Analysis of the prospects for the introduction of a closed-loop economy in the Russian Federation using the example of the Kaluga region

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.N. Nikulina ◽  
E.A. Cherikanova ◽  
A.V. Chelenko ◽  
V.V. Grishakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Natural Capital ◽  
Secondary Products ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation

In a number of industrialized regions of the Russian Federation, even when using efficient high technologies in the manufacturing industry under the current linear economic model, especially in the context of pandemic (COVID-19) fails to implement the sustainable development goals in all of its ecological and economic requirements. This paper analyzes models and approaches to the implementation of the concept of renewable production and consumption in conditions of maximum use of resources, including those obtained by processing various types of waste. According to the analyzed one of the models, namely the circulation economic model, resources after consumption in the form of manufactured products and the resulting waste, suitable for processing into production resources, in the form of secondary. Within the framework of rational interaction of the industrially developed regions (Moscow and Kaluga), an experimental confirmation of the efficiency of waste processing of various types is given, by building an Ecotechnopark, implemented within the framework of public-private partnership, and obtaining secondary products. In the proposed circular economic model, resources after consumption in the form of production products are returned to production after processing. In addition, a possible indicator was identified and implemented that allows integrating traditional economic indicators into the "Green" gross national product (GNP), which is the sum of the natural capital of the region and its nominal GNP and is linked to the state of the ecosystem. Recommendations and conclusions on the performed studies are made.

INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ISSUES OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS ON THE CONSERVATION OF MARINE ECOSYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF FISHERIES

Fisheries ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (5) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Kamil Bekyashev ◽  
Damir Bekyashev
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Law Making

The article deals with the concept, content and legal consolidation of the term “sustainable use of marine living resources”. The article analyzes the norms of universal, regional and bilateral international treaties that consolidate and disclose this term. The norms of the national legislation of states are considered. Special attention is paid to the main provisions of Goal 14 of the Sustainable Development Goals, with an emphasis on those related to the conservation of marine living resources. The law-making activity of the Russian Federation on the implementation of Goal 14 is considered. Recommendations for improving the legislation of the Russian Federation, aimed at achieving the Goal are developed.

scholarly journals Creating regional infrastructure in the special economic zones of the Russian Federation to address the challenges of the Sustainable Development Goals

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
pp. 06036
Author(s):  
Elena Knyazeva ◽  
Denis Zheriborov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation

Water resources are an integral part of energy, industry, food and human life. Water efficiency is given a special place in the area of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) promoted by the United Nations (UN). Water is used everywhere in everyday life and in the manufacture of products, which leads to the depletion of the water potential of a country or an entire continent. Currently, companies are actively introducing new standards for water use, keeping records of water consumption, applying innovative technologies to provide water desalination and wastewater treatment. There is a shortage of drinking water in the world, especially in overpopulated countries and the southern regions of the planet. No state can solve water use issues on its own. Currently, countries are focusing on developing technologies for desalination and wastewater treatment plants. These industries are science-intensive, innovative and require raw materials, financial resources and policy favors from the states. On the territory of the Sverdlovsk region of the Russian Federation, all known types of common minerals were found, and a special economic zone the “Titanium Valley” also operates on this territory.

scholarly journals Sustainable recovery – challenges and opportunities for Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-97
Author(s):  
Andrei Sakharov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Development ◽  
Planning System ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
2030 Agenda ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this article is to check Russia’s strategic planning system and anti-crisis measures against the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by monitoring the documents for policy objectives directly or indirectly corresponding to the targets of the sustainable development goals (SDG); comparing the indicators present in the Russian documents with those in the 2030 Agenda; assessing the impact of anti-crisis measures on the sustainable development outlook in the country; and tracing the changes present in the latest socio-economic development initiatives of the Russian government. The scope of the study in terms of the number of documents analyzed was determined in accordance with the provisions of Article 11 of the Federal Law No. 172-FZ On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation, and includes a vast array of federal strategies, sectoral strategic planning documents, national and federal projects, state programmes, the 2020 Presidential Decree No. 474 On the National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the Period Until 2030 and its auxiliary documents, as well as other ad hoc anti-crisis planning instruments, such as the 2020 Nationwide Action Plan. The results of the analysis make it possible to trace the paradigm shift in Russia’s decision-making toward incorporating more elements of the sustainability discourse characteristic of the 2030 Agenda and other multilateral arrangements, particularly in regard to climate change and environment, taking place in 2020–21.

