scholarly journals Genetic Parameters of Variation for Seed Yield and its Component Traits in Black Gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1370-1378
Author(s):  
Vikky Kumar ◽  
J. L. Salam ◽  
Parfull Kumar ◽  
N. C. Mandavi ◽  
D.P. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Vigna Mungo ◽  
Black Gram ◽  
Component Traits

scholarly journals Genetic Parameters and Combining Ability Effects of Parents for Seed Yield and other Quantitative Traits in Black Gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supriyo CHAKRABORTY ◽  
Hironya Kumar BORAH ◽  
Birinchi Kumar BORAH ◽  
Dalim PATHAK ◽  
Bipin Kumar BARUAH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Combining Ability ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Vigna Mungo ◽  
Black Gram

Combining ability studies for seed yield and its component traits in urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 729
Author(s):  
Shivani Balouria ◽  
R. K. Mittal ◽  
V. K. Sood ◽  
Shayla Bindra
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Combining Ability ◽  
Vigna Mungo ◽  
Component Traits

Designer seed for enhancement of yield in black gram Vigna mungo L.

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Sujatha ◽  
S. Ambika
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Untreated Control ◽  
Polymer Coating ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Vigna Mungo ◽  
Black Gram ◽  
Yield Performance ◽  
Pod Yield

Field experiments were carried out during 2012 and 2013, to identify the yield performance of black gram designer seed. The treatment consisted of seeds fortified with KCl 1% for 6 h followed by polymer coating @ 3ml/ kg + Carbendazim @ 2g/kg + imidachloprid @ 2ml/kg + Tichoderma viride @ 4g/kg + Azospirilum lipoferum @ 40g/kg. The effect was more beneficial through increased pods/plant, pod yield/plot (g) and seed yield/ plant (g), earlier days to 50% flowering and pest and disease incidence compared to untreated control.

Effect of integrated seed treatments on growth, seed yield and quality parameters in black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Sathiya Narayanan ◽  
M. Prakash ◽  
V. Rajesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Vigna Mungo ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Black Gram ◽  
Seed Treatments ◽  
Legume Crop ◽  
Yield Parameters

Pulses are one of the most important legume crops in India contributing significantly high quality protein. Among the legumes, black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper), is an important legume crop in our country belonging to the family leguminoceae. The low productivity in pulses may be due to the fact that they are normally grown in marginal lands with inadequate soil moisture and poor fertility status. To increase yield under these circumstances, integrated seed treatment is given as a presowing treatment. Hence, a study was attempted to find out the influence of integrated seed treatments on growth and yield parameters in black gram. The seeds of black gram cv VBN 4 were subjected to various seed treatments and treated seeds along with the control were evaluated for their seed quality, growth, gas exchange and yield parameters both in laboratory and field trials. The study revealed that seeds fortified with MgSO4 + polykote + carbendazim + dimethoate + bioinoculant (Pseudomononas fluorescens) + Rhizobium + Azophos + pelleting with DAP recorded higher seed yield and other parameters when compared to control.

scholarly journals Physiology, Growth, and Productivity of Spring–Summer Black Gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) as Influenced by Heat and Moisture Stresses in Different Dates of Sowing and Nutrient Management Conditions

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2329
Author(s):  
Purabi Banerjee ◽  
Visha Kumari Venugopalan ◽  
Rajib Nath ◽  
Yusuf S. Althobaiti ◽  
Ahmed Gaber ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Reductase Activity ◽  
Chlorophyll Biosynthesis ◽  
Vigna Mungo ◽  
Black Gram ◽  
Early Completion ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Pod Number

Heat and soil moisture stress account for serious abiotic constraint in black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) production during spring–summer under Gangetic plains of Eastern India. Concurrence of these two can bring about early completion of phenophases that hampers normal metabolism of legumes by disrupting their defense mechanism, leading to poor seed set. The field experiment was conducted with two different sowing dates as the main plot, soil application of cobalt (Co) as subplots and foliar sprays of potassium (K) and boron (B) either alone or in combination as sub–sub plot treatment in a split–split plot design during spring–summer seasons of 2020 and 2021 with black gram (variety: Pant U 31). The study was aimed at evaluating the impact of sowing time and nutrients application alleviating adversities of abiotic stress during reproductive development of black gram. The March first week sown crop took significantly higher days to complete its life cycle compared to March third week sown one (82.0 vs. 78.2 and 81.8 vs. 78.8). This in turn relatively allowed a broader window for leaf area expansion, flowering, and seed filling in the first crop compared to the second one leading to the attainment of superior yield in the normal sown crop during the consecutive years. Crop growth rate (CGR), net assimilation rate (NAR), pod number per plant, seed yield, and harvest index were significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) with soil Co @ 4 kg ha−1 and foliar 1.25% K + 0.2% B applications through stress mitigation by stimulating chlorophyll biosynthesis, nitrate reductase activity, proline accumulation, and cell membrane stability, irrespective of the years. Fluctuations in per plant pod number explained about 96 and 94% variations in seed yield through linear regressions in respective years. Optimum sowing date along with soil Co application combined with foliar K+B sprays manifested immense potential to achieve higher black gram production. In addition, this nutrient schedule proved to be efficient enough to promote satisfactory growth and optimum seed yield of late sown blackgram through relief of stress during the spring–summer season.

Estimation of Genetic Parameters, Selection Indices and Association Analysis of Seed Yield and Its Component Traits in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) 

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit Kumar ◽  
Hitesh Kumar ◽  
Vijay Sharma ◽  
Kamaluddin .
Keyword(s):  
Association Analysis ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Genetic Advance ◽  
Selection Indices ◽  
Component Traits ◽  
Seed Index ◽  
Positive Direct ◽  
Pod Number ◽  
Number Of Seeds

Background: Chickpea is a second most important pulse crop grown in 56 countries and India rank first in production which shares 61.4% of the total world chickpea production however, productivity is very low as compared to other countries. Therefore, varietal development with inherent tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress is the prime objective to improve component productivity traits to get better yield in rainfed agro-climatic conditions.Methods: Ninety germplasm accessions of chickpea along with four check viz., JG 14, JG 16, JAKI 9218 and Radhey were evaluated in augmented block design at experimental research farm of Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India. Phenotypic data were subjected to study the genetic parameters and association analysis of yield and its component traits using SPAR 2.0 Package and Windostat Version 9.2.Result: The significant variation was observed for all the traits except number of secondary branches, number of pod per plant, number of seeds per pod among the genotypes. The maximum GCV and PCV was observed for height of first pod (35.28 and 39.29), followed by seed yield per plant (29.77 and 40.32) and number of primary branches (25.63 and 31.44). The high magnitude of heritability with genetic advance was estimated for seed index (96.61%), while the high genetic advance as per cent of mean was recorded for first pod height (65.27%). The positive and significant association of seed yield with number of pods per plant, seed index, number of seeds per pod, number of secondary branches, number of primary branches and height of first pod indicating the importance of these traits in selection criteria. Path analysis identified that number of seeds per pod, number of pods per plants, seed index and number of secondary branches per plant as highly desirable component for direct effect on seed yield per plant. The genotypes ICVT-181106 had highest selection indices for seed yield followed by ICVT-181107, PUSA-1053, JG-218, GNG-1999, ICVT-181102 and HC-5. Therefore, high GCV and PCV, significant positive direct and indirect correlation and high estimate of selection indices for grain yield can be directly and indirectly used for chickpea breeding program. 

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