Socio-Economic Impacts of Foot and Mouth Disease Among Cattle Farmers in Sagaing and Mandalay Areas, Myanmar

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai Thanda Kyaw

The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia (OIE SRR-SEA) implemented the Stop Transboundary Animal Diseases and Zoonoses (STANDZ) Programme funded by AusAID to strengthen the veterinary services and effectively manage the control and eradication of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar. The purpose of the study is to understand how FMD outbreaks impact smallholder farmers, both men and women, at the household and village level and how control and eradication of FMD would benefit them. Specific aims are to estimate the direct and indirect socio-economic costs associated with the outbreaks of FMD as well as of the measures taken by farmers to deal with such outbreaks and to identify issues that contributed to the socio-economic impacts of FMD outbreaks and opportunities to reduce them.

2018 ◽  
Vol 146 (16) ◽  
pp. 2086-2095 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Nampanya ◽  
S. Khounsy ◽  
R. Abila ◽  
P. A. Windsor

AbstractThis study assessed smallholder finances and their attitudes towards the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) vaccination programme, when 1 620 000 vaccine doses were provided for strategic administration in large ruminants in FMD ‘high-risk’ areas in Laos between 2012 and 2016. Farmers (n = 168) in the provinces of Xayyabouli (XYL), Xiengkhoung (XK) and Huaphan (HP), were interviewed. Over 91% of the farmers responded that their livestock were vaccinated for FMD, with over 86% ranking FMD vaccination as a good or very good intervention. No FMD cases were reported from the vaccinated provinces after May 2013. Examination of the total income per household in XYL, XK and HP indicated earnings of US$5060(±650), US$4260(±294) and US$1691(±676), respectively (P = 0.001), with 23%, 28% and 68% of the total incomes from annual sales of large ruminant, respectively. Of the farmers in XYL, XK and HP, 83%, 93% and 70% (P = 0.009) said their annual income increased compared with 2012, and 47%, 64% and 41%, respectively (P = 0.005), indicated this increase was from additional large ruminant sales. The study indicated that this large FMD vaccination programme was well regarded by participating farmers and may have provided satisfactory suppression of the disease in Laos, despite not achieving the preferred vaccination coverage. Continuation of the vaccination programme in FMD high-risk areas is suggested as desirable.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonevilay Nampanya ◽  
Syseng Khounsy ◽  
Peter Windsor

This study received financial support from the OIE SRR-SEA and the AusAID programmes called STANDZ, with some fieldwork support from the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR projects AH/2012/068 and AH/2012/067).


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  

This socio-economic impact study on foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Cambodia is part of the regional initiative funded by AusAID called Stop Transboundary Animal Diseases and Zoonoses (STANDZ), which is coordinated by OIE SRR-SEA.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. e0184266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaming Zheng ◽  
Mark Jit ◽  
Joseph T. Wu ◽  
Juan Yang ◽  
Kathy Leung ◽  
...  

Vaccine ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (31-32) ◽  
pp. 4149-4162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nora Mattion ◽  
Guido König ◽  
Cristina Seki ◽  
Eliana Smitsaart ◽  
Eduardo Maradei ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Sutmoller ◽  
Simon S Barteling ◽  
Raul Casas Olascoaga ◽  
Keith J Sumption

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