scholarly journals Phenobarbital Analysis in Biological Matrix (Blood) by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Ouakouak Hamza ◽  
Ben Mohamed Moktar ◽  
Ben Chohra Mostafa ◽  
Abdelhamid Zeghdaoui
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Diode Array ◽  
Blood Components ◽  
Ammonium Acetate Buffer

In this work, we have tried to contribute to the analysis of phenobarbital in the blood. To do this, we used different analytical techniques such as liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results obtained in the course of our work, we can conclude that: The HPLC method was separate phenobarbital endogenous blood components, and optimizing the conditions of chromatographic separation as the composition of the mobile phase consisting of 20% acetonitrile + 20% methanol + 60% ammonium acetate buffer. The extraction with diethyl ether to pH = 4; The chromatographic column, microbondapack ZORBAX C18. A system of diode-array UV detection at 254 nm.

Analysis of Bifenthrin and its Enantiomer Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography

2014 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 275-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Su Su Fan ◽  
Jian Shi ◽  
Ling Zhou ◽  
Yu Wen Hang
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Chiral Stationary Phase ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Column Temperature ◽  
Polysaccharide Derivatives ◽  
Separation Results

Using the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, bifenthrin isomers can be split at a polysaccharide derivatives chiral stationary phase column, and two well distinguished peaks of bifenthrin isomers are obtained. The effects of mobile phase ratios, temperatures, and detection wavelengths on the separation results are discussed. The optimal chromatographic conditions are as follows: the mobile phase ratio is methanol: ammonium acetate salts = 80:20, the column temperature is 35°C, and the wavelength is set as 220 nm. Under the optimal conditions, the resolution of bifenthrin enantiomer can be as large as 3.0.

High Performance Liquid Chromatography Using Ultrasonic Extraction for Benzoic Acid Analysis in Curry Paste Samples

2019 ◽  
Vol 886 ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Nararat Thongsrinoon ◽  
Netnapha Phiwdee ◽  
Yanada Duangsa ◽  
Khaengkhae Muensub ◽  
Vichayaporn Duang-Iad
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Benzoic Acid ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Ultrasonic Extraction ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Ammonium Acetate Buffer ◽  
Uv Visible

Benzoic acid analysis in curry paste samples were carried out by using high performance liquid chromatography using ultrasonic extraction. Methanol-0.05 M ammonium acetate buffer pH 4.40 in the ratio of 55:45 (%v/v) at a flow rate of 1.00 mL/min was used as the mobile phase and benzoic acid detection was performed at 226 nm using an UV-Visible detector. Under the optimum conditions, linearity of spiked samples ranged from 50 to 3,000 mg/kg. Matrix matched calibrations had determined that benzoic acid contents in southern sour, red, and green curry paste samples were 67.59, 78.62 and 72.33 mg/kg, respectively. Recoveries were obtained from 89.34 to 101.70%, 83.37 to 130.30% and 92.75 to 113.56% with R.S.D. ranged from 2.71 to 6.53%, 4.02 to 11.58% and 5.81 to 6.35%, for southern sour, red, and green curry paste samples, respectively.

scholarly journals Development of a Method to Determine Albendazole and Its Metabolites in the Muscle Tissue of Yellow Perch Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection

2011 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 446-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donglei Yu ◽  
Nathan Rummel ◽  
Badar Shaikh
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Muscle Tissue ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Yellow Perch ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Phase Combination

Abstract An HPLC method was developed for the determination of albendazole (ABZ) and its metabolites, a sulfoxide (ABZSO), a sulfone (ABZSO2), and albendazole-2-aminosulfone (ABZ-2-NH2SO2), from yellow perch muscle tissue with adhering skin. The muscle tissue samples were made alkaline with potassium carbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate, followed by a series of liquidliquid extraction steps. After solvent evaporation, the residue was reconstituted in the initial mobile phase combination of the gradient. The mobile phase consisted of a buffer, 50 mM ammonium acetate (pH 4.0) in 10 methanolwater, and 100 acetonitrile. The gradient was from 20 acetonitrile to 85 acetonitrile. The analytes were chromatographed on an RP Luna C18(2) column and detected by fluorescence with excitation and emission wavelengths of 290 and 330 nm, respectively. The average recoveries from fortified muscle tissue for ABZ (20100 ppb), ABZ-SO (20200 ppb), ABZSO2 (8100 ppb), and ABZ-2-NH2SO2 (20100 ppb) were 85, 95, 101, and 86, respectively, with corresponding CV values of 9, 3, 6, and 4, respectively. Their LOQ values were 10, 10, 1, and 10 ppb, respectively. The procedure was applied to determine ABZ and its major metabolites in the incurred muscle tissue of yellow perch obtained after orally dosing the fish with ABZ.

