scholarly journals Vascular Parkinsonism and Cognitive Impairment without Lobar Hemorrhage related to Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

2019 ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
FJ Ros Forteza

Clinical recognition of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy is difficult due to clinical and imagiological heterogeneity. The Modified Boston Criteria for diagnosis of ‘probable Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy’ pathologically validated in 2010 had an increase in sensitivity with only a modest decrease in specificity. Following case illustrates a diagnostic challenge to an elderly patient with vascular risk factors, neurodegenerative symptomatology with multiple cerebral vascular lesions (ischemic and hemorrhagic, without lobar hemorrhage). The use of a non-invasive amyloid marker would be useful in atypical clinical courses of patients with Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Tachiyama ◽  
Masahiro Nakamori ◽  
Yuki Hayashi ◽  
Hayato Matsushima ◽  
Eiji Imamura ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a sporadic condition in the elderly and is associated with Alzheimer’s disease. The younger cases, however, may have a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) during infancy. Case Presentation We present a case of a 37-year-old man who had cerebral lobar hemorrhage. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed several lobar microbleeds, which along with the asymptomatic, lobar hemorrhages increased every year. At the age of 40 years, he developed mild cognitive impairment. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis revealed a markedly decreased level of amyloid β42. Moreover, he had a subdural hematoma during infancy. Thus, we diagnosed him with CAA, which was related to the TBI at infancy. Conclusion TBI at infancy can be a remote cause of middle-aged CAA and dementia. This was supported by the low Aβ42 level in the CSF analysis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. e203-e205
Author(s):  
Hidetaka Arishima ◽  
Hiroyuki Neishi ◽  
Ken-ichiro Kikuta ◽  
Mihoko Morita ◽  
Naoko Hosono ◽  
...  

Neurology ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 2073-2073 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Greenberg ◽  
J.P.G. Vonsattel ◽  
J. W. Stakes ◽  
M. Gruber ◽  
S. P. Finklestein

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