scholarly journals Profile of Musculoskeletal Tumor in Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang from January 2011 until December 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Istan Irmansyah Irsan ◽  
Satria Pandu Persada Isma ◽  
Abdul Aziz ◽  
Muhammad Hilman Bimadi ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Arga Aldrian Oktafandi
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Bone Tumor ◽  
Bone Tumors ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Soft Tissue Tumors ◽  
Musculoskeletal Tumor ◽  
Primary Bone Tumors ◽  
Musculoskeletal Tumors ◽  
Primary Bone

Abstract: Musculoskeletal tumors are relatively rare, with 0.2%-0.5% of all malignant tumors in all ages. The geographic distribution of musculoskeletal tumors varies significantly around the world. This study aims to describe the musculoskeletal tumor profile in Saiful Anwar General Hospital. All data were obtained from the department of orthopaedic and traumatology database, Saiful Anwar general hospital. Thus, patients who were diagnosed with either bone tumor or soft tissue tumor between January 2011 to December 2018 were selected for the present study. The clinical-pathological conference (CPC) was carried out to ensure the validity of all the registered data. A total of 577 patients with tumors from January 2011 to December 2018 was obtained. Out of all the cases, 439 (76%) cases are bone tumors, and the remaining 138 (24%) cases are soft tissue tumors. The most frequent locations of the musculoskeletal tumors are the long bones of the thigh and lower leg. This study shows an increasing trend in musculoskeletal tumors incidence, despite decreasing numbers in several years. This result goes along with a rising trend in malignancy cases with a higher amount compared to the benign one. Moreover, MBD and osteosarcoma were found to be the most common tumor and primary bone tumors, respectively. However, the fact that there is some data loss in the study limited the study for a more accurate result.   Keywords: Musculoskeletal tumor; Bone tumor; Osteosarcoma; Malang; East Java

scholarly journals Epidemiology of Osteosarcoma : Single Center Study in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
David Kalim ◽  
Andriandi
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Bone Disease ◽  
Bone Tumors ◽  
Prevalence Ratio ◽  
Soft Tissue Tumors ◽  
Metastatic Bone Disease ◽  
Primary Bone Tumors ◽  
Musculoskeletal Tumors ◽  
Musculoskeletal Tumour ◽  
Primary Bone

Objective- To assess osteosarcoma epidemiology in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital. Material and Methods- This study is a retrospective descriptive study with a crosssectional approach. Patient with musculoskeletal tumour (especially osteosarcoma) in Haji Adam Malik Hospital from January 2012 to Desember 2017 period, got their age, gender, musculoskeletal tumour type, biopsy result, tumour sites, treatment completion, metastasis and amputation status recorded from their medical record. Result-Primary bone tumors is the most cases and found in 50% of musculoskeletal tumors followed by soft tissue tumors and metastatic bone disease. Male (60%) have slightly higher prevalence than female in (40%). The incidence of primary bone tumors shows osteosarcoma, GCT, and osteochondroma are in the top three with 63%, 13%, and 6% respectively. Specifically for osteosarcoma, male and female have 1.9 : 1 prevalence ratio. The most common sites for osteosarcoma is distal the femur (45%) and proximal tibia (29%). About 63% of patients undergo complete treatment and with 55% recorded with metastasis in the first diagnosis and amputation was performed in 89% of patients. Conclusion- Primary bone tumors dominate the data with 50% for musculoskeletal tumors followed by 31% soft tissue tumors and 19% metastatic bone disease. The incidence of musculoskeletal tumors shows that men are slightly higher than women in 60% and 40%. The incidence of primary bone tumors shows osteosarcoma, giant cell tumor, and osteochondroma are in the top three with 63%, 13%, and 6% respectively.

SYNCHRONOUS COMBINED THERAPY IN ONCOLOGY

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 490-492
Author(s):  
Mikhail Blank ◽  
Olga Blank
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Bone Tumors ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Combined Therapy ◽  
Soft Tissue Tumors ◽  
Local Effect ◽  
Antitumor Drugs ◽  
Primary Bone Tumors ◽  
Tumor Focus ◽  
Primary Bone

There are presented the main principles and possibilities of simultaneous chemoradiotherapy, including intra-tumoral administration of antitumor drugs in combination with irradiation of primary bone tumors with soft tissue components, metastatic damage of bones, soft tissue tumors as well as superficial tumors and metastases. On the example of 23 patients the high efficiency of synchronous combined therapy is showed. The possibility of using low total doses of ionizing radiation in order to significantly increase the local cytotoxicity of antitumor drugs directly in the tumor focus is substantiated. The proposed variant of synchronous combined therapy makes it possible to obtain a pronounced local effect with minimal systemic toxicity.

