The Effect of Board Attributes on Real Earnings Management in Nigerian Financial Institutions

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abubakar, Ibrahim Adamu ◽  
Rokiah Binti Ishak ◽  
Sitraselvi A/P Chandren
2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 1287-1300
Author(s):  
Sun-young Park

This study investigates whether short-term debt is related to earnings management. Short-term debt is divided into total current liabilities, debt in current liabilities and short-term borrowings. In addition, this study examines how short-term debt is related to how firms manage their earnings. I use discretionary accruals and real operating decisions as the earnings management method. The study finds that debt in current liabilities only has a statistically significant impact on accrual earnings management, and short-term borrowings are only shown to have a statistically significant impact on real earnings management. These results indicate that managers engage in accrual earnings management of debt included in current liabilities and use real earnings management of short-term borrowings from financial institutions.Therefore, this evidence indicates that managers engage in accrual earnings management of debt in included current liabilities when they face the liquidity risk of short-term debt, and the firms with debt financing constraints are likely to manage real earnings in spite of enhanced firm monitoring by lenders such as financial institutions. The findings in this study may have implications in the debate about the monitoring function of financial institutions such as banks.


Author(s):  
Peter E. Ayunku ◽  
Ekokeme, Tamaroukro Timipere

Aims: This study seeks to evaluate the consequences of real earnings management and dividend payout among non-financial institutions in Nigeria. Study Design: The study adopted Descriptive and ex-post facto research design. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Banking and Finance, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The study was carried out between October 2019 and January 2020. Methodology: To this end, we made use of Descriptive and ex-post research design, secondary data set, collected from thirty five quoted non-financial institutions for the period 2015 and 2018 financial period. The data were analyzed using Descriptive Statistics, Correlation Matrix. Results: Our findings align with the agency theory which suggests that despite the fact that corporate contracting is primarily designed to align incentives between principals and agents, agency concerns are still created as a result of incompleteness and rigidities in binding of contracts, which lead to manipulation of the reporting process consequently altering shareholders returns in form of dividend payout. Conclusion: Specifically, we find that real earnings management is been modulated through expenses. The variables of abnormal production and cash flow from operations show no significant effect on dividend payout with respect to the institutions and period under review.


Author(s):  
Zirman Zirman ◽  
Lily Lily

This research investigates the consequence of earnings management by analyzing stock price reaction to the full set financial statement in 2008 which can be used by investors to detect earnings management by the firms. This research investigated two forms of earnings management (accrual and real earnings management). The samples is drawn from firms in IDX Statistic 2008 which categorized as active in frequency, value or volume. The method of analysis of this research used multi regression. The results show (1) discretionary accrual had negative significant influence to abnormal return, (2) abnormal cash flow from operation had negative significant influence to abnormal return. The results implicate that the investors are aware of the accrual earnings management (discretionary accrual) and real earnings management (abnormal cash flow) components in the earnings reported by the firms and they react negative to this components.


Author(s):  
Benjamin P. Commerford ◽  
Dana R. Hermanson ◽  
Richard W. Houston ◽  
Michael F. Peters

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