scholarly journals Analyse De La Variation Morpho-Phenologique Et Genetique De Vingt Accessions Du Ble Dur Algerien (Triticum durum D.E.S.F.)

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rima Belattar ◽  
Leila Boudour ◽  
Ghania Chaib
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Genetic Polymorphism ◽  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Triticum Durum ◽  
Phenotypic Diversity ◽  
Rapd Marker ◽  
Strategic Culture ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Crop Varieties ◽  
Triticum Durum Desf

Durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) is a strategic culture in Algeria. Characterization and evaluation of crop varieties allow backup and restoration of this genetic heritage and its use in breeding programs. In this context, the study is subject to the identification of some morpho - phenological parameters and molecular markers in kind RAPD variability of 20 genotypes of collection of Algerian durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) Belong to two varieties (rechenbachi and leucomelan). The results of the morpho-phenological and genetic analysis show substantial phenotypic diversity between varieties. RAPD marker showed an intervarietal genetic polymorphism.

Genetic polymorphism of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) accessions of azerbaijan

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 863-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. Hajiyev ◽  
Z. I. Akparov ◽  
R. T. Aliyev ◽  
S. V. Saidova ◽  
V. I. Izzatullayeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Polymorphism ◽  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Triticum Durum ◽  
Triticum Durum Desf

Phenotypic diversity of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) from Jordan

2006 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasab K. Rawashdeh ◽  
Nasri I. Haddad ◽  
Mohamad M. Al-Ajlouni ◽  
Munir A. Turk
Keyword(s):  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Triticum Durum ◽  
Phenotypic Diversity ◽  
Triticum Durum Desf

scholarly journals Molecular Genotyping (SSR) and Agronomic Phenotyping for Utilization of Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) Ex Situ Collection from Southern Italy: A Combined Approach Including Pedigreed Varieties

Genes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefania Marzario ◽  
Giuseppina Logozzo ◽  
Jacques David ◽  
Pierluigi Zeuli ◽  
Tania Gioia
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Triticum Durum ◽  
Germplasm Collection ◽  
Pure Line ◽  
Natural Hybridization ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
South Italy ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Triticum Durum Desf

In South Italy durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) has a long-time tradition of growing and breeding. Accessions collected and now preserved ex situ are a valuable genetic resource, but their effective use in agriculture and breeding programs remains very low. In this study, a small number (44) of simple sequence repeats (SSR) molecular markers were used to detect pattern of diversity for 136 accessions collected in South Italy over time, to identify the genepool of origin, and establish similarities with 28 Italian varieties with known pedigree grown in Italy over the same time-period. Phenotyping was conducted for 12 morphophysiological characters of agronomic interest. Based on discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) and STRUCTURE analysis six groups were identified, the assignment of varieties reflected the genetic basis and breeding strategies involved in their development. Some “old” varieties grown today are the result of evolution through natural hybridization and conservative pure line selection. A small number of molecular markers and little phenotyping coupled with powerful statistical analysis and comparison to pedigreed varieties can provide enough information on the genetic structure of durum wheat germplasm for a quick screening of the germplasm collection able to identify accessions for breeding or introduction in low input agriculture.

scholarly journals Does Deficit Irrigation Affect the Relation between Radiation Interception and Water Consumption for Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf)?

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Mourad Rezig ◽  
Hatem Cheikh M'hamed ◽  
Mbarek Ben Naceur
Keyword(s):  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Triticum Durum ◽  
Deficit Irrigation ◽  
Irrigation Amount ◽  
Radiation Interception ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Triticum Durum Desf ◽  
Radiation Use

<p class="4Body">Total Dray Matter (TDM), Photosynthetically Active Radiation Intercepted (PARabs), Water Consumption (WC), Water use- (WUE), Radiation use efficiency (RUE) and the Relation between Radiation Interception and Water Consumption for Durum Wheat were investigate under different irrigation amount (D<sub>1</sub>= 100 % ETc; D<sub>2</sub>= 70 % ETc; D<sub>3</sub>= 40 % ETc and D<sub>4</sub>= pluvial) and during three growing seasons (2005-2006, 2006-2007 and 2007-2008). Results showed that, the cumulative PARabs decreased with deficit irrigation. In fact, D<sub>1</sub> treatment recorded the highest cumulative PAR abs and the lowest marked under D<sub>4</sub> treatment. Similarly, TDM and RUE were decreased with deficit irrigation. The highest RUE observed under the D<sub>1</sub> (from 1.32 to 1.43 g MJ<sup>-1</sup>) and the lowest under D<sub>4</sub> (from 1.17 to 1.29 g MJ<sup>-1</sup>). However WUE increased with deficit irrigation. The highest WUE were obtained under the D<sub>4</sub> (from 3 to 4 kg m<sup>-3</sup>) and the lowest were observed under D<sub>1</sub> (from 2.8 to 3.1 kg m<sup>-3</sup>). Significant linear relationship was found between cumulative PAR abs and cumulative water consumption with a high correlation coefficient (R<sup>2</sup>) only under the two treatments D<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>2</sub>.</p>

Global diversity of durum wheat Triticum durum Desf. for alleles of gliadin-coding loci

2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Melnikova ◽  
O. P. Mitrofanova ◽  
O. A. Liapounova ◽  
A. M. Kudryavtsev
Keyword(s):  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Triticum Durum ◽  
Global Diversity ◽  
Triticum Durum Desf
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