Scintigraphy with 99m Tc-Phosphonate and 67Gallium in Patients Suspected of Primary Bone Tumors

1982 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 136-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.-J. Edeling
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Bone Scintigraphy ◽  
Primary Tumor ◽  
Bone Tumors ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Skeletal Metastases ◽  
Malignant Bone Tumors ◽  
67Ga Scintigraphy ◽  
Primary Bone Tumors ◽  
Primary Bone

Whole-body scintigraphy with both 99mTc-phosphonate and 67Ga was performed on 92 patients suspected of primary bone tumors. In 46 patients with primary malignant bone tumors, scintigraphy with 99mTc-phosphonate disclosed the primary tumor in 44 cases and skeletal metastases in 11, and 67Ga scintigraphy detected the primary tumor in 43 cases, skeletal metastases in 6 cases and soft-tissue metastases in 8 cases. In 25 patients with secondary malignant bone tumors, bone scintigraphy visualized a single lesion in 10 cases and several lesions in 15 cases, and 67Ga scintigraphy detected the primary tumor in 17 cases, skeletal metastases in 17 cases and soft-tissue metastases in 9 cases. In 21 patients with benign bone disease positive uptake of 99mTc-phosphonate was recognized in 19 cases and uptake of 67Ga in 17 cases. It is concluded that bone scintigraphy should be used in patients suspected of primary bone tumors. If malignancy is suspected, 67Ga scintigraphy should be performed in addition.

scholarly journals Demographic, clinico-pathological features and management pattern of primary bone tumors in a tertiary care hospital of South India

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Subbiah Shanmugam ◽  
Sujay Susikar ◽  
Bharanidharan T. ◽  
Arun Victor Jebasingh
Keyword(s):  
Bone Tumor ◽  
Bone Tumors ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Tumor Location ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Pathological Features ◽  
Primary Bone Tumor ◽  
Primary Bone Tumors ◽  
True Incidence ◽  
Primary Bone

<p><strong>Background</strong>: Primary bone tumors are very rare tumors. The true incidence of bone tumors is not well established and is under reported due to rarity and lack of accurate registries. Hence it is essential to study about the demographic, clinico-pathological features and the pattern of surgical management of bone tumors. The aim of this study is to analyze the demographic and clinico-pathological features of primary bone tumors that were managed by surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: A retrospective analysis of all patients with primary bone tumor who were treated by surgery from 2012 to 2019 was done. The age, sex distribution, histopathology, location of the tumor and surgical procedure done were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: Among 103 patients analyzed, 66 (64%) were men and 37 (36%) were women. Primary bone tumors most commonly presented in 11 to 20 years of age with 35 (33.9%) patients occurring in this age group. Osteosarcoma was the most common primary bone tumor and it occurred in 49 (47.6%) patients, out of which 34 (69.3%) patients were below 20 years of age. Giant cell tumor was the most common benign bone tumor and it occurred in 22 patients, out of which nine (40.9%) patients were of age 21 to 30 years. Distal femur was the most common site with 39 (37.9%) patients. The limb preservation rate for malignant appendicular bone tumors was 69.0%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: The diagnosis of bone tumor depends not only on histopathological features but also needs correlation with age, clinical features, tumor location and radiological features for confirmation of diagnosis.</p>

scholarly journals Pain Around Elbow: Not Always Tennis Elbow!

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-124
Author(s):  
Hüseyin Sina COŞKUN ◽  
Nevzat DABAK ◽  
Ferhat SAY ◽  
Hasan GÖÇER
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Bone Tumor ◽  
Bone Tumors ◽  
Tennis Elbow ◽  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Body Part ◽  
Soft Tissue Tumors ◽  
Elbow Pain ◽  
Solitary Bone Cyst ◽  
Olecranon Bursitis

