Application of the energy technology approach to the interpretation of the nature of the magnetic wave and light

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.V. Lysenko ◽  
A.P. Korzhavyi ◽  
A.V. Romanov ◽  
V.K. Shatalov ◽  
A.V. Chelenko
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Transport Equation ◽  
Electric Charge ◽  
Energy Technology ◽  
Speed Of Light ◽  
Force Interaction ◽  
Magnetic Wave ◽  
Dimensionless Complex ◽  
Interaction Equation ◽  
New Interpretation

The theoretical dependences arising from the dimensionless Lysenko complex for studying the transport of momentum, which determine the force interaction of photons, are considered. When deriving the force interaction equation, a model is adopted which takes into account that the product of the magnetic and electric charge is equal to the angular momentum, and the product of the magnetic and electric constant gives the value inverse to the square of the speed of light. The equation of the magnetic wave is obtained. From the dimensionless complex of energy-technological processes, the transport equation for the substance of the pulse, which determines the force interaction of photons, is obtained It is shown that such force interaction allows us to give a new interpretation of the nature of light and the energy mc2: the energy of one photon (mfc2)/2, and the energy of two photons mfc2. It is confirmed that the three forms of substance, energy and impulse (angular momentum) give the physical diversity of the material world.

Discreteness of Space and Its Consequences

2021 ◽  
pp. 132-141
Author(s):  
Аnatoly М. Shutyi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Configuration ◽  
Relativistic Effects ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Maximum Speed ◽  
Speed Of Light ◽  
Quantum Uncertainty ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Spatial Configurations ◽  
New Interpretation ◽  
Component Particle

Based on the general principle of the unity of the nature of interacting entities and the principle of the relativity of motion, as well as following the requirement of an indissoluble and conditioning connection of space and time, the model of a discrete space-time consisting of identical interacting particles is proposed as the most acceptable one. We consider the consequences of the discreteness of space, such as: the occurrence of time quanta, the limiting speed of signal propa­gation, and the constancy of this speed, regardless of the motion of the reference frame. Regularly performed acts of particles of space-time (PST) interaction en­sure the connectivity of space, set the quantum of time and the maximum speed – the speed of light. In the process of PST communication, their mixing occurs, which ensures the relativity of inertial motion, and can also underlie quantum uncertainty. In this case, elementary particles are spatial configurations of an excited “lattice” of PST, and particles with mass must contain loop struc­tures in their configuration. A new interpretation of quantum mechanics is pro­posed, according to which the wave function determines the probability of de­struction of a spatial configuration (representing a quantum object) in its corresponding region, which leads to the contraction of the entire structure to a given, detectable component. Particle entanglement is explained by the appear­ance of additional links between the PST – the appearance of a local coordinate along which the distance between entangled objects does not increase. It is shown that the movement of a body should lead to an asymmetry of the tension of the bonds between the PST – to the asymmetry of its effective gravity, the es­tablishment of which is one of the possibilities for experimental verification of the proposed model. It is shown that the constancy of the speed of light in a vac­uum and the appearance of relativistic effects are based on ensuring the connec­tivity of space-time, i.e. striving to prevent its rupture.

scholarly journals On the Dependence of the Relativistic Angular Momentum of a Uniform Ball on the Radius and Angular Velocity of Rotation

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Sergey G. Fedosin
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Neutron Star ◽  
Angular Velocity ◽  
Mass Density ◽  
Nonlinear Function ◽  
Kerr Black Hole ◽  
Special Theory ◽  
Spherical Body ◽  
Theory Of Relativity ◽  
Speed Of Light