Quantitation of Transdermal Tadalafil in Human Skin by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

2012 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 1064-1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed H Mehanna ◽  
Abdel M Motawaa ◽  
Magda W Samaha
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Human Skin ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Drug Deposition ◽  
Transdermal Permeation

Abstract A reliable and sensitive HPLC method was developed for the quantitation of tadalafil transdermal permeation through human skin. An RP column with UV detection at 290 nm was used for chromatographic separation at ambient temperature. The mobile phase was acetonitrile–water containing 20 mM pH 7 phosphate buffer (35/65, v/v) with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The LOQ achieved was 1 ng/mL, and the calibration curve showed good linearity over the concentration range of 5–2000 ng/mL for tadalafil, with a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.998. The RSD values of intraday and interday analyses were all within 7%. Parameters of validation proved the precision of the method; this validated method was applied for the determination of tadalafil in transdermal permeation and drug deposition in human skin studies.

Analysis and Identification of Astaxanthin and its Carotenoid Precursors from Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 489-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingbo Lu ◽  
Yang’e Zhang ◽  
Chunfang Zhao ◽  
Pengpeng Zhou ◽  
Longjiang Yu
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Biosynthetic Pathway ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Xanthophyllomyces Dendrorhous ◽  
Hplc Chromatogram ◽  
Carotenoid Pathway

This study presents an HPLC method for simultaneous analysis of astaxanthin and its carotenoid precursors from Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous. The HPLC method is accomplished by employing a C18 column and the mobile phase methanol/water/acetonitrile/ dichloromethane (70:4:13:13, v/v/v/v). Astaxanthin is quantified by detection at 480 nm. The carotenoid precursors are identified by LC-APCI-MS and UV-vis absorption spectra. Peaks showed in the HPLC chromatogram are identified as carotenoids in the monocyclic biosynthetic pathway or their derivatives. In the monocyclic carotenoid pathway, 3,3’-dihydroxy- β,ψ-carotene-4,4’-dione (DCD) is produced through γ-carotene and torulene.

scholarly journals Analysis of Intact Glycosidic Aroma Precursors in Grapes by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with a Diode Array Detector

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Cristina Cebrián-Tarancón ◽  
José Oliva ◽  
Miguel Ángel Cámara ◽  
Gonzalo L. Alonso ◽  
M. Rosario Salinas
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Diode Array ◽  
Diode Array Detector ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Aroma Precursors

Nowadays, the techniques for the analysis of glycosidic precursors in grapes involve changes in the glycoside structure or it is necessary the use of very expensive analytical techniques. In this study, we describe for the first time an approach to analyse intact glycosidic aroma precursors in grapes by high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode array detector (HPLC-DAD), a simple and cheap analytical technique that could be used in wineries. Briefly, the skin of Muscat of Alexandria grapes was extracted using a microwave and purified using solid-phase extraction combining Oasis MCX and LiChrolut EN cartridges. In total, 20 compounds were selected by HPLC-DAD at 195 nm and taking as a reference the spectrum of phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside, whose DAD spectrum showed a first shoulder from 190 to 230 nm and a second around 200–360 nm. After that, these glycosidic compounds were identified by High-performance liquid chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-qTOF-MS). Disaccharides hexose pentose were the most abundant group observed with respect to the sugars and monoterpendiols the main aglycones found.

scholarly journals Determination of Ketotifen Fumarate in Syrup Dosage Form by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Mohammed Ali Salih ◽  
Dlivan Fattah Aziz ◽  
Salar Ibrahim Ali
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Column Temperature ◽  
Ketotifen Fumarate ◽  
Suggested Technique ◽  
Elution Method

The goal of the current study was to establish and authenticate an isocratic reverse-stage High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method for quantifying ketotifen fumarate (KF) in pharmaceutical liquid dosage compositions. Easy, quick, accurate, exact, and accurate reverse-stage high-performance liquid chromatography was advanced for the simultaneous assessment of ketotifen fumarate in the liquid syrup dosage type. The HPLC system using isocratic elution method with reverse-phase Inertsil ODS-(250 mm × 4.6 mm, 3 μm) column was detected by ultraviolet absorbance at 297 nm with no interference from widely using excipients, the mobile phase (A) is a mixture of triethylamine and water (175 μl in 500 ml of water), and the mobile phase (B) is a mixture of triethylamine and methanol (175 μl in 500 ml of methanol) at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min (mobile phase A 40 %:mobile phase B 60%) at column temperature using 40 ° C, the retention time for ketotifen fumarate was 6.4±0.5 min. The concentration curves were linear in the range of 10.0 to 35.0 μg / ml (R2 = 0.9999). The developed method was tested for the specificity, precision, linearity, precision, reliability, robustness, and consistency of the solution. The regeneration of ketotifen fumarate in formulations was found to be 99.75 %, 99.91 %, and 100.05 % respectively. The percent RSD for percent recovery was found to be 0.21 and 0.17 and 0.10 for ketotifen fumarate. In the conclusion, the suggested technique was successfully used for the quantitative determination of ketotifen fumarate in formulations.

