scholarly journals Thermodynamic Interactions of P-Chlorotoluene with P-Xylene at 303.15 K, 308.15 K, 313.15 K and 318.15 K

Author(s):  
G. Pavan Kumar ◽  
Ch. Praveen Babu ◽  
K. Samatha

Ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity of the binary liquid mixtures of P-Chlorotoluene with p-xylene over the whole composition range at 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 315.15 K at frequency 2 MHz have been measured. Acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility, intermolecular free length, impedance, molar volume, internal pressure, free volume, Rao constant and Wada constant. The acoustical parameters can be used to assess the strength of induced dipole-dipole interactions in this system studied.

Author(s):  
N. Santhi ◽  
P.L. Sabarathinam ◽  
G. Alamelumangai ◽  
J. Madhumitha ◽  
M. Emayavaramban

Ultrasonic velocity, viscosity and density of alcohol[s] in n-hexane have been measured at various temperatures in the range of 303.15 - 318.15K. From the experimental data, the acoustical parameters such as molar volume, adiabatic compressibility, intermolecular free length and their excess values have been computed and presented as functions of compositions. The deviations from ideality of the acoustical parameters are explained on the basis of molecular interactions between the components of the mixtures. The variations of these parameters with composition of the mixture suggest the strength of interactions in these mixtures.


Author(s):  
B. Sudhamsa ◽  
M. Sarath Babu ◽  
K. Narendra

The speed of sound and density in binary liquid mixture of diethyl carbonate + benzonitrile, + benzaldehyde have been determined at temperatures 298.15, 308.15 and 318.15 K over the whole composition range. The data have been utilized to estimate the excess adiabatic compressibility (βE), excess intermolecular free length (LfE), excess speed of sound (uE) at the above temperatures. The excess values have been found to be useful in estimating the strength of the interactions in the liquid mixtures.


Author(s):  
D. Chinnarao ◽  
M. Sri Latha ◽  
K. Raja ◽  
Ch.V. Padmarao

Density, speed of sound and viscosity have been measured for binary liquid mixture containing Ethyloleate+o-toludine over the entire composition range at temperatures 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15 K and at atmospheric pressure. By using these values various parameters like adiabatic compressibility (βad), free volume (Vf), intermolecular free length (Lf), internal pressure (π) and their excess values have been calculated. The intermolecular interactions and structural effects are analyzed on the basis of the measured and derived properties.


Ultrasonic speed, density and viscosity of binary liquid mixtures of aqueous ammonium per sulphate with other sulphate solutions at 303.15 K have been measured. From these experimental data, the adiabatic compressibility, intermolecular free length, internal pressure, acoustic impedance, relaxation time, molar volume, classical absorption coefficient and surface tension have been computed. The excess viscosity, excess compressibility, excess intermolecular free length, excess acoustic impedance and excess molar volume values are evaluated to find the nature and the extent of the interactions between the constituent molecules of the liquid mixture systems


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (s1) ◽  
pp. S217-S222
Author(s):  
S. Thirumaran ◽  
T. Alli ◽  
D. Priya ◽  
A. Selvi

The ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity have been measured for the mixtures of 1-alkanols such as 1-propanol and 1-butanol withN-Ndimethylformamide (DMF) at 303 K. The experimental data have been used to calculate the acoustical parameters namely adiabatic compressibility (β), free length (Lf), free volume (Vf) and internal pressure (πi). The excess values of the above parameters are also evaluated and discussed in the light of molecular interaction existing in the mixtures. It is obvious that there is a formation of hydrogen bonding between DMF and 1-alkanols. Further, the addition of DMF causes dissociation of hydrogen bonded structure of 1-alkanols. The evaluated excess values confirm that the molecular association is more pronounced in system-II comparing to the system-I.


Author(s):  
S.L. Dahire ◽  
Y.C. Morey ◽  
P.S. Agrawal

The present study reports densities (ρ), viscosities (η) and ultrasonic speeds (U) of pure dioxane (DOX), anisole (ANS), toluene (TOL) and ethylbenzene (ETB) and their binary liquid mixtures over the entire composition range at 293, 298, 303, 308 and 313 K. From the experimental data excess molar volume (VmE), excess intermolecular free length (LfE), excess adiabatic compressibility (βE) and excess acoustic impedance (ZE) have been computed. The excess values were correlated using Redlitch-Kister polynomial equation to obtain their coefficients and standard deviations (σ). With increase in temperature, the binary mixture of DOX+ANS shows larger deviations in βE, LfE and smaller deviations in ZE, VmE. These results suggest that ANS has strong molecular interactions with DOX than ETB and TOL.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mullainathan ◽  
S. Nithiyanantham

The ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity at 303 K have been measured in the binary systems of 1,4-dioxane and acetone with water. From the experimental data, various acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (β), intermolecular free length (Lf), free volume (Vf), internal pressure (πi), Rao’s constant (R), Wada’s constant (W) and specific acoustical impedance (Z) were calculated. The results are interpreted in terms of molecular interaction between the components of the mixtures.


Author(s):  
G. Pavan Kumar ◽  
Ch. Praveen Babu ◽  
K. Samatha ◽  
A.N. Jyosthna ◽  
K. Showrilu

Ultrasonic velocities (U), densities (ρ), and coefficient of viscosities (η) are measured for binary mixtures containing (i) p-chlorotoluene and (ii) benzene at 303.15 K, 308.15 K, 313.15 K and 318.15 K to understand the molecular interaction. Various acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (βad), free length (Lf), acoustic impedance (Z), free volume (Vf), molar volume (Vm), Rao’s constant (R), Wada’s constant (W) and internal pressure (πi), are calculated from the measured values of U, ρ, and η. The trend in acoustical parameters also substantiates to asses strong molecular interactions.


Author(s):  
S.S.J. Srinivas ◽  
B. Tulasi Koteswari Bai ◽  
K. Babu Rao ◽  
K. Narendra ◽  
M. Sarath Babu

The densities, viscosities and ultrasonic velocities of binary liquid mixtures of Isopropyl alcohol with acetophenone and methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) have been measured at temperatures 298.15 and 308.15 K over the entire range of mole fraction. From these data, acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (β), free volume (Vf) and free length (Lf) have been estimated using the standard relations. The results are interpreted in terms of molecular interactions present in the mixtures.


1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 2824-2828 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Jayalakshmi ◽  
Kalluru S. Reddy

Excess volumes for the binary liquid mixtures of methylisobutylketone with benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, and nitrobenzene have been measured at 303.15 and 313.15 K. Excess volumes were negative for all the systems over the entire range of composition and at both the temperatures. The behaviour of VE as a function of composition and temperature was studied. Viscosity data have also been determined for the five systems at 303.15 K. The excess viscosity, Δ ln η, has been calculated and its behaviour as a function of composition was investigated. The results of VE and Δ ln η have been discussed in terms of dipole – induced dipole and dipole–dipole interactions between the components. VE and Δ ln η were analysed in the light of Prigogine–Patterson–Flory equation of state theory and Bloomfield and Dewan's viscosity relations.


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