In the framework of the special theory of relativity, elementary formulas are used to derive the formula for determining the relativistic angular momentum of a rotating ideal uniform ball. The moment of inertia of such a ball turns out to be a nonlinear function of the angular velocity of rotation. Application of this formula to the neutron star PSR J1614-2230 shows that due to relativistic corrections the angular momentum of the star increases tenfold as compared to the nonrelativistic formula. For the proton and neutron star PSR J1748-2446ad the velocities of their surface’s motion are calculated, which reach the values of the order of 30% and 19% of the speed of light, respectively. Using the formula for the relativistic angular momentum of a uniform ball, it is easy to obtain the formula for the angular momentum of a thin spherical shell depending on its thickness, radius, mass density, and angular velocity of rotation. As a result, considering a spherical body consisting of a set of such shells it becomes possible to accurately determine its angular momentum as the sum of the angular momenta of all the body’s shells. Two expressions are provided for the maximum possible angular momentum of the ball based on the rotation of the ball’s surface at the speed of light and based on the condition of integrity of the gravitationally bound body at the balance of the gravitational and centripetal forces. Comparison with the results of the general theory of relativity shows the difference in angular momentum of the order of 25% for an extremal Kerr black hole.

scholarly journals A VARYING-e BRANE WORLD COSMOLOGY

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 175-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
DONAM YOUM
Keyword(s):  
Cosmological Model ◽  
Cosmological Constant ◽  
Electric Charge ◽  
Brane World ◽  
Speed Of Light ◽  
Cosmological Constant Problem ◽  
System Of Units ◽  
Flatness Problem

We study a varying electric charge brane world cosmology in the RS2 model obtained from a varying-speed-of-light brane world cosmology by redefining the system of units. We elaborate conditions under which the flatness problem and the cosmological constant problem can be resolved by such cosmological model.

scholarly journals Angular momentum of an electric charge and magnetically charged black hole

1991 ◽  
Vol 257 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 158-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Garfinkle ◽  
Soo-Jong Rey
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Electric Charge ◽  
Charged Black Hole

scholarly journals Verallgemeinerte Boltzmann-Gleichung für mehratomige Gase

1967 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1871-1889 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Hess
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Boltzmann Equation ◽  
Transport Equation ◽  
Internal State ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Collision Term ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Generalized Boltzmann Equation ◽  
Non Local

A generalized quantum mechanical Boltzmann equation is derived for the one particle distribution operator of a dilute gas consisting of molecules with arbitrary internal degrees of freedom. The effect of an external, time-independent potential on the scattering process is taken into account. The collision term of the transport equation contains the two-particle scattering operator T and its adjoint in a bilinear way and is non-local. The conservation equations for number of particles, energy, momentum and angular momentum as well as the H-theorem are deduced from the transport equation. One obtains the correct equilibrium distribution operator even in the presence of an external field (e. g. for particles with spin in a homogeneous magnetic field). Some special cases of the generalized Boltzmann equation are discussed treating position and momentum of a particle as classical variables but characterizing the internal state of a molecule by quantum mechanical observables. Using the local part of the collision term only and considering molecules with degenerate, but sufficiently separated internal energy levels one arrives at the Waldmann-Snider equation, which in turn comprises the Waldmann equation for particles with spin and the Wang Chang-Uhlenbeck equation. Special attention is drawn to the case of particles with spin in a magnetic field. Finally, for particles with spin, the local conservation equation for angular momentum, i.e. the Barnett effect (magnetization by rotation) and the antisymmetric part of the pressure tensor are derived from the generalized Boltzmann equation with non-local collision term.

scholarly journals A New Solution of the Einstein-Maxwell Equations for a System with Mass, Magnetic Moment, Charge, and Angular momentum

1974 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 192-192
Author(s):  
Louis Witten
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Magnetic Dipole ◽  
Electric Charge ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Maxwell Equations ◽  
Black Hole Physics ◽  
Red Shift ◽  
Multipole Moments ◽  
Asymptotically Flat

A five parameter solution of the combined Einstein-Maxwell equations is given which describes a source containing mass, electric charge, magnetic dipole, higher multipole moments of all three kinds, and angular momentum. The solution is asymptotically flat and has a singular infinite red shift surface. Possible relevance of the solution to black hole physics is discussed.

