Author(s):  
John De Noyer

Abstract Short-period Love wave dispersion from the Kurile Islands earthquake (June 22, 1952; O = 21b 41m 53s; φ = 46° N; λ = 153°.5 E) can be explained with a two-layer crustal model in which the upper 2 km. of material has a shear-wave velocity of 2.31 km/sec. The second layer has a thickness of 4 km. and a shear-wave velocity of 3.71 to 3.86 km/sec. Shear-wave velocities of 4.50 to 4.52 km/sec. are used for the material immediately below the crust. This crustal model is compared with structures obtained from short-period Love wave dispersion across other Pacific paths and with results of refraction studies.

2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luigia Cristiano ◽  
Simona Petrosino ◽  
Gilberto Saccorotti ◽  
Matthias Ohrnberger ◽  
Roberto Scarpa

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 182-187
Author(s):  
Amitabh Dashottar ◽  
Erin Montambault ◽  
Jeffrey R. Betz ◽  
Kevin D. Evans

Although ultrasound elastography is established as a reliable and valid tool for assessment of skeletal muscles, guidelines around the technical specifications, data selection, and acquisition parameters still lack consensus. One such parameter is the use of the quantification box (Q-box) that calculates the shear wave velocity/modulus, within a selected region of interest (ROI). Currently, no data compare the effect of the elastographic area within the ROI to the mean shear wave velocity calculations, using a Q-box. In this study, the mean shear wave velocity calculated over a smaller (single Q-box) ROI is compared to the mean shear wave velocity calculated over maximum area of elastogram, within a ROI. Comparison of mean shear wave velocity revealed a significant difference ( t = 2.79, P = .007) between the means calculated over maximum area of elastogram for only nonuniform elastograms. The rater agreement for the classification scheme was assessed (κ = 0.85). To prevent possible overestimation of shear wave velocities, it may be necessary to place the Q-box over the maximum elastographic area.


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