scholarly journals Anodontia Detected by Prenatal Sonography: A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 394-396
Author(s):  
Sun J ◽  
Zhang H ◽  
Yang Z
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Reliable Method ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Tooth Germ ◽  
Prenatal Ultrasound

Anodontia is a rare orofacial complex developmental malformation. In contrast to normal tooth germ with roundhypo echogenic structure arranged in an arch-like manner in alveolar bone, anodontia shows an arch-like hyper echogenic structure without any dental alveoli. Prenatal ultrasound is a reliable method for detecting anodontia inearly gestational age.

Extensive Perivillous Fibrin and Intervillous Histiocytosis in a SARS-CoV-2 Infected Placenta From an Uninfected Newborn: A Case Report Including Immunohistochemical Profiling

2021 ◽  
pp. 109352662110251
Author(s):  
James Roberts ◽  
Jeanette D Cheng ◽  
Elizabeth Moore ◽  
Carla Ransom ◽  
Minhui Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Small For Gestational Age ◽  
Immunohistochemical Staining ◽  
Placental Pathology ◽  
Fibrin Deposition ◽  
Placental Infection ◽  
Fetal Infection

Placental infection by SARS-CoV-2 with various pathologic alterations reported. Inflammatory findings, such as extensive perivillous fibrin deposition and intervillous histiocytosis, have been postulated as risk factors for fetal infection by SARS-CoV-2. We describe the placental findings in a case of a 31-year-old mother with SARS-CoV-2 infection who delivered a preterm female neonate who tested negative for SAR-CoV2 infection. Placental examination demonstrated a small for gestational age placenta with extensive intervillous histiocytosis, syncytiotrophoblast karyorrhexis, and diffuse intervillous fibrin deposition. Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated infection of the syncytiotrophoblasts by SARS-CoV-2 inversely related to the presence of intervillous histiocytes and fibrin deposition. Our case demonstrates that despite extensive placental pathology, no fetal transmission of SARS-CoV-2 occurred, as well as postulates a relationship between placental infection, inflammation, and fibrin deposition.

Predicting Perinatal Outcome from Prenatal Ultrasound Characteristics in Pregnancies Complicated by Gastroschisis

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriella Martillotti ◽  
Isabelle Boucoiran ◽  
Amélie Damphousse ◽  
Andrée Grignon ◽  
Eric Dubé ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gestational Age ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Intrauterine Growth Restriction ◽  
Adverse Outcome ◽  
Prenatal Ultrasound ◽  
Intestinal Lumen ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Mesenteric Circulation ◽  
Intrauterine Growth ◽  
Bowel Dilatation

Introduction: The objective of the study was to establish the predictive value of prenatal ultrasound markers for complex gastroschisis (GS) in the first 10 days of life. Material and Methods: In this retrospective cohort study over 11 years (2000-2011) of 117 GS cases, the following prenatal ultrasound signs were analyzed at the last second- and third-trimester ultrasounds: intrauterine growth restriction, intra-abdominal bowel dilatation (IABD) adjusted for gestational age, extra-abdominal bowel dilatation (EABD) ≥25 mm, stomach dilatation, stomach herniation, perturbed mesenteric circulation, absence of bowel lumen and echogenic dilated bowel loops (EDBL). Results: Among 114 live births, 16 newborns had complex GS (14.0%). Death was seen in 16 cases (13.7%): 3 intrauterine fetal deaths, 9 complex GS and 4 simple GS. Second-trimester markers had limited predictive value. Third-trimester IABD, EABD, EDBL, absence of intestinal lumen and perturbed mesenteric circulation were statistically associated with complex GS and death. IABD was able to predict complex GS with a sensitivity of 50%, a specificity of 91%, a positive predictive value of 47% and a negative predictive value of 92%. Discussion: Third-trimester IABD adjusted for gestational age appears to be the prenatal ultrasound marker most strongly associated with adverse outcome in GS.

