scholarly journals Mathematical Modeling of Closed Loop Pulsating Heat Pipe by Using Artificial Neural Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 955-962
Author(s):  
Santhi Sree Nerella ◽  
Sudheer V.V.S. Nakka ◽  
Bhramara Panitapu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Heat Pipe ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
System Modelling ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Pulsating Heat Pipe ◽  
Condenser Section ◽  
Artificial Neural

Pulsating heat pipe is one of the prominent technology for thermal management of electronic devices. It consists of three sections namely evaporator, adiabatic and condenser section. PHP is a two phase passive device having efficient and quick ability of transferring heat from evaporator section to condenser section. At first an 8 turn pulsating heat pipe of closed loop ends (CLPHP) with copper tube capillary dimensions is investigated experimentally for different fill ratios and for different inclinations by varying range of heat inputs. Different working fluids viz Water, Acetone, Ethanol and Methanol are considered for the experimentation. One of the recent analytical technology for modelling of CLPHPs is Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach. The analytical models are having limited scope of applicability and they are simple in nature. The present paper describes Validation of experimental data by training prediction model ANN with available data. Three input nodes such as input heat, fill ratio and angle of inclination and one output node corresponding to PHP that is thermal resistance are considered. The feed forward neural network (FFNN) architecture is adopted for predictions. By using the physical phenomena of the system modelling are clearly known for obtaining feasible results which is main function of ANN. The predicted data validates experimental data in a satisfactory range and the results are found to be in good agreement with in the range of ± 10 percent.

Thermal Resistance of a Rotating Closed-Loop Pulsating Heat Pipe: Effect of Centrifugal Accelerations

2016 ◽  
Vol 851 ◽  
pp. 292-298
Author(s):  
Niti Kammuang-Lue ◽  
Deuansavanh Phommavongsa ◽  
Kritsada On-Ai ◽  
Phrut Sakulchangsatjatai ◽  
Pradit Terdtoon
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Resistance ◽  
Heat Pipe ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Outer Side ◽  
Gravitational Acceleration ◽  
Pulsating Heat Pipe ◽  
Centrifugal Acceleration ◽  
Condenser Section ◽  
Evaporator Section

Objective of this study is to experimentally investigate the effect of centrifugal accelerations on thermal resistance of the rotating closed-loop pulsating heat pipe (RCLPHP). The RCLPHPs were made of a copper tube with internal diameter of 1.50 and 1.78 mm and bent into flower’s petal-shape and arranged into a circle with 11 turns. The evaporator section located at the outer end of the bundle while the condenser section placed around the center of the RCLPHP with no adiabatic section. Both sections had an identical length of 50 mm. R123, and ethanol was filled as working fluid respectively. The RCLPHP was installed on the test rig and it was rotated by the DC motor at the centrifugal acceleration of 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 10, and 20 times of the gravitational acceleration considering at the connection between the evaporator and condenser section. Heat input was generated by electrical annular-plate heaters and varied from 30 to 50, 100, 150, and 200 W. Ceramic papers, wooden plate, and insulation sheet were consecutively attached on the outer side of the heaters in order to prevent the heat loss from the heater. It can be concluded that when the centrifugal acceleration increases, the thermal resistance continuously decreases since the condensate flows back to the evaporator section more rapidly.

scholarly journals Effect of Working Fluid on Thermal Performance of Closed Loop Pulsating Heat Pipe

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 953-956
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Resistance ◽  
Heat Pipe ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Filling Ratio ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
External Diameter ◽  
Pulsating Heat Pipe ◽  
Condenser Section ◽  
Heat Transfer Efficiency ◽  
Bottom Heat

The pulsing heat pipe (PHP) is an technology that is increasingly capable of applying many manufacturing areas, but a thorough knowledge of its thermo-hydrodynamic There's far from enough system. This research explored the features of oscillation and the heat transfer efficiency of a closed-loop PHP using an internal and external diameter copper tube with 2.0 and 3.0 mm respectively. For all experimentation, filling ratio (FR) was 40%, five turns and different heat inputs of 20 to 80 W was supplied to PHP. The position of the PHP was vertical bottom heat type. 52 mm, 170 mm,60 mm was retained for the duration of the evaporator, adiabatic and condenser section. Water, Ethanol are chosen as working liquids. To understand, thermal resistance features and median evaporator pressures for multiple operating liquids at distinct heat inputs. An significant consideration for the results of PHPs is the research on PHP stated operating fluid. The result demonstrates that, with the rise of the heating output from 20 to 80 W, where as steadily increases above 80W, the thermal resistance reduces faster. By comparing Water , Ethanol working fluids, Ethanol provides the highest heat performance . The simulation is performed in Mat lab and the results have been contrasted

A Simple Model Used to Predict the Thermal Performance of Flat-Plate Closed-Loop Pulsating Heat Pipe

2013 ◽  
Vol 316-317 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Qing Ping Wu ◽  
Rui Xiang Wang ◽  
Xiao Peng Liu ◽  
Ya Jun Li ◽  
Rong Ji Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Simple Model ◽  
Flat Plate ◽  
Heat Pipe ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Tilt Angle ◽  
Heat Load ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Pulsating Heat Pipe

The thermal performance Rov of Flat-Plate Closed-Loop Pulsating Heat Pipe(FCLPHP) are effected by several elements such as the heat load Q, the tilt angle θ and the filling ratio F, they are interacted each other. In order to predict the effect of Q and θ on the thermal performance at locations Q and θ other than the experimental data conditions, and to study the relationship among the Rov, Q and θ in the range of the experimental data, we need a fitted regression model to estimate the function relationship that describes the data. The postulated depends on the range of the regression variables encountered in the data. In this paper, a simple model was developed. Since the coefficients in the model have been estimated from the experimental data, studies were carried out on an experimental set-up. FC72 was employed as working fluid. Method of least squares was used for building the model. By using the model, effects of the heat load and the tilt angle on the thermal performance of FCLPHP were discussed. It was found that the tilt angle had minimum value in a certain heat load in the experimental range (θ=30° -70°), and it increases with the increase of heat load. A sensitivity analysis was done with the model.

HEAT TRANSFER STUDIES IN A CLOSED LOOP PULSATING HEAT PIPE

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 449-456
Author(s):  
Bhawna Verma ◽  
V. L. Yadav ◽  
K. K. Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Pipe ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Pulsating Heat Pipe

scholarly journals Experimental study of a closed loop flat plate pulsating heat pipe under a varying gravity force

2015 ◽  
Vol 96 ◽  
pp. 23-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Ayel ◽  
L. Araneo ◽  
A. Scalambra ◽  
M. Mameli ◽  
C. Romestant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Flat Plate ◽  
Heat Pipe ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Gravity Force ◽  
Pulsating Heat Pipe
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