Correlates of Partner Abuse in Male Same-Sex Relationships

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 344-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim Bartholomew ◽  
Katherine V. Regan ◽  
Doug Oram ◽  
Monica A. White
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Partner Abuse ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Internalized Homophobia ◽  
Heterosexual Relationships ◽  
Hiv Status ◽  
Same Sex ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Attachment Orientation ◽  
Sex Partner

We investigated correlates of partner abuse in male same-sex relationships in a randomly selected community sample (N = 186). We included factors associated with abuse in heterosexual relationships, as well as factors of relevance to gay relationships. We assessed perpetration and receipt of partner abuse to examine whether variables were associated independently with abuse perpetration and/or receipt. Correlates of same-sex partner abuse were largely parallel to established correlates of heterosexual abuse. Income, education, and attachment orientation were associated with bidirectional partner abuse, and family violence and substance use were uniquely associated with victimization. Further, there were factors unique to same-sex partner abuse; HIV status and public outness were associated with bidirectional partner abuse, and internalized homophobia was uniquely associated with abuse perpetration.

Predictors of Perpetration of Men’s Same-Sex Partner Violence

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 784-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle L. Kelley ◽  
Robert J. Milletich ◽  
Robin J. Lewis ◽  
Barbara A. Winstead ◽  
Cathy L. Barraco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Orientation ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Sexual Minority ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Internalized Homophobia ◽  
Same Sex ◽  
Higher Alcohol ◽  
Weekly Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Sex Partner

This study examined alcohol consumption, internalized homophobia, and outness as related to men’s (N = 107) reports of the perpetration of violence against a same-sex partner. Higher typical weekly alcohol consumption, higher levels of internalized homophobia, and less outness (e.g., lower levels of disclosure of one’s sexual orientation) predicted the perpetration of partner violence. In contrast to what we expected, the interaction between higher alcohol consumption and higher levels of outness about one’s sexual orientation (i.e., being open to friends, family members, work colleagues) increased the likelihood of participants’ reports of perpetrating physical violence. These results suggest the importance of both alcohol consumption and sexual minority stressors and their interactions in understanding men’s perpetration of same-sex partner violence.

Risk factors associated with substance use

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariel M. Barber ◽  
Alexandra Crouch ◽  
Stephen Campbell
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Factors Associated

scholarly journals Factors Associated With Cannabis Use During the Reproductive Cycle: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study of Women in States With Recreational and Medical Cannabis Legalization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danica Loralyn Taylor ◽  
Janice F. Bell ◽  
Susan L. Adams ◽  
Christiana Drake
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
Provider Education ◽  
Substance Use Prevention ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Adequacy Of Prenatal Care ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Introduction Passage of cannabis laws may impact cannabis use and the use of other substances. The suggested association is of particular concern in pregnant women where exposure to substances can cause harm to both the pregnant woman and fetus. The present study contributes to the minimal literature on factors associated with cannabis use during the preconception, prenatal, and postpartum periods including state legalization status, concurrent use of tobacco and e-cigarettes and adequacy of prenatal care. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using combined survey data from the 2016–2018 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) collected from 36,391 women. Logistic regression was used to estimate the impact of state-legalization, adequacy of prenatal care, and other substance use on cannabis use during the preconception, prenatal, and post-partum periods. Results In the preconception model, residence in a recreationally legal state (OR: 2.37; 95% CI, 2.04–2.75) or medically legal state (OR:3.32; 95% CI, 2.90–3.80) compared to a non-legal state was associated with higher odds of cannabis use. In the prenatal model, residence in a recreationally legal state was associated with higher odds of cannabis use (OR: 1.51; 95% CI, 1.29–1.79) whereas there was no association with residence in a medically legal state. Tobacco use including e-cigarettes and moderate prenatal alcohol use were also significantly associated with cannabis use. Conclusion Recreational cannabis legalization is associated with the use of cannabis prior to, during, and after pregnancy. Renewed clinical and policy efforts may be warranted to update prenatal substance use prevention programs, educational campaigns, and provider education as cannabis legalization evolves.

scholarly journals Prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated factors among HIV positive perinatal women on follow-up at Gondar town health institutions, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leul Belachew Zewdu ◽  
Mebratu Mitiku Reta ◽  
Niguse Yigzaw ◽  
Koku Sisay Tamirat
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Unplanned Pregnancy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Hiv Status ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Gondar Town ◽  
Perinatal Women ◽  
Significant Factors

