scholarly journals Myeloablative Anti-CD20 Radioimmunotherapy +/- High-Dose Chemotherapy Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Support for Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Lymphoma Results in Excellent Long-Term Survival

Oncotarget ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 899-910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Y Wagner ◽  
Kathleen Schwarz ◽  
Susanne Schreiber ◽  
Burkhard Schmidt ◽  
Hans-Jürgen Wester ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. von Drygalski ◽  
T. B. Tran ◽  
K. Messer ◽  
M. Pu ◽  
S. Corringham ◽  
...  

The purpose of the study was to identify predictors of long-term survival in metastatic breast cancer (MBC). A cohort of 96 patients, who received high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell support (HD-ASCT) as part of their treatment, was analyzed. Percent long-term survival at 10 years was 24.5% (CI 17.2–34.9%) when metastasis was diagnosed and 14.4% (CI 8.7–23.9%) when MBC was diagnosed. Survival was impacted significantly by body mass index (BMI). Median overall survival from initial diagnosis or from time of metastasis for patients with BMIs ≤30 and >30 (obese) was 7.1 (CI 4.4–8.7) and 3.2 years (2.41–6.75), respectively, or 3.2 or 2.3 years (all ). Also, obesity was the only independent patient-related predictor of time to metastasis and of survival. While obesity is linked with poor outcomes in earlier stages of breast cancer, this has not been previously reported for MBC.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. iii391-iii391
Author(s):  
Rina Dvir ◽  
Shlomi Constantini ◽  
Jonathan Roth ◽  
Hila Rosenfeld-Keidar ◽  
Inna Ospovat ◽  
...  

Abstract INTRODUCTION Metastatic medulloblastoma is a challenging disease The current clinical approach advocates removal of the primary tumor in the posterior fossa despite evidence of metastatic disease and administer oncologic treatment within several weeks: Infants of 3–4 years are treated by tandem high dose chemotherapy with stem cell support (ACNS0334 protocol), while older children are given radiotherapy and tandem high dose chemotherapy with stem cell support (SJMB03 protocol). We postulate that a resection of the primary tumor is not obligatory, and a biopsy may suffice in order to enable prompt oncological treatment without affecting the long-term survival. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between 2010-2019 7 patients with metastatic medulloblastoma (median age 4.5, age 1–10) were treated with biopsy only, five spinal and two from the primary tumor. Six children had a concurrent VP shunt. Four presented with cord compression, and two with neurological deterioration. Four needed emergency radiotherapy. Two infants received protocol ACNS0334, five patients received protocol SJMB03. RESULTS Six patients (85%) survived; .3 patients are long term survivors (> 5 years), 2 patients are in remission for 2–3 years, one patient is on active therapy. Only 1 patient died after a late (4 years) metastatic relapse not in the posterior fossa. CONCLUSIONS Metastatic medulloblastoma can be cured without excision of the primary tumor and without mutilating surgery. Long term prognosis is probably more attributable to disease subtype and prompt oncologic treatment. This approach merits further studies and may have implications on treatment of non-metastatic tumors.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Md Ehteshamul Hoque ◽  
Shahnaz Karim ◽  
Rubayet Shekh Giasuddin ◽  
Md Mahmudur Rahman Siddiqui ◽  
Muntahina Setu

High-dose therapy (HDT) with stem-cell support is the reference treatment for relapsed lymphoma, but is not appropriate for all patients. In Bangladesh High-dose therapy with stem cell support is not yet available. Conventional salvage chemotherapies have been used with limited efficacy and significant toxicity. Rituximab, gemcitabin and oxaliplatin are active as single agents in relapsed or refractory lymphoma, and have demonstrated synergistic effects in vitro and in vivo. Twenty two patients with relapsed or refractory or b-cell lymphoma received up to Six cycle of R-GemOx (rituximab 375mg/m2 on day 1, gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 and oxaliplatin 100mg/m2 on day 2). The majority (60%) had diffuse large b-cell lymphoma. After four cycle of R-GemOx, the overall response rate was 90% (45% complete response (CR)/unconfirmed CR (CRu). High CR/CRu rates were observed in all histological subtypes. In patients who had previously received rituximab, the CR/CRu rate after six cycles was 70%. The 2 year event-free and overall survival rates (median follow-up of 24 months) were 55%, respectively, among responders, the probability of being disease free for 2 years was 70%. Treatment was generally well tolerated. R-GemOx shows promising activity with acceptable toxicity in patients with relapsed/refractory b-cell lymphoma. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/akmmcj.v5i1.18838 Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 5, No. 1: January 2014, Pages 29-34


Blood ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 112 (7) ◽  
pp. 2687-2693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian H. Geisler ◽  
Arne Kolstad ◽  
Anna Laurell ◽  
Niels S. Andersen ◽  
Lone B. Pedersen ◽  
...  

AbstractMantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is considered incurable. Intensive immunochemotherapy with stem cell support has not been tested in large, prospective series. In the 2nd Nordic MCL trial, we treated 160 consecutive, untreated patients younger than 66 years in a phase 2 protocol with dose-intensified induction immunochemotherapy with rituximab (R) + cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, prednisone (maxi-CHOP), alternating with R + high-dose cytarabine. Responders received high-dose chemotherapy with BEAM or BEAC (carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan/cyclophosphamide) with R-in vivo purged autologous stem cell support. Overall and complete response was achieved in 96% and 54%, respectively. The 6-year overall, event-free, and progression-free survival were 70%, 56%, and 66%, respectively, with no relapses occurring after 5 years. Multivariate analysis showed Ki-67 to be the sole independent predictor of event-free survival. The nonrelapse mortality was 5%. The majority of stem cell products and patients assessed with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) after transplantation were negative. Compared with our historical control, the Nordic MCL-1 trial, the event-free, overall, and progression-free survival, the duration of molecular remission, and the proportion of PCR-negative stem cell products were significantly increased (P < .001). Intensive immunochemotherapy with in vivo purged stem cell support can lead to long-term progression-free survival of MCL and perhaps cure. Registered at www.isrctn.org as #ISRCTN 87866680.


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