scholarly journals Estimating Resident’s Preference of the Land Use Program surrounding the Forest Park, Taiwan

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Hung Lee ◽  
Chiung-Hsin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Organic Farming ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Latent Class ◽  
Latent Class Model ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Heterogeneous Preferences ◽  
Wetland Area ◽  
Forest Park ◽  
The Public

This paper aims to build up a preference function to evaluate the public benefits of the type of agricultural farming, biodiversity, water provisions, land use type, ecotourism modes, and a monetary attribute (environmental trust fund and willingness to contribute) associated with an ecosystem service and land use program in a forest park. This study used the choice experiments to build a random utility model, analyze the average preference for the above land use attributes based on the conditional logit and used a latent class model to test the resident’s heterogeneous preferences for land use planning in the forest park. We also estimated the welfare derived from various land use programs. The empirical result had shown that: (1) increasing organic farming area, maintaining the status quo of species biodiversity, increasing the surface water provision, increasing the area of custom flora, increasing the wetland area, and setting up an integrated framework for ecotourism increase the public’s preference for the land use program; (2) we found that farmer and non-farmer haven’t the same land use preferences; (3) the ecotourism development program incorporating biodiversity, organic farming, ethnobotany, and wetland area with integrated ecotourism are more preferred than other land use program scenarios.

The Importance of Planning and Politics

Suburb ◽  
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Royce Hanson
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
Half Century ◽  
The Public ◽  
General Plan ◽  
Silver Spring ◽  
Political Economies ◽  
Traditional Land Use

This book concludes with a discussion of Montgomery County's contribution to understanding planning politics. Montgomery's experience highlights the complementary roles and reasoning processes of planners and politicians as they sought to act in the public interest. One of the most valuable lessons planners and political leaders can take from Montgomery's cases is the importance of persistence in land use policy. This is evident in the General Plan, the Agricultural Reserve, and Silver Spring. Furthermore, Montgomery shows that planning matters even if planning politics is hard. This conclusion argues that planning for the next half-century will require a fusion of traditional land use planning with a broader capacity for rethinking Montgomery's role in the metropolitan, state, national, and world political economies. It ends by speculating on the county's future.

Defining the ground for land-use-based direct public-value capture in Austria

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (0) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Arthur Schindelegger ◽  
Laura Sidonie Mayr
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Land Values ◽  
Land Value ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Recent Discussion ◽  
Value Capture ◽  
The Public ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Key Aspects

The discussion whether and how to capture the increment of land value has been present in academia and politics for decades. Only few countries have established comprehensive systems to calculate land values and introduce a regulatory basis to directly or indirectly capture increments linked to land-use planning decisions for the public good. This article elaborates the potentials of and barriers to implementing a land-use-based direct value-capture mechanism within Austria’s fragmented planning regime. The considerations are built upon an analysis of the existing framework and instruments linked to land value and planning to identify the context of constraints for an additional or replacing instrument. Based on a legal analysis and qualitative expert interviews, key aspects for linking value capture to land-use planning decisions are identified and conclusions drawn based on a recent discussion in Austria.

Heterogeneous preferences for social trail use in the urban forest: A latent class model

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 20-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taro Mieno ◽  
Yasushi Shoji ◽  
Tetsuya Aikoh ◽  
Arne Arnberger ◽  
Renate Eder
Keyword(s):  
Latent Class ◽  
Urban Forest ◽  
Latent Class Model ◽  
Heterogeneous Preferences ◽  
Class Model ◽  
Trail Use

scholarly journals Patient preferences in the treatment of hemophilia A: A latent class analysis

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0256521
Author(s):  
Axel C. Mühlbacher ◽  
Andrew Sadler ◽  
Björn Lamprecht ◽  
Christin Juhnke
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Latent Class ◽  
Hemophilia A ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Latent Class Model ◽  
Specific Treatment ◽  
Heterogeneous Preferences ◽  
Inhibitor Development ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Treatment Alternatives

Objective To examine subgroup-specific treatment preferences and characteristics of patients with hemophilia A. Methods Best–Worst Scaling (BWS) Case 3 (four attributes: application type; bleeding frequencies/year; inhibitor development risk; thromboembolic events of hemophilia A treatment risk) conducted via online survey. Respondents chose the best and the worst option of three treatment alternatives. Data were analyzed via latent class model (LCM), allowing capture of heterogeneity in the sample. Respondents were grouped into a predefined number of classes with distinct preferences. Results The final dataset contained 57 respondents. LCM analysis segmented the sample into two classes with heterogeneous preferences. Preferences within each were homogeneous. For class 1, the most decisive factor was bleeding frequency/year. Respondents seemed to focus mainly on this in their choice decisions. With some distance, inhibitor development was the second most important. The remaining attributes were of far less importance for respondents in this class. Respondents in class 2 based their choice decisions primarily on inhibitor development, also followed, by some distance, the second most important attribute bleeding frequency/year. There was statistical significance (P < 0.05) between the number of annual bleedings and the probability of class membership. Conclusions The LCM analysis addresses heterogeneity in respondents’ choice decisions, which helps to tailor treatment alternatives to individual needs. Study results support clinical and allocative decision-making and improve the quality of interpretation of clinical data.