Abstract Background Suicidal behaviors cover a range or continuum of acts from suicidal ideations to a series of actions, commonly known as suicidal attempts or deliberate self-harms. Though different mental disorders related studies were conducted among HIV/AIDS patients, there is a scarcity of information about the magnitude and determinants of suicidal thoughts among perinatal women. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated factors among HIV positive perinatal women in the study setting. Methods An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among perinatal women on treatment to the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV/AIDS at Gondar town health facilities. A total of 422 HIV-positive perinatal women were selected systematically and the data collected through medical record review and interview using a Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) toolkit. A binary and multivariable logistic regression model was employed to identify factors associated with suicidal ideation. An Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was computed to see the strength of association between outcome and independent variables. Characteristics having less than 0.05 p-value had been taken as significant factors associated with the outcome of interest. Result The prevalence of suicidal ideation was found to be 8.2% (95% CI; 5.7 to 11.3) and with a standard error of 0.013. Perinatal depression (AOR=4.40, 95%CI: 1.63 11.85), not disclosed HIV status (AOR=3.73, 95%CI: 1.44 9.65), and unplanned pregnancy (AOR=2.75, 95%CI: 1.21 6.21) were significant factors associated with suicidal ideation. Conclusion The magnitude of suicidal ideation among HIV positive perinatal women was found to be low. Perinatal depression, non-disclosed HIV status, and unplanned pregnancy were factors significantly associated with suicidal ideation. This finding suggests the integration of mental health services with maternal and HIV support programs.

Factors associated with postpartum physical and mental morbidity among women with known HIV status in Lusaka, Zambia

AIDS Care ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 812-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Collin ◽  
M. M. Chisenga ◽  
L. Kasonka ◽  
A. Haworth ◽  
C. Young ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Status ◽  
Factors Associated

Factors associated with age at autism diagnosis in a community sample of Australian adults

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunhe Huang ◽  
Samuel R. C. Arnold ◽  
Kitty‐Rose Foley ◽  
Lauren P. Lawson ◽  
Amanda L. Richdale ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Sample ◽  
Autism Diagnosis ◽  
Factors Associated

scholarly journals The psychosocial health needs of bisexual men in Senegal: A research translation experience

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Martínez-Pérez ◽  
F Nabil ◽  
E Mbaye ◽  
N Nkoum
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Life Story ◽  
Internalized Homophobia ◽  
Psychosocial Health ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Hiv Care ◽  
Research Translation ◽  
Bisexual Men ◽  
Psychosocial Needs ◽  
Same Sex

Abstract Background Criminalization of same-sex relations is a driver of the HIV epidemic. Whilst LGBT activists advocate for social change in sub-Saharan Africa, men who engage in same-sex relations -many of which have sex with women (MSM/W)- face obstacles in all steps of the HIV cascade of care. In Senegal, research on MSM/W has been authorized given their assigned status as a key population in the fight against HIV. In 2018-19, a grounded theory research was done with the aim to understand the health experiences of MSM/W in Dakar. Methods Individual interviews were conducted with 19 MSM/W. Respondents were recruited with the aid of local grassroots. A non-structured life story guide was used to help them recall in chronological order their experiences with healthcare. Results No major constraints in using HIV services were expressed. There were narratives of self-hatred, internalized homophobia, emotional stress, sleep disorders, and low self-esteem. A few mentioned suicidal thoughts. Histories of sexual abuse, and feelings of sexual orientation being passed on by the perpetrators were common. Fear of hatred and violence caused some respondents to pursue heterosexual relationships, and, in a few cases, to resort to spiritual healers to change their sexual identity. In spite of religion being identified as a fueler of stigmatization, many found relief in practicing Islam. Conclusions Findings informed a Training Program on MSM/W Psychosocial Health, which will target 100 healthcare workers in 2020. This study shows that psychosocial health for MSM/W needs to be promoted not just as a component in the Zero HIV Transmission for 2030 efforts. It is time to move from an HIV Care for All MSM to a Wellbeing for All MSM paradigm. Further research on same-sex identities as determinants of diseases other than HIV is needed. Human rights should be at the fore of efforts to build capacities to tackle the psychosocial needs of all MSM/W in Senegal.

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