Elbow is a well-known body part of muscular strains and overuse syndromes. Patients presented to the orthopedic department with elbow pain or swelling often diagnosed with benign conditions such as tennis elbow, golfer’s elbow, or olecranon bursitis. It must be kept in mind that several tumoral conditions can be seen around the elbow and the patient must be carefully evaluated. In this study, we aimed to demonstrate rare cases of bone or soft tissue tumors around the elbow. Between 2004 and 2017, patients with a symptom of elbow pain or swelling are included in the study. Finally, the study consists of 53 patients. 20 patients were male and 33 were female. The mean age of the patients was 42.94 ± 15.3. There were 9 bone tumors, 16 soft tissue tumors, 9 non-classified benign cystic lesions, 3 metastasis, and 16 cases were non-tumoral conditions. 7 of 9 bone tumors were benign. The solitary bone cyst was the most common bone tumor seen around the elbow. 2 malignant bone tumor cases were diagnosed as Ewing Sarcoma and metastatic bone disease. Among the 16 soft tissue tumors, schwannomas are the most presented cases in the tumor council followed by lipoma (6 cases). Even in a multidisciplinary bone and soft tissue tumor council, almost one-third of the elbow pain patients were non-tumoral and the most commonly seen condition was myositis ossificans (6 cases), followed by infection or bursitis (5 cases). Elbow pain is commonly seen and evaluated by every orthopedic surgeon on outpatient’s clinic. It must be kept in mind that tumoral conditions around the elbow are rarely seen but deserve further examination in the presence of chronic pain.

scholarly journals Primary aggressive chondroblastoma of the tibia

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. E202021
Author(s):  
Reda Badaoui ◽  
Amine Elmaqrout ◽  
Mohamed Boussaidan ◽  
Jalal Mekaoui ◽  
Jalal Boukhriss ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Malignant Transformation ◽  
Bone Tumor ◽  
Bone Tumors ◽  
Benign Tumor ◽  
Primary Bone Tumor ◽  
Proven Case ◽  
Primary Bone ◽  
Ossification Centers

Chondroblastoma is a primary bone tumor in children, adolescents and young adults, which accounts for 1% of all bone tumors. Epiphyseal or epiphysometaphyseal localization, this lesion usually develops from secondary ossification centers close to the knee, shoulder and hip. Although chondroblastoma is a nonaggressive benign tumor, it can very rarely show a locally aggressive character or a malignant transformation or even metastases. We describe a histologically proven case of an aggressive, primary chondroblastoma of the tibia invading soft tissue in a 22-year-old girl.

Primary bone tumors of the talus

1994 ◽  
Vol 84 (8) ◽  
pp. 379-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
MS Dhillon ◽  
B Singh ◽  
DP Singh ◽  
V Prabhu ◽  
ON Nagi
Keyword(s):  
Giant Cell ◽  
Bone Grafting ◽  
Bone Tumors ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Cell Tumor ◽  
Benign Neoplasms ◽  
Giant Cell Tumors ◽  
Surgical Ablation ◽  
Primary Bone Tumors ◽  
Primary Bone

A review of 12 cases of bony tumors involving the talus is presented. Giant cell tumor was the most common tumor. Malignant tumors should be treated by surgical ablation followed by chemotherapy. There are good results after excision or curettage and bone grafting in the treatment of benign neoplasms. Giant cell tumors, if diagnosed early, can be treated by curettage and bone grafting, but if there is talar collapse, a talectomy can be performed.

scholarly journals Early Outcomes of Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Tumors of the Humerus

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
V. Yu Karpenko ◽  
V. A Derzhavin ◽  
A. V Bukharov ◽  
T. V Danilova ◽  
M. S Andreev
Keyword(s):  
Bone Tumors ◽  
Proximal Humerus ◽  
Functional Result ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty ◽  
Functional Results ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Primary Bone Tumors ◽  
Primary Bone ◽  
Group 2

At present in 90% of patients with malignant tumors of long bones and large joints the organ-saving intervention - oncologic joint replacement can be performed. The risk of complications after such operations on the upper extremity is low however the adequate functional results can not be achieved. The analysis and evaluation of oncologic and functional results after application of anatomic (group 1, n=28) and reverse (group 2, n=14) shoulder prostheses in patients with proximal humerus tumors was performed. Mean age of patients made up 32±4 and 38±3 years in the 1st and 2nd groups, respectively. Primary bone tumors were diagnosed in 19 (68%) patients from the 1st and 12 (86%) patients from the 2nd group. Mean follow up period was 42 months. Progression of the disease at terms from 6 to 14 months was observed in 4 patients with primary malignant bone tumors. Functional result by MSTS scale was 60-80% in 3, 40-60% in 6 and under 40% in 19 patients from the 1st group. In 2nd group functional result ranged from 80 to 100% in 6, from 60 to 80% in 6 and from 40 to 60% in 2 patients. Application of modular reverse prosthesis for the treatment of patients with proximal humerus tumors is a perspective technique as it enables to increase functional result and social adaptation of patients significantly.

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