Audit of the implementation of national goals

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-81
Author(s):  
TATYANA V. BLINOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Audit System ◽  
Financial Audit ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article discusses the issues of control over the expenditure of funds in the implementation of national goals. The author refers to the documents that regulate this area of activity, connects their main provisions with public administration, shows how the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation participates in the audit of budget expenditures and thereby contributes to the sustainable development of the country, the formation of effective public administration systems. In 2019, the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation analyzed the progress of 8 of 13 national projects and identified significant risks that affect the achievement of the planned results. The audit results indicate systemic management weaknesses. Based on the analysis, the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation offered the Government of the Russian Federation to transform the internal financial audit of chief administrators of budget funds into an internal audit of the activities of state bodies. Regarding the main goal-setting of the internal audit, it is proposed to determine the tasks of analyzing the achievement of goals and assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of the use of budget funds. The Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation has proposed to the Government of the Russian Federation to transform the internal financial audit of chief administrators of budget funds into an internal audit of the activities of state bodies. The author emphasizes that only an effective multi-level audit system will not only raise the implementation of national projects to the proper level, but also make a significant contribution to the achievement of the country's sustainable development goals. Combining the efforts of all interested parties will allow us to adequately meet the challenges of the time and ensure high-quality achievement of national goals set by the President of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Spatial regional infrastructural systems sustainable development: priorities and measures

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 04007
Author(s):  
Elena Shishkina ◽  
Nadezhda Surnina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Infrastructure Systems ◽  
Degree Of Satisfaction ◽  
Correspondence Study ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability

The article dwells on formation features of the priorities and parameters for assessing the sustainable development of spatial infrastructure systems in the region. The priorities of the stability of spatial infrastructural systems have been established - the ability of stable functioning in conditions of external influences, adaptability to them. The strategic development goals correspondence study of spatial infrastructure systems to the goals and objectives of sustainable development was carried out. The absence of consistency and complexity in the formation of the foundations of sustainable development in strategies, programs and projects for the development of spatial infrastructure systems of the Russian Federation was revealed. The indicators of sustainable development reflecting various strategic planning of spatial infrastructure systems were analyzed. It has been determined that the parameters for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in the context of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are currently not being developed, and indicators of the availability and availability of infrastructure are used as target parameters, which can reflect the degree of satisfaction need for it to solve the problems of socio-economic development of the territories.

scholarly journals The Concept of Sustainable Development: the Basis for the Emergence of Integrated Reporting of the Enterprise

2018 ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
K. V. Bezverkhiy
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Integrated Reporting ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Growth Production

The sustainable development of societies, countries, economic sectors or business enterprises is based on the assumption that economic growth, production and consumption has the limitations imposed by the possibility for rehabilitating ecological systems. Issues of the rational use of resources form the conceptual framework for the sustainable development. But the emergence of information support in form of integrated reporting of the enterprise causes much debate in the theoretical and practical field. The purpose of the study is to analyze the evolution of the provisions of the sustainable development concept and identify the preconditions for the emergence of integrated reporting of the enterprise. The components of the sustainable development and its purpose are highlighted; the sustainable development goals of UN and their respective indictors are illustrated. The relation of the categories of capital (financial, industrial, intellectual, human, social and nature capital), reflected in the integrated reporting of the enterprise, with the sustainable development goals is substantiated. The analysis shows that the top category of capital contributing in all the sustainable development goals (the total of 17) is social capital; financial capital (contributing in 14 goals) ranks second, human capital (12 goals) ranks third, production capital (10 goals) comes fourth, intellectual capital (9 goals) is the fifth, and nature capital (8 goals) ranks sixth. These results are indicative of high relevance of integrated reporting of the enterprise to the sustainable development goals.

scholarly journals A set of indicators for evaluating the implementation of the russian energy security strategy in the context of achieving the SDGS

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
S. S. Gutman ◽  
A. A. Zaytseva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation

Ensuring the required level of energy security is one of the most important objectives not only for any particular state, but worldwide also. This article is devoted to the development of a set of indicators for evaluating the implementation of the Russian Federation (RF) energy security strategy in the context of implementing the sustainable development goals (SDGs). In the course of the study the balanced scorecard was used as a basic methodology for developing a set of indicators to ensure energy security. This methodology has been adapted in accordance with the goals and objectives of the Russian Federation energy security strategy and the concept of sustainable development. Based on the analysis of indicators in terms of their relation to sustainable development goals, approaches of other countries and the availability of statistical data, a set of indicators and a strategic map for the implementation of the Russian Federation energy security strategy in the context of achieving the sustainable development goals were developed. The proposed strategic map and set of indicators will allow to monitor the implementation of the strategy, as well as afford the decision-making in the context of achieving the sustainable development goals.

