scholarly journals Exploring Peer Dynamics on Aggression and Social Status Types in a 1st Grade Elementary School Setting: A Longitudinal Social Network Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (null) ◽  
pp. 115-131
Author(s):  
김진구 ◽  
박진이
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Social Network Analysis ◽  
Network Analysis ◽  
Social Status ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Peer Dynamics

scholarly journals The dynamics of men's cooperation and social status in a small-scale society

2019 ◽  
Vol 286 (1908) ◽  
pp. 20191367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher R. von Rueden ◽  
Daniel Redhead ◽  
Rick O'Gorman ◽  
Hillard Kaplan ◽  
Michael Gurven
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Social Network Analysis ◽  
Network Analysis ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Longitudinal Studies ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Status Hierarchy ◽  
Preindustrial Society ◽  
Cooperation Partners ◽  
Over Time

We propose that networks of cooperation and allocation of social status co-emerge in human groups. We substantiate this hypothesis with one of the first longitudinal studies of cooperation in a preindustrial society, spanning 8 years. Using longitudinal social network analysis of cooperation among men, we find large effects of kinship, reciprocity and transitivity in the nomination of cooperation partners over time. Independent of these effects, we show that (i) higher-status individuals gain more cooperation partners, and (ii) individuals gain status by cooperating with individuals of higher status than themselves. We posit that human hierarchies are more egalitarian relative to other primates species, owing in part to greater interdependence between cooperation and status hierarchy.

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