scholarly journals On the construction of a family of anomalous-diffusion Fokker–Planck−Kolmogorov’s equations based on the Sharma–Taneja–Mittal entropy functional

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 74-95
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Vladimirovich Kolesnichenko

A logical scheme for constructing thermodynamics of anomalous stochastic systems based on the nonextensive two-parameter (κ, ς) -entropy of Sharma–Taneja–Mittal (SHTM) is considered. Thermodynamics within the framework (2 - q) -statistics of Tsallis was constructed, which belongs to the STM family of statistics. The approach of linear nonequilibrium thermodynamics to the construction of a family of nonlinear equations of Fokker−Planck−Kolmogorov (FPK), is used, correlated with the entropy of the STM, in which the stationary solution of the diffusion equation coincides with the corresponding generalized Gibbs distribution obtained from the extremality (κ, ς) - entropy condition of a non-additive stochastic system. Taking into account the convexity property of the Bregman divergence, it was shown that the principle of maximum equilibrium entropy is valid for (κ, ς) - systems, and also was proved the H - theorem determining the direction of the time evolution of the non-equilibrium state of the system. This result is extended also to non-equilibrium systems that evolve to a stationary state in accordance with the nonlinear FPK equation. The method of the ansatz- approach for solving non-stationary FPK equations is considered, which allows us to find the time dependence of the probability density distribution function for non-equilibrium anomalous systems. Received diffusive equations FPК can be used, in particular, at the analysis of diffusion of every possible epidemics and pandemics. The obtained diffusion equations of the FPK can be used, in particular, in the analysis of the spread of various epidemics and pandemics.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Hepp ◽  
Martin Grabe ◽  
Klaus Hannemann

Physics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-153
Author(s):  
Salvatore Capotosto ◽  
Bailey Smoot ◽  
Randal Hallford ◽  
Preet Sharma

It is rather difficult to understand biological systems from a physics point of view, and understanding systems such as cancer is even more challenging. There are many factors affecting the dynamics of a cancer cell, and they can be understood approximately. We can apply the principles of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics to have a greater understanding of such systems. Very much like other systems, living systems also transform energy and matter during metabolism, and according to the First Law of Thermodynamics, this could be described as a capacity to transform energy in a controlled way. The properties of cancer cells are different from regular cells. Cancer is a name used for a set of malignant cells that lost control over normal growth. Cancer can be described as an open, complex, dynamic, and self-organizing system. Cancer is considered as a non-linear dynamic system, which can be explained to a good degree using techniques from non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. We will also look at such a system through its entropy due to to the interaction with the environment and within the system itself. Here, we have studied the entropy generation versus the entropy production approach, and have calculated the entropy of growth of cancer cells using Fokker-Planck equations.


Author(s):  
Yan Wang

The Fokker-Planck equation is widely used to describe the time evolution of stochastic systems in drift-diffusion processes. Yet, it does not differentiate two types of uncertainties: aleatory uncertainty that is inherent randomness and epistemic uncertainty due to lack of perfect knowledge. In this paper, a generalized Fokker-Planck equation based on a new generalized interval probability theory is proposed to describe drift-diffusion processes under both uncertainties, where epistemic uncertainty is modeled by the generalized interval while the aleatory one is by the probability measure. A path integral approach is developed to numerically solve the generalized Fokker-Planck equation. The resulted interval-valued probability density functions rigorously bound the real-valued ones computed from the classical path integral method. The new approach is demonstrated by numerical examples.


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