scholarly journals Indicative Monitoring of Implementing Municipal Programs

2019 ◽  
pp. 169-180
Author(s):  
Olga Lomovtseva ◽  
Alexander Mordvintsev ◽  
Roman Dubov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Standard Procedure ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
Municipal Finance ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article analyses the relevance and necessity of developing a system of monitoring indicators of municipal programs by local self-government bodies in connection with adopting the Program of the Government of the Russian Federation concerning improving the efficiency of the public municipal finance management. Indicative monitoring of municipal programs is necessary for municipal authorities to adjust both individual indicators and programs in general in a timely manner. This provides an opportunity to manage the effectiveness of programs as well as to match the development goals of social and economic systems at different levels, including national goals. The basis of the indicative approach to the management of municipal programs is the existence of a long-term strategy for the social and economic development of the municipality, as well as a set of economic regulators. The basis of the monitoring is evaluating intermediate indicators of programs (reference points of implementation), monitoring the implementation of programs: final indicators, taking management decisions concerning the adjustment. The article proposes creating and applying a unified standard procedure for assessing the effectiveness of municipal programs, and gives recommendations to local selfgovernment bodies on the use of various methods of assessing the achievement of target indicators. As a result, municipalities will be able to control the use of resources and determine the strengths and weaknesses of their territory, which will allow taking timely and informed management decisions. The authors propose the method of monitoring the indicative indicators of programs. The unified methodology will allow comparing municipal entities of the Russian Federation according to the level of development, identifying and spreading successful practices of implementing municipal programs and their efficiency management. The paper presents the results of testing the methodology using the municipality of Volgograd as an example.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of the circular economy and ecology: current issues

2020 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 04003
Author(s):  
Мaria Mukhlynina ◽  
Natalia Mishina ◽  
Natalia Vedysheva ◽  
Ilmira Shikula
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Secondary Use ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Active Approach ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation

The problem of legal regulation of the circular economy and ecology, sustainable management of municipal solid waste at the legal and organizational levels both in the Russian Federation and in the world is now coming to the fore and requires immediate solutions. Examining strategic planning documents and other legal acts, the authors attempted to examine current legal problems in the study area in the context of modern state of ecological policy of Russia and the implementation of circular economy, realizing the sustainable development goals of the UN in the environmental area. The authors suggest that a legal assessment of the possibility of transition of Russian industrial companies to a closed-loop economy is necessary, which is associated with an active approach to processing the materials of their products after the stage of use. In conclusion, a number of conclusions are drawn about the legal acts adopted in the Russian Federation and the organizational measures being implemented that contribute to solving various problems related to the sustainable development of the most important segment of the economy and the environment – the disposal and processing of waste, reducing its volume and the possibility of secondary use due to the development of the circular economy. Innovation is an important condition for this transition.

scholarly journals THE ACTIVITY OF THE HIGHER OFFICIALS OF SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC PLANNING

Federalism ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 20-36
Author(s):  
S. N. Miroscnikov
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Management

Sustainable and balanced socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation cannot be carried out without planned management. However, the introduction of strategic planning systems faces a number of problems, the most important of which can be considered the shortcomings of goal-setting and forecasting of the socio-economic situation at the regional level, which has so far received insufficient attention. Orientation in the subjects of the Federation only on national goals without the possibility of using Federal management tools reduces the effectiveness of public authorities, does not allow to sufficiently take into account the specifics of regional development and social needs of the population. The analysis shows the possibility of applying the sustainable development Goals up to 2030, developed and recommended by the United Nations in 2015, which correlate with the indicators of assessing the effectiveness of senior officials of the subjects of the Federation established by the decree of the President of Russia. No less important is the problem of ensuring the implementation of strategic plans. The choice of approaches, tools and mechanisms for the implementation of strategies, programs and projects of regional development should be carried out in the context of the development of strategic planning practices, to improve the efficiency of public administration on the basis of the project approach, the expansion of the use of public-private partnership, the promotion of small and medium-sized businesses.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document