scholarly journals Reverse-phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method Development and Validation for Estimation of Glimepiride in Bulk and Tablet Dosage Form

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 296-302
Author(s):  
Aseem Kumar ◽  
Anil Kumar Sharma ◽  
Rohit Dutt
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Retention Time ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Reverse Phase ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Development And Validation

The present work demonstrates a simple, rapid, precise, specific, and sensitive reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for analyzing glimepiride in pure and tablet forms. The present method was developed using a C18 column 150 × 4.6 mm, with 5 μm, and packing L1 maintained at a temperature of 30°C. The mobile phase was prepared by dissolving 0.5 gram of monobasic sodium phosphate in 500 mL of distilled water, pH of the solution adjusted to 2.1 to 2.7 with 10% phosphoric acid, and added 500 mL of acetonitrile. The mobile phase was pumped in the highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system at a flow rate of 1 mL/min, and separation was carried out at 228 nm, using an ultraviolet (UV) detector. The chromatographic separation was achieved with peak retention time (RT) at about 9.30 minutes, and the method was found to be linear over a concentration range of 40 to 140 μg/mL. The specificity of the method represented no interference of the excipients during the analysis, and stability testing after 24 hours also showed that the method is suitable and specific. The accuracy was between 99.93 to 99.96%, with limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) being 0.354 μg/mL, 1.18 μg/mL, respectively. Satisfactory results were found for precision and robustness parameters during the development and validation stage for the analytical method. The proposed method was also adopted for the analysis of glimepiride tablets to improve the overall quality control. Using this method, symmetric peak shape was obtained with reasonable retention time. The retention time of glimepiride for six repetitions is 9.3 ± 0.1 minutes; the run time is 21 minutes. The proposed RP-HPLC method is a modification of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) method, and it was found to be valid for glimepiride within concentration ranges 40 to 140 μg/mL, using C18 analytical columns, and isocratic elution with UV detection, and at 1 mL/min of flow rate.

Establishment and Evaluation of Determination of Cinnamaldehyde in Baoyuanqingxue Granules by HPLC

2014 ◽  
Vol 998-999 ◽  
pp. 372-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Wu ◽  
Chang Hong Wang ◽  
Pu Wang ◽  
Xiang Rong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Column Temperature ◽  
Average Recovery

To examine the extraction method and chromatographic conditions that affect the determination of cinnamaldehyde in Baoyuanqingxue granules and make clinical evaluation about the determination of cinnamaldehyde.Ultrasonic methanol extraction was used before the detemination of cinnamaldehyde in Baoyuanqingxue granules. High Performance Liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was applied to detect samples. The SB-C18 column (Agilent, ZORBAX, 4.6×150mm, 5μm) was adopted, the mobile phase was acetonitrile-water (35:65) at the flow rate of 1.00mL•min-1 with DAD detection wavelength at 290nm, the volume of injection was 20μL and the column temperature was 30°C. The resolution between cinnamaldehyde and other peaks was good. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 0.5035~50.35μg•mL-1(r=0.99976). The average recovery (n=6) of cinnamaldehyde was 99.2% with RSD of 0.5%. The HPLC-DAD method to detect the content of cinnamaldehyde in Baoyuanqingxue granules is simple and accurate. It can be used for quality control of cinnamaldehyde in Baoyuanqingxue granules.

Modified QuEChERS as a novel sample preparation method for analysis of N-nitrosodiethanolamine in shampoo by high performance liquid chromatography

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (35) ◽  
pp. 5165-5173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghazaleh Abedi ◽  
Zahra Talebpour
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Preparation Method ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Sample Preparation Method ◽  
Modified Quechers ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Novel Method

This study sought to develop a novel method for the trace analysis ofN-nitrosodiethanolamine (NDELA) in shampoos inspired by a Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe (QuEChERS) extraction, followed by an RP-HPLC method with a water-rich mobile phase.

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