Beyond the Public Meeting

2011 ◽  
pp. 43-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy L. Hawthorne ◽  
Michael Dougherty ◽  
Gregory Elmes ◽  
Christopher Fletcher ◽  
Brent McCusker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Smart Growth ◽  
Pilot Project ◽  
Mental Maps ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Meeting ◽  
Spatial Decision Making ◽  
Community Input

This chapter describes how community-based qualitative information about local land use is being incorporated into a Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS) for the Cheat Lake Planning District of Monongalia County, West Virginia. The research demonstrates how PGIS can be an effective methodology for promoting community input into land use planning and for augmenting spatial decision-making for “smart growth.” The Cheat Lake PGIS is field-based and provides residents with an opportunity to discuss and map their priority land use issues and to identify land use hotspots in a way that is not typically possible in a general public meeting. This project also provides a useful example of the integration of academic PGIS research with an emerging county planning infrastructure and related set of regulations. This is achieved through multimedia representation of local knowledge with formal spatial information; for example, traditional GIS raster and vector data, community narratives, mental maps, GPS transect walks, geo-referenced photos, and sound. The Cheat Lake PGIS pilot project also offers important lessons for participatory land use planning.

scholarly journals Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Kawasan Lahan Basah (Wetland) untuk Perencanaan Tata Guna Lahan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Dwi Bayu Prasetya ◽  
Hediyati Anisia
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Land Suitability ◽  
Sustainable Land Use ◽  
Spatial Pattern Analysis ◽  
Suitability Analysis ◽  
Wetland Area ◽  
Bird Populations

The wetland area in Tulang Bawang Regency is a stretch of swamps that has an important value ecologically and hydrologically and has economic value. However, currently, the area's condition has begun to change its function to agricultural land, resulting in damage to the habitat and function of swamps, causing a decrease in biological resources such as fish and bird populations. The use of wetlands must be carefully planned and designed with land use principles with a sustainable perspective. The aim of this research is; 1.) Identifying the potential for hydrology, potential land use, and the condition of biodiversity in the Wetland area; 2) Formulating alternative land suitability in the wetland area planning in Tulang Bawang Regency by taking into account biophysical factors and area functions. This research's approach method is spatial pattern analysis, which is to study the patterns, shapes, and distribution of phenomena on the earth's surface. In addition, understand the meaning of these patterns and use them in sustainable land use planning. Based on the results of land suitability analysis for wetland planning in Tulang Bawang Regency, it can be concluded that this area is classified as very suitable (S1) with a score of 93.33. For the development of wetlands through nature conservation and cultural heritage of the Tulang Bawang community as objects and the main attraction of this area.

scholarly journals PLANNING AND ARUN's (NOT SO STRAIGHT AND NARROW) ROADS

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Jeannie Van Wyk
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Case Note ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Western Cape ◽  
Land Use Management ◽  
Property Development ◽  
High Court ◽  
The Public ◽  
Formed Part

Arun Property Development (Pty) Ltd wished to subdivide portions of the farm Langeberg 311, Durbanville. The 1988 structure plan for the area had indicated that certain roads would traverse the property. These and other roads all formed part of a new subdivision known as Sonstraal Heights. As is customary, the ownership of the roads in the subdivision vested in the municipality in terms of section 28 of the Land Use Planning Ordinance 15 of 1985 (C) (LUPO) on the date of approval of the subdivision. Central to this provision is that no compensation is payable to the developer if the provision of the public roads is based on the normal need therefor arising from the subdivision. Since the developer was of the opinion that the roads it had provided exceeded the normal need, the issue that had to be resolved was whether compensation must be paid for roads beyond what would normally be required for a subdivision. The main issue that the courts, from the Western Cape High Court to the Constitutional Court in Arun Property Development (Pty) Ltd v City of Cape Town 2015 2 SA 584 (CC), had to deal with was whether the vesting of roads beyond the normal need therefor arising from the subdivision amounted to an expropriation of land for which compensation is payable in terms of section 25(2) of the Constitution. This case note looks at the different stages of the case, and in the process highlights the historical and legislative background and the subdivision process. It shows that the vesting of the ownership of roads in the municipality is similar to the payment of a development contribution, both of which can be categorised as deprivations of property in terms of the constitutional property clause. On 1 July 2015 LUPO was effectively superseded by the new Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act 16 of 2013 (SPLUMA) and the Western Cape Land Use Planning Act 3 of 2014 (LUPA). Since SPLUMA does not and LUPA does contain a reference to the "normal needs" provision, the implications of Arun for the new legislative dispensation are addressed.

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