A THEORY OF THE CREATION OF ELECTRIC CHARGE

1945 ◽  
Vol 23a (2) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
W. H. Watson
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Electric Charge ◽  
Quantum Electrodynamics ◽  
Field Component ◽  
Rest Mass ◽  
The Creation ◽  
New Interpretation ◽  
Theory Of Fields

The theory is based on equations previously proposed (2) associating with ordinary electromagnetic fields a field which may change the rest-mass of the particles on which it acts. The sources of the new field component [Formula: see text] are places where charge is being created or destroyed. A new interpretation is given to the length e2/mc2, and it is proposed that the e.m. potentials (ϕ,a) be given absolute values in the theory of fields containing electrons. Thus the mass of an electron is determined by the length of the potential four-vector at the place where it is created, and[Formula: see text]The introduction of the N-component into quantum electrodynamics is discussed.

scholarly journals Thermal fluctuations and correlations among hairs of a stable quantum black hole: Some examples

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (33) ◽  
pp. 1850190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aloke Kumar Sinha
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Electric Charge ◽  
Magnetic Charge ◽  
Thermal Fluctuations ◽  
Horizon Area ◽  
Dimensional Spacetime ◽  
Newman Black Hole ◽  
Area Limit

We have already derived the criteria for thermal stability of charged rotating quantum black holes, for horizon areas that are large relative to the Planck area. The derivation is done by using results of loop quantum gravity and equilibrium statistical mechanics of the grand canonical ensemble. We have also showed that in four-dimensional spacetime, quantum AdS Kerr–Newman black hole and asymptotically AdS dyonic black hole with electric and magnetic charge are thermally stable within certain range of its parameters. In this paper, the expectation values of fluctuations and correlations among horizon area, electric charge and angular momentum (magnetic charge) of these black holes are calculated within their range of stability. Interestingly, it is found that leading order fluctuations of electric charge and angular momentum (magnetic charge), in large horizon area limit, are independent of the values of electric charge and angular momentum (magnetic charge) at equilibrium.

Physical implications of massless objects

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-182
Author(s):  
Tong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electric Fields ◽  
Electric Charge ◽  
Speed Of Light ◽  
Negative Mass ◽  
Classical Physics ◽  
Normal Mass ◽  
Electrically Charged

Normal massless objects have no mass but do have energy, and they always move at the speed of light. This article proposes another way to construct massless objects theoretically by combining normal mass and negative mass of equal magnitudes. Such objects have zero net mass, qualifying as massless, and can be used to investigate the behaviors of general massless objects. Particularly, two kinds of such proposed massless objects, neutral and electrically charged, are studied under the influences of gravity and electric fields. By excluding the factor of mass, it is discovered that the motion of electrically charged massless objects is counterintuitive. The physical implications of the motion of massless objects are analyzed in detail within the framework of classical physics. Some surprising results arise from these analyses, and possible explanations of these dilemmas lead to the possibility of a new relationship between electric charge and mass.

scholarly journals ACCELERATION OF PARTICLES BY QUASIBLACK HOLES

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (06) ◽  
pp. 1350028 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. B. ZASLAVSKII
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Electric Charge ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Finite Energy ◽  
Fine Tuning ◽  
Black Hole Horizon ◽  
Acceleration Of Particles ◽  
Bsw Effect

If two particles collide near the black hole horizon, the energy in their center of mass (CM) frame can grow indefinitely (the so-called Bañados, Silk and West (BSW) effect). This requires fine-tuning the parameters (the energy–momentum, angular momentum or electric charge) of one particle. We show that the CM energy can be unbound also for collisions in the spacetime of quasiblack holes (QBHs) (the objects on the threshold of forming the horizon which do not collapse). It does not require special fine-tuning of parameters and occurs when any particle inside a QBH having a finite energy collides with the particle that entered a QBH from the outside region.

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