scholarly journals Structural Analysis of a Universal Holding Mechanism for Piston Rings

2001 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-253
Author(s):  
Takao Higashimachi ◽  
◽  
Takahide Nakayama ◽  
Takenori Hirakawa ◽  
Hisato Sasahara ◽  
...  

By fixing pistons of different diameters with 6 gripping nails, we clarified deformation of piston rings and stress during tightening by simulation based on the finite element method (FEM) as part of development of a universal holding mechanism to insert it into the cylinder block automatically. Nonlinear FEM was used to analyze slidingat contact parts between the ring and the gripping nail when fastening the piston ring. Final defohnation of the piston ring and stress on different parts were verified in detail. We confirmed that insertion of the piston by this method is possible.

2014 ◽  
Vol 555 ◽  
pp. 419-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Popovici ◽  
Adrian Catalin Pavalache ◽  
Mihai Vasile ◽  
Ionelia Voiculescu ◽  
Elena Manuela Stanciu ◽  
...  

The purpose of the present paper is to present a different approach to the finite element modeling of the Vickers hardness test measurement, and to establish a numerical correlation between the Young modulus of a material and its hardness. In order to realize this, calculations were based upon the tensions acquired as a result of the hollow caused in the investigated materials by the indenter the maps of stresses. The present work demonstrates that from the results of the simulation based on the finite element method it is possible to compute a material’s hardness.


2019 ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
Владимир Николаевич Доценко ◽  
Иван Григорьевич Лихошерст ◽  
Мелания Николаевна Бурда

In this article, the task is to consider the effect of the piston bending in an axial- piston pump under the action of hydraulic force on the kinematics of the pump. The change in kinematics due to the elastic deformation of the piston is estimated by the axial displacement of the piston face. The study takes into account the bias of the plunger in the gap, the elastic bending deformation of the plunger, the contact deformation of the plunger and the cylinder block. The task is considered on three models: a rigid piston in a rigid cylinder block; deformable piston in a rigid cylinder block; deformable piston, block, shoe, and disk. The values of the displacement of the piston, caused by elastic forces and misalignment in the gap depending on its position were obtained for the first time as a result of the analysis. The problem is solved both analytically and numerically using the finite element method. In the analytical solution of the problem, the piston is represented as a beam supported by pin and roller at the points of contact of the piston with the walls of the cylinder block. The three-dimensional model of the pump is applied to solve the problem by the finite element method, the contact deformation of the piston and the block is considered. According to the simulation results, the displacement of the piston is obtained depending on the position of the piston. The results of modeling an analytical model are presented in the form of a smooth function, and the results of numerical simulation using the finite-element method obtained for several points are interpolated by a smooth function. The conclusions suggest that the greatest deformations are achieved in the piston located at the bottom dead center, and the gap between the piston and the sleeve and the overall stiffness of the contact parts have the greatest effect. The results of the work can be used to correct the geometrical parameters of a heavily loaded aviation axial-plunger pump to reduce flow and pressure pulsations caused by the kinematics of the pump.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 2775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragan Marinkovic ◽  
Manfred Zehn

The finite element method (FEM) has deservedly gained the reputation of the most powerful, highly efficient, and versatile numerical method in the field of structural analysis. Though typical application of FE programs implies the so-called “off-line” computations, the rapid pace of hardware development over the past couple of decades was the major impetus for numerous researchers to consider the possibility of real-time simulation based on FE models. Limitations of available hardware components in various phases of developments demanded remarkable innovativeness in the quest for suitable solutions to the challenge. Different approaches have been proposed depending on the demands of the specific field of application. Though it is still a relatively young field of work in global terms, an immense amount of work has already been done calling for a representative survey. This paper aims to provide such a survey, which of course cannot be exhaustive.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (43) ◽  
pp. 20868-20875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junxiong Guo ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Yuan Lin ◽  
Yu Tian ◽  
Jinxing Zhang ◽  
...  

We propose a graphene plasmonic infrared photodetector tuned by ferroelectric domains and investigate the interfacial effect using the finite element method.


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