CHOREA GRAVIDARUM: A RARE CASE REPORT

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-72
Author(s):  
Aswini Viswanadh ◽  
Sujata Singh ◽  
Vinnisa N. V
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Family History ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Detailed Evaluation ◽  
Rare Case Report

Chorea gravidarum is the term given to chorea occurring during pregnancy. Here, we report a case of 24 year old primigravida at gestational age 38 weeks 3days ,without any signicant past & family history who presented with chorea gravidarum for the rst time in third trimester. On detailed evaluation no etiology was identied. On follow up in postpartum period, her choreiform movements have reduced in intensity, but is still persisting pointing towards an idiopathic origin.

scholarly journals Blake's Pouch Cyst: A Case Report

2017 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 122-125
Author(s):  
Saurabh Verma ◽  
M. Sridhar ◽  
S. Shashivadhanan ◽  
Manish Garg
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Counseling ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Posterior Fossa ◽  
Clinical Management ◽  
In Utero ◽  
Prenatal Ultrasound ◽  
Male Child ◽  
Imaging Studies ◽  
Initial Imaging

AbstractIt is a rare and underdiagnosed entity. The adagium “one only sees what one knows” is certainly true in cases of Blake's pouch cyst, as all types of posterior fossa cysts and cyst-like malformations may present nearly identical on initial imaging studies. Only one case of Blake's pouch cyst has been reported from this country, except for a case in utero, in which a diagnosis of Blake's pouch cyst was made on prenatal ultrasound and later confirmed by MRI. In this report we describe a case of Blake's pouch cyst in a 9-month-old male child along with the principles of diagnosis of Blake's pouch cyst, in combination with literature review. Differentiating Blake's pouch cyst from other posterior fossa cysts and cyst-like malformations and recognizing the accompanying hydrocephalus that are essentially noncommunicating have important implications not only on clinical management but also on genetic counseling, which is unnecessary in case of Blake's pouch cyst.

scholarly journals Non-Healing Ulcer Due to Bone Wax in Alveolar Bone Graft Donor Site- A Case Report

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (35) ◽  
pp. 192-194
Author(s):  
Moumita De ◽  
Rakesh Dawar ◽  
Maneesh Singhal ◽  
Ashish Bichpuriya ◽  
Ravikiran Nalla
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Bone Graft ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Donor Site ◽  
Healing Ulcer ◽  
Graft Donor

scholarly journals Collagenous fibroma (desmoplastic fibroblastoma) of alveolar bone: a case report

2005 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Cazal ◽  
Adriana Etges ◽  
Fernanda Campos Sousa de Almeida ◽  
Suzana C. Orsini Machado de Souza ◽  
Fábio Daumas Nunes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Collagenous Fibroma ◽  
Desmoplastic Fibroblastoma

scholarly journals Current approach to bone augmentation with allogeneic cortical graft: A case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (Suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 299-302
Author(s):  
Utku Nezih Yılmaz ◽  
Fatma Eriş Derkuş
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Bone Defects ◽  
Current Approach ◽  
Autogenous Bone ◽  
Bone Augmentation ◽  
Alveolar Crest

Aim: Today, dental implant applications have become the most preferred option in the treatment of tooth deficiencies. Long-term successful results in dental implant applications depend largely on the volume and quality of the hard and soft tissues in the relevant region. Insufficient soft tissues and alveolar crest resorption complicate implant applications. Grafts and additional surgical procedures are required to compensate for resorption and to provide bone augmentation. Shell technique, one of the augmentation methods used in the treatment of alveolar bone defects, is an important procedure for guided bone regeneration. The purpose of this case report is to describe the treatment of vertical and horizontal bone loss with the Shell technique using allogeneic cortical grafts. Methodology: A 58-year-old female patient without any systemic disease was admitted to our clinic with the complaint of tooth loss in the right posterior mandibular region. In the intraoral and radiological examinations, it was determined that the bone volume in the relevant region was not sufficient for dental implant. Two-stage surgical treatment was planned for the patient. First, vertical and horizontal bone defects were augmented with allogeneic cortical graft application under local anesthesia. After the healing process, dental implants were placed in the sufficient volume of the alveolar bone and the patient's treatment was completed. Conclusion: Allogeneic grafts in the treatment of alveolar crest defects; it is a good alternative to autogenous bone grafts,there is no need for a second surgical field and the resulting reduction in morbidity.   How to cite this article: Eriş Derkuş F, Yılmaz UN. Current approach to bone augmentation with allogeneic cortical graft: A case report. Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):299-302. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.44     Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.

Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis of Intestinal Obstruction: A Case Report

1989 ◽  
Vol 6 (03) ◽  
pp. 324-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Bahgat ◽  
Michael Lev-Gur ◽  
Michael Divon
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Prenatal Ultrasound ◽  
Ultrasound Diagnosis
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