scholarly journals How Does NLP Benefit Legal System: A Summary of Legal Artificial Intelligence

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoxi Zhong ◽  
Chaojun Xiao ◽  
Cunchao Tu ◽  
Tianyang Zhang ◽  
Zhiyuan Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Legal System ◽  
System A

scholarly journals The concept of integrating artificial intelligence into the legal system

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 673-692
Author(s):  
Yulia A. Gavrilova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Technical Standards ◽  
Human Environment ◽  
System A ◽  
Smart Regulation

The article is devoted to the issue of artificial intelligence integration into the legal system. The human life is inextricably linked with digital technologies in the digital age. Legal regulation of developing and applying artificial intelligence has a complex influence on the legal system of Russian society. In this regard, the issue is characterized by high scientific and practical significance and meets the strategic needs of the legal policy of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to formulate the main elements of the concept of integrating artificial intelligence into the legal system. Research methods contributing to reaching the aim are formal-legal, analogy, extrapolation, cultural-historical, modeling and forecasting. The results of the study can be outlined as follows. We think that humanistic approach to domestic legal system is the most optimal; within this approach artificial intelligence is naturally and imperceptibly integrated into the human environment as a smart intelligence that performs the functions of smart regulation. The legal regulation of embodied (robotic) and swarm (collective) artificial intelligence should be introduced with reasonable caution and predictability with regard to technical standards and controlled legal experiments after conducting the widest possible ethical expertise. When forming the concept of artificial intelligence integration into the legal system a number of fundamental factors must be taken into consideration: legal continuity of doctrinal legal knowledge, differentiation of legal regimes and consideration of the cultural and civilizational code and psychology and mentality of the society where such legal regulation is being developed and implemented.

The Dark Side of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges for the Legal System

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Willem Gravett
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Dark Side ◽  
Work Practices ◽  
Direct And Indirect Effects ◽  
Autonomous Machines ◽  
State Surveillance

The development of artificial intelligence has the potential to transform lives and work practices, raise efficiency, savings and safety levels, and provide enhanced levels of services. However, the current trend towards developing smart and autonomous machines with the capacity to be trained and make decisions independently holds not only economic advantages, but also a variety of concerns regarding their direct and indirect effects on society as a whole. This article examines some of these concerns, specifically in the areas of privacy and autonomy, state surveillance, and bias and algorithmic transparency. It concludes with an analysis of the challenges that the legal system faces in regulating the burgeoning field of artificial intelligence.

scholarly journals EQUADOR E BOLÍVIA: MODELOS PARA CONSTRUIR O ESTADO DE DIREITO ECOLÓGICO DO BRASIL?

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (37) ◽  
pp. 277-304
Author(s):  
Laura Fernanda Melo Nascimento ◽  
Vivianne Garrett Lidorio ◽  
Raimundo Pereira Pontes Filho
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Ecological Models ◽  
Intercultural Dialogue ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
System A ◽  
Andean Countries ◽  
Political Realities

Em um contexto de agravamento dos desafios ecológicos, o artigo busca investigar a contribuição de modelos ecológicos adotados por países andinos, mais especificamente do Equador e da Bolívia – “Bem viver” ou “Viver bem” – considerando que vêm sendo apresentados como proposta à construção adaptada de um modelo de Estado Ecológico de Direito no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.  Realizou-se revisão bibliográfica, com pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem puramente teórica e propósito exploratório, a fim de demonstrar a base essencialmente cultural dos modelos que estruturam o giro biocêntrico no novo constitucionalismo latino-americano. Demonstra-se necessidade de cautela na importação de tais modelos, uma vez que possuem bases estruturais e realidades culturais, sociais e políticas distintas das verificadas no Brasil. Finaliza-se com ênfase ao diálogo intercultural na superação de desafios e refundação da realidade ambiental no país, avançando em direção à concepção de um Estado Ecológico de Direito brasileiro. In a context of aggravating ecological challenges, the article seeks to investigate the contribution of ecological models adopted by Andean countries, more specifically from Ecuador and Bolivia - “Well live” or “Live well” - considering that they have been presented as a proposal to the adapted construction of an ecological law model in the Brazilian legal system. A bibliographic review was carried out, with qualitative research, a purely theoretical approach and exploratory purpose in order to demonstrate the cultural basis that structure the biocentric perspective in the new Latin American constitucionalism. It demonstrates the need for caution in the importation of such models, since they have structural bases and cultural, social and political realities different from those verified in Brazil. It finalizes with an emphasis on intercultural dialogue in overcoming challenges and rebuilding the environmental reality in the country, moving towards the concept of an Ecological State of Brazilian Law.

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