HEAT TRANSFER STUDIES IN A CLOSED LOOP PULSATING HEAT PIPE

Author(s):  
Bhawna Verma ◽  
V. L. Yadav ◽  
K. K. Srivastava
2018 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 558-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Feng ◽  
Zhenping Wan ◽  
Haijun Mo ◽  
Heng Tang ◽  
Longsheng Lu ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 732-733 ◽  
pp. 462-466
Author(s):  
Wei Xiu Shi ◽  
Wei Yi Li ◽  
Li Sheng Pan

Start up and heat transfer performances of improved closed loop pulsating heat pipe (ICLPHP) charged with water and silver/water nanofluid, respectively, were investigated experimentally with angles of 90° and 60°. Both the average evaporator wall temperature and the overall thermal resistance of the ICLPHP with different working fluids and at the volume filling ratio of 35% were tested and compared. Experimental results showed that nanofluid caused different thermal performances of ICLPHP. Within the experiment range, silver/water nanofluid can improve operation stability and heat transfer limit and reduce starting power compared with water. With high heating power, thermal resistance of nanofluid was lower than that of water. With inclination of 60°, ICLPHP with nanofluid operated better and reduced sensitivity of inclination.


Author(s):  
K. C. Giri

Abstract: Pulsating heat pipe is a heat transfer device which works on two principles that is phase transition and thermal conductivity which transfer heat effectively at different temperatures. Different factors affect the thermal performance of pulsating heat pipe. So, various researchers tried to enhance thermal conductivity by changing parameters such as working fluids, filling ratio, etc. Analysis of heat transfer characteristics of closed loop pulsating heat pipe (CLPHP) is to be carried out by using Computational Fluid Dynamics. The CLPHP is to be modelled on ANSYS Workbench, the flow of CLPHP is to be observed under specific boundary conditions by using ANSYS Fluent software. Acetone and Water are taken as the working fluid with 70% filling ratio at ambient temperature 30° C and the heat flux of 200 W is supplied at evaporator. Also, the analysis has been done to know the behaviour of PHPs under varying supply of heat flux at evaporator (inlet), the output heat flux is obtained at condenser (outlet) and find out how the heat flux is varying at different temperatures. CFD results shows the heat transfer characteristics observing the performance of CLPHP is a numerical manner. The obtained CFD results are compared with the experimental. The outputs of the simulations are plotted in graphs and outlines. Keywords: Closed Loop Pulsating Heat Pipe, CFD, Heat Transfer, ANSYS.


Author(s):  
Radhakanta Sarangi ◽  
Satya Prakash Kar ◽  
Abhilas Swain ◽  
Lalit Kumar Pothal

Abstract Numerical modelling of multi turn Closed Loop Pulsating Heat Pipe (CLPHP) is presented in this paper for ethanol as working fluid. Modelling is carried out for 1mm and 2mm ID PHP for different number of turns, different orientations and at constant wall temperature boundary conditions. Momentum and heat transfer variations with time are investigated numerically solving the one dimensional governing equations for vapor bubble and liquid plugs. Evaporation and condensation takes place by heat transfer through liquid film present around the vapour bubble. The code takes into account the realistic phenomena such as vapour bubble generation, liquid plug merging and super heating of vapor bubbles above its saturation temperature. During merging of liquid plugs, a time step adaptive scheme is implemented and this minimum time step was found to be 10−7 s. Nature of flow is investigated by momentum variation plot. Model results are compared with the experimental results from literature for nine different cases. Maximum variation in heat transfer for all these cases is found to be below ±34%. Keywords: Closed Loop Pulsating Heat Pipe, Liquid Plug, Plug momentum, Vapor Bubble, Heat Transfer, Thin Film Evaporation and Condensation


2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Pradeep ◽  
K. Rama Narasimha

This paper describes the experimental investigations conducted on a closed loop pulsating heat pipe (CLPHP) for assessing the thermal performance. The pulsating heat pipe has a single closed loop made of copper. The working fluids used are water and titanium dioxide nanofluids with varying concentrations of TiO2 nanoparticles (1.5% and 1%) on weight basis. The TiO2 particles are mixed in water to form a stable suspension using a sonicator. The heat input is varied between 40 W and 100 W in steps of 20 W. All experiments are conducted in the bottom heating mode (evaporator at the top) in the vertical and horizontal orientations. The parameters considered for evaluating the thermal performance are the temperature difference between evaporator and condenser, thermal resistance, heat transfer coefficient, and thermal conductivity. The results of the investigation reveal that the vertical orientation and increase in nanoparticle concentration favors better heat transfer performance of the single closed loop pulsating heat pipe.


2014 ◽  
Vol 592-594 ◽  
pp. 1554-1558 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Narendra Babu ◽  
Rudra Naik

Pulsating heat pipe (PHP) is a passive heat transfer device, which transfers heat from one region to another with exceptional heat transfer capacity. It utilizes the latent heat of vaporization of the working fluid as well as the sensible heat. As a result, the effective thermal conductivity is higher than that of the conductors. An experimental study on three turn closed loop pulsating heat pipe with three different working fluids viz., Acetone, Methanol, Heptane and distilled water were employed. The PHP is made up of brass material with an inner diameter of 1.95mm, with a total length of 1150 mm for different fill ratios (FR) was employed .The PHP is tested for the thermal resistance and the heat transfer coefficient. The experimental result strongly demonstrates that acetone is a better working fluid among the working fluids considered in terms of higher heat transfer coefficient and lower thermal resistance.


2013 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 88-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Himel Barua ◽  
Mohammad Ali ◽  
Md. Nuruzzaman ◽  
M. Quamrul Islam ◽  
Chowdhury M. Feroz

2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 5854-5860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Wang ◽  
Wei Yi Li

Closed loop pulsating heat pipe (CLPHP) is a relatively new two-phase passive heat transfer device to suit present requirement of high heat flux dissipation in modern electronic components. The operating mechanism of CLPHP is not well understood and the present state of the technology cannot predict required design parameters for a given task. The aim of research work presented in this paper is to better understand thermal performance of CLPHP. A series of experimental investigation were conducted on a multi-turn CLPHP made of copper capillary tube of 2-mm inner diameter. Two kinds of working fluids viz. ethanol and acetone were employed. The influence characterization has been studied for the variation of heat input and filling ratio (FR) of the tested CLPHP. Thermal performance of the CLPHP is evaluated by heat transfer and thermal resistance. The results strongly demonstrate the effect of heat input and FR of the working fluid on thermal performance of the device.


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