Urban water reuse in the Bengal delta : Prospects, challenges and socio-technological solutions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamonashish Haldar
Keyword(s):  
2005 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 317-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.G. Fane ◽  
S.A. Fane

Decentralized wastewater treatment has the potential to provide sanitation that meets criteria for sustainable urban water management in a manner that is less resource intensive and more cost effective than centralized approaches. It can facilitate water reuse and nutrient recovery and can potentially reduce the ecological risks of wastewater system failure and the community health risk in a wastewater reuse scheme. This paper examines the potential role of membrane technology in sustainable decentralized sanitation. It is argued that the combination of membrane technology within decentralized systems can satisfy many of the criteria for sustainable urban water management. In particular, the role of membranes as a dependable barrier in the wastewater treatment process can increase system reliability as well as lowering the latent risks due to wastewater reuse. The modular nature of membranes will allow plant size to range from single dwellings, through clusters to suburb size. It is concluded that realization of the potential for membrane-based technologies in decentralized wastewater treatment will require some progress both technically and institutionally. The areas where advances are necessary are outlined.


2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 495-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Zhang ◽  
X. Chen ◽  
X. Zheng ◽  
J. Zhao ◽  
Y. Sun ◽  
...  

The paper reviews existing urban water reuse schemes in north China including existing policies, institutional, technical and financial practices, summarises the data of nine water reclamation plants in six case study cities, highlights key issues and constraints, and presents development trend in water reuse sector. It is based on an intensive study programme financed by the World Bank in 2004/2005.


Desalination ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 268 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 141-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitirach Sa-nguanduan ◽  
Vilas Nititvattananon

2009 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangyue Li ◽  
Knut Wichmann ◽  
Ralf Otterpohl

As water is becoming a rare resource, the onsite reuse and recycling of grey water is practiced in many countries as a sustainable solution to reduce the overall urban water demand. However, the lack of appropriate water quality standards or guidelines has hampered the appropriate grey water reuses. Based on literature review, a non-potable urban grey water treatment and reuse scheme is proposed and the treatment alternatives for grey water reuse are evaluated according to the grey water characteristics, the proposed standards and economical feasibility.


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