scholarly journals Ontología y Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 492
Author(s):  
Denis Cedeño Moreno ◽  
Miguel Vargas Lombardo
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Information Extraction ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Ontological Engineering ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
The World

At present, the convergence of several areas of knowledge has led to the design and implementation of ICT systems that support the integration of heterogeneous tools, such as artificial intelligence (AI), statistics and databases (BD), among others. Ontologies in computing are included in the world of AI and refer to formal representations of an area of knowledge or domain. The discipline that is in charge of the study and construction of tools to accelerate the process of creation of ontologies from the natural language is the ontological engineering. In this paper, we propose a knowledge management model based on the clinical histories of patients (HC) in Panama, based on information extraction (EI), natural language processing (PLN) and the development of a domain ontology.Keywords: Knowledge, information extraction, ontology, automatic population of ontologies, natural language processing.

Developing Chatbots for Supporting Health Self-Management

2021 ◽  
pp. 135-156
Author(s):  
Jesús Fernández-Avelino ◽  
Giner Alor-Hernández ◽  
Mario Andrés Paredes-Valverde ◽  
Laura Nely Sánchez-Morales
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Pattern Matching ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Customer Base ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Answering Questions

A chatbot is a software agent that mimics human conversation using artificial intelligence technologies. Chatbots help to accomplish tasks ranging from answering questions, playing music, to managing smart home devices. The adoption of this kind of agent is increasing since people are discovering the benefits of them, such as saving time and money, higher customer satisfaction, customer base growing, among others. However, developing a chatbot is a challenging task that requires addressing several issues such as pattern matching, natural language understanding, and natural language processing, as well as to design a knowledge base that encapsulates the intelligence of the system. This chapter describes the design and implementation of a text/speech chatbot for supporting health self-management. This chatbot is currently based on Spanish. The main goal of this chapter is to clearly describe the main components and phases of the chatbot development process, the methods, and tools used for this purpose, as well as to describe and discuss our findings from the practice side of things.

scholarly journals Food Recommendation using Classifier and Modified Apriori Algorithm

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 3967-3970
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Food Analysis ◽  
Apriori Algorithm ◽  
Computer Technologies ◽  
The World

In today’s world, computer technologies have advanced a lot. One of its greatest gifts to the world is Artificial Intelligence. Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML) are two of its subdomains. In this paper, modified versions of two common NLP and ML algorithms have been used to classify food reviews and provide suitable recommendations from them. Currently, reviews can be classified into positive and negative reviews, but it becomes difficult when one review says positive about item A and negative about item B. Moreover, the current Apriori algorithm doesn’t consider the feedbacks from customers (reviews). Modified classifier algorithm and consequently, modified Apriori algorithm has been used to classify each statement part by part and provide recommendations, not just on previous purchases but also using the reviews about above-mentioned purchases. The algorithms can be used for purposes other than food analysis also – wherever purchases and reviews are involved. For e.g., e-commerce companies can use the algorithms to predict and recommend suitable items a user may be interested in.

scholarly journals Latest Advances of Natural Language Processing and their Applications in Everyday life

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Sai Sri Nandan Challapalli Shalini Jaiswal and Preeti Singh Bahadur
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Data Mining ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Constraint Satisfaction ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
The World ◽  
Dramatic Shift

Natural language processing (NLP) area of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has offered the scope to apply and integrate various other traditional AI fields. While the world was working on comparatively simpler aspects like constraint satisfaction and logical reasoning, the last decade saw a dramatic shift in the research. Now large-scale applications of statistical methods, such as machine learning and data mining are in the limelight. At the same time, the integration of this understanding with Computer Vision, a tech that deals with obtaining information from visual data through cameras will pave way to bring the AI enabled devices closer to a layman also. This paper gives an overview of implementation and trend analysis of such technology in Sales and ServiceSectors.

scholarly journals Does higher education properly prepare graduates for the growing artificial intelligence market? Gaps identification using text mining

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Lamiae Benhayoun ◽  
Daniel Lang
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Text Mining ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Academic Training ◽  
Market Requirements ◽  
Job Advertisements ◽  
The Individual

BACKGROUND: The renewed advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is inducing profound changes in the classic categories of technology professions and is creating the need for new specific skills. OBJECTIVE: Identify the gaps in terms of skills between academic training on AI in French engineering and Business Schools, and the requirements of the labour market. METHOD: Extraction of AI training contents from the schools’ websites and scraping of a job advertisements’ website. Then, analysis based on a text mining approach with a Python code for Natural Language Processing. RESULTS: Categorization of occupations related to AI. Characterization of three classes of skills for the AI market: Technical, Soft and Interdisciplinary. Skills’ gaps concern some professional certifications and the mastery of specific tools, research abilities, and awareness of ethical and regulatory dimensions of AI. CONCLUSIONS: A deep analysis using algorithms for Natural Language Processing. Results that provide a better understanding of the AI capability components at the individual and the organizational levels. A study that can help shape educational programs to respond to the AI market requirements.

A WORD-BASED CHINESE LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING SYSTEM

1988 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
TIAN-SHUN YAO
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Chinese Language ◽  
Computer Programs ◽  
World Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Source ◽  
Language Understanding ◽  
Language Analysis ◽  
The World

With the word-based theory of natural language processing, a word-based Chinese language understanding system has been developed. In the light of psychological language analysis and the features of the Chinese language, this theory of natural language processing is presented with the description of the computer programs based on it. The heart of the system is to define a Total Information Dictionary and the World Knowledge Source used in the system. The purpose of this research is to develop a system which can understand not only Chinese sentences but also the whole text.

scholarly journals Natural language processing for automated annotation of medication mentions in primary care visit conversations

JAMIA Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig H Ganoe ◽  
Weiyi Wu ◽  
Paul J Barr ◽  
William Haslett ◽  
Michelle D Dannenberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Information Extraction ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Primary Care Visit ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Test Set ◽  
Medication Information ◽  
Care Visit

Abstract Objectives The objective of this study is to build and evaluate a natural language processing approach to identify medication mentions in primary care visit conversations between patients and physicians. Materials and Methods Eight clinicians contributed to a data set of 85 clinic visit transcripts, and 10 transcripts were randomly selected from this data set as a development set. Our approach utilizes Apache cTAKES and Unified Medical Language System controlled vocabulary to generate a list of medication candidates in the transcribed text and then performs multiple customized filters to exclude common false positives from this list while including some additional common mentions of the supplements and immunizations. Results Sixty-five transcripts with 1121 medication mentions were randomly selected as an evaluation set. Our proposed method achieved an F-score of 85.0% for identifying the medication mentions in the test set, significantly outperforming existing medication information extraction systems for medical records with F-scores ranging from 42.9% to 68.9% on the same test set. Discussion Our medication information extraction approach for primary care visit conversations showed promising results, extracting about 27% more medication mentions from our evaluation set while eliminating many false positives in comparison to existing baseline systems. We made our approach publicly available on the web as an open-source software. Conclusion Integration of our annotation system with clinical recording applications has the potential to improve patients’ understanding and recall of key information from their clinic visits, and, in turn, to positively impact health outcomes.

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