scholarly journals Aceptabilidad por el conejo de la harina de coco desgrasada entre diferentes fuentes de alimento

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanixi Acosta Acosta ◽  
Ángel Luis La O Michel ◽  
Manuel Valdivié Navarro ◽  
Nelson Nixon Betancourt Santos ◽  
Yudelkis Villalón Moracen
Keyword(s):  

Con el propósito de determinar el grado de aceptabilidad de la harina de coco desgrasada suministrada como alimento único e incorporado en diferentes niveles en la dieta para conejos, fueron realizados dos experimentos en los que se emplearon diseños bloques al azar. En el primer experimento los tratamientos fueron: T1 harina de maíz, T2 harina de alfalfa y T3 harina de coco desgrasada; para el segundo, los tratamientos consistieron en el suministro de las dietas con la inclusión de 0, 10, 20, 30 y 40 % de harina de coco desgrasada.  En los dos estudios se utilizaron conejos machos de la raza chinchilla de 80 días de edad, con un peso promedio de 2150 ±103 g, 21 y 35 animales respectivamente. Se observó una conducta similar en las variables intento de consumo y consumo de alimentos, tanto cuando se suministró la harina de coco desgrasada como alimento único como cuando se mezcló con otros ingredientes. Los animales realizaron intentos de consumo durante casi las 24 h, con los mayores intentos de consumo en el horario nocturno. Los animales muestran la mayor aceptación por las dietas del 10 % de inclusión de harina de coco desgrasada. Los resultados sugieren que la harina de coco desgrasada es un subproducto agroindustrial con potencialidades para ser incorporada en las dietas de conejos y sustituir alimentos convencionales tradicionalmente empleados en los piensos elaborados para esta especie.

1991 ◽  
Vol 528 (2) ◽  
pp. 447-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.E. Stuchbery ◽  
G.J. Lampard ◽  
H.H. Bolotin

Aggression ◽  
1996 ◽  
pp. 3-14
Author(s):  
Evelyn Heinemann
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick K Cooper

The utility of music training in schools has received much attention in the United States. The purported positive cognitive benefits of music training for schoolchildren is one facet which has historically been used to advocate for the existence of public school music programs. The purpose of this study was to conduct a random-effects meta-analysis to measure the overall mean effects of music training on cognitive measures in schoolchildren. Results showed small to medium overall effects ( N = 5,612, k = 100, g = .28, p < .001, 95% confidence interval [CI] [.21, .34]). When compared to active control groups, music training yielded more improvement on a range of cognitive measurements ( g = .21, p < .0001). While some studies did result in large effect sizes, significant moderators related to methodological quality rendered the overall findings non-significant ( g = .08, p = .19, 95% CI [–.04, .20]). Additional moderator analysis showed no clear advantage in one area of cognitive function. Results did not differ by geographical locale or type of music intervention. Overall, results suggested music training may be a positive cognitive intervention for schoolchildren; however, advantages as to the utility of music training compared to other cognitive interventions were less empirically supported.


Blood ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 662-682 ◽  
Author(s):  
KOSMAS A. KIOSSOGLOU ◽  
W. J. MITUS ◽  
WILLIAM DAMESHEK

Abstract Numerical and morphologic chromosomal aberrations were demonstrated in three cases of pernicious anemia in relapse. The morphological abnormalities including chromatid breaks, gaps and "giant" chromosomes were reduced in remission following vitamin B12 therapy. The numerical changes consisted of aneuploidy (45 and 44 chromosomes) with the most common finding encountered (6 to 100 per cent of the cells) being monosomy involving the G 21 chromosome. This was present, not only in the marrow cells, but also in other tissues, e.g., peripheral blood and possibly skin fibroblasts, thus suggesting a more generalized disorder. The numerical anomalies persisted in remission. It is postulated that the structural anomalies, namely chromatid breaks, gaps, acentric fragments and "giant" chromosomes are related to vitamin B12 deficiency and are correctable. The cause of the aneuploidy, since it was not correctable by treatment, is not clear. Since the patients were not studied before the disease had ensued, a congenital or acquired predisposition to megaloblastosis on the basis of G 21 monosomy cannot be excluded. The origin and significance of the extra chromatin material translocated onto the short arms of G 21 chromosomes in cases 1 and 3 remains unexplained.


2004 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 537-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wyn Grant

D.A. Irwin, Free Trade Under Fire (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002), 257 pp.F. Jawara and A. Kwa, Behind the Scenes at the WTO: The Real World of International Trade Negotiations (London, Zed Books, 2003), 329 pp.Amrita Narlikar, International Trade and Developing Countries: Bargaining Coalitions in the WTO (London, Routledge, 2003), 238 pp.American actions since the collapse of the trade talks at Cancún have suggested that trade conflicts can no longer be solved simply by a bilateral bargain with the EU that is then imposed, with a few side payments, on the other members of the WTO. The emergence of the G-21 (with its fluctuating membership) has at least opened up the possibility that trade negotiations may move away from the US–EU duopoly that has characterised them for so long towards a set of bargaining arrangements that are more multilateral. It may be that the real beneficiaries of these changes will be the emerging countries such as Brazil, China and India, all prominent in the leadership of the G-21, rather than the least developed countries. Thus, for example, opening up trade in sugar could benefit Brazil and harm Mauritius.


Author(s):  
RamMohan R. Yallapragada ◽  
Ron M. Sardessai ◽  
Madhu R. Paruchuri

In July 2004, 147 World Trade Organization (WTO) member countries met in Geneva where the developed countries agreed to cut back and eventually eliminate an estimated $350 billion of their farm and export subsidies. The accord was hammered out by five WTO members including India and Brazil and submitted to the WTOs plenary session where it was finally ratified on July 31, 2004. The Fifth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization held in Cancun in September 2003 collapsed from inside as internal squabbles and irreconcilable philosophical differences developed between the developed countries and the developing countries. The WTO, which started with noble objectives of raising the global standards of living through international trade agreements and cooperation among the WTO member countries, appeared to be teetering on the verge of a complete collapse. Over the past decade, through five ministerial conferences, the WTO member countries gradually got polarized into two main blocks, the haves and the have nots, the developed countries and the still developing countries respectively. One of the important items of contention was the issue of reduction and elimination of the huge farm subsidies in the European Union (EU) and the United States (US). At the 2003 WTO conference in Cancun, 21 of the developing countries formed a group, known as G-21 initiated under the leadership of Brazil and India, and insisted on discussions for elimination of the farm subsidies of the EU-US combine. The EU and US governments give billions of dollars worth of agricultural and export subsidies annually to their farmers that allow them to have a competitive advantage in international markets in effect preventing agricultural producers in developing countries from having access to global markets. The EU delegates insisted that the four Singapore issues must be dealt with first before including any discussions on the issues of farm subsidies on the agenda. The G-21 over night swelled into G-70. The developing countries refused to be pushed into a corner and have proved that they are now a force to reckon with. The WTO Cancun conference came to a dramatic end without any agreement, leaving the negotiations in a deadlock. At the historic July 2004 WTO negotiations in Geneva, an accord has been reached under which the developed countries agreed to reduce and eventually eliminate their export and farm subsidies. The developing countries also agreed to lower their tariffs on imports from EU-US and other developed countries. The accord is expected to pave the way for the resumption of the WTO Doha Round of multilateral negotiations to liberalize world trade.


2007 ◽  
Vol 163 (4) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
P. Decavel ◽  
Y. Bejot ◽  
G.V. Osseby ◽  
B. Parratte ◽  
T. Moulin ◽  
...  

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