scholarly journals Psychosocial Characteristics of New York City HIV-Infected Women Before and After the Advent of HAART

2004 ◽  
Vol 94 (7) ◽  
pp. 1127-1132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolynn Siegel ◽  
Daniel Karus ◽  
Laura Dean
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
York City ◽  
Psychosocial Characteristics ◽  
Before And After

Effect of Alzheimer’s Training on Multicultural Personal Care Aides

2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin C. Fenley ◽  
Sarah J. Bober ◽  
Mebane E. Powell ◽  
Jacquelin Berman ◽  
Barbara N. Altman
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
York City ◽  
The United States ◽  
Personal Care ◽  
Entry Level ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Item Knowledge

This article reports on the first 2 years of an ongoing project that examined the efficacy of a 10-hour dementia training provided to entry-level personal care aide (PCA) trainees from the Hispanic, White, African American, and Asian communities in New York City. Participants were enrolled in a 90-hour PCA training program offered by the New York City Department for the Aging and were either recipients of public assistance, displaced employees from September 11, or recent immigrants to the United States from China. Classes were conducted in Spanish, English, and Mandarin/Cantonese. An 11-item Knowledge of Alzheimer’s Disease instrument was developed for the purposes of this project and administered before and after the dementia training and at 3 months following graduation. All groups, regardless of language, showed a significant increase in knowledge of Alzheimer’s disease at the conclusion of the training and retention of this knowledge at 3 months follow-up. Age was strongly correlated with an increase in knowledge, while gender and education were not.

scholarly journals Neighborhood Disparities in Prevalence of Childhood Obesity Among Low-Income Children Before and After Implementation of New York City Child Care Regulations

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jackson P. Sekhobo ◽  
Lynn S. Edmunds ◽  
Karen Dalenius ◽  
Jan Jernigan ◽  
Christopher F. Davis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
Child Care ◽  
Childhood Obesity ◽  
Low Income ◽  
York City ◽  
Low Income Children ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Child Care Regulations

Measles as a case study in nonlinear forecasting and chaos

1994 ◽  
Vol 348 (1688) ◽  
pp. 515-530 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
York City ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Epidemiological Models ◽  
Before And After ◽  
High Predictability ◽  
Nonlinear Forecasting ◽  
Measles Incidence

This paper uses measles incidence in developed countries as the basis of a case study in nonlinear forecasting and chaos. It uses a combination of epidemiological modelling and nonlinear forecasting to explore a range of issues relating to the predictability of measles before and after the advent of mass vaccination. A comparison of the pre-vaccination self-predictability of measles in England and Wales indicates relatively high predictability of these predominantly biennial epidemic series, compared to New York City, which shows mixtures of one-, twoand three-year epidemics. This analysis also indicates the importance of choosing correct embeddings to avoid bias in prediction. Forecasting for English cities indicates significant spatial heterogeneity in predictability before vaccination and an overall drop in predictability during the vaccination era. The interpretation of predictions of observed measles series by epidemiological models is explored and areas for refinement of current models discussed.

New York City Before and After September 11, 2001

2002 ◽  
Vol 178 (3) ◽  
pp. 550-550
Author(s):  
Robert S. Shapiro
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
York City ◽  
September 11 ◽  
Before And After

Temporal Trends in Tuberculosis Hospitalization Rates Before and After Implementation of Directly Observed Therapy: New York City, 1988–1995

2002 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 221-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Beth Terry ◽  
Moïse Desvarieux ◽  
Margaret Short
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
York City ◽  
Temporal Trends ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Directly Observed Therapy ◽  
Hospitalization Rates ◽  
Widespread Implementation ◽  
Before And After

AbstractNew York City hospitalization rates were analyzed to investigate whether tuberculosis (TB) hospitalizations declined after implementation of directly observed therapy QOOT) for TB. TB hospitalization rates mirrored incidence rates in pattern but not in magnitude. Rates have declined significantly following widespread implementation of DOT in 1993.

scholarly journals Evaluating the impact and equity of a tobacco-free pharmacy law on retailer density in New York City neighbourhoods

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 548-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel P Giovenco ◽  
Torra E Spillane ◽  
Christine M Mauro ◽  
Diana Hernández
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
York City ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Density Reduction ◽  
Projected Change ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Equitable Outcomes ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Pearson Correlations

BackgroundIn 2018, New York City (NYC) implemented a tobacco-free pharmacy law as part of a comprehensive policy approach to curb tobacco use. This study models the reduction in tobacco retailer density following the ban to examine differences in the policy’s impact across neighbourhoods.MethodsTobacco retailer density per 1000 residents was calculated in July 2017 for each of NYC’s Neighborhood Tabulation Areas (NTAs, n=188) before and after removing pharmacies as licensed tobacco retailers. Pearson correlations and linear regression (with predictors scaled to 10 unit increments) measured associations between the projected change in retailer density after the ban and NTA demographic characteristics.ResultsOn average, retailer density decreased by 6.8% across neighbourhoods (SD: 6.3), with 17 NTAs experiencing reductions over 15%. Density reduction was greater in NTAs with higher median household income (r: 0.41, B: 1.00, p<0.0001) and a higher proportion of non-Hispanic white residents (r: 0.35, B: 0.79, p<0.0001). NTAs with a higher percentage of adults with less than a high school education (r: −0.44, B: −2.60, p<0.0001) and a higher proportion of Hispanic residents (r: −0.36, B: −1.07, p<0.0001) benefited less from the policy. These relationships held after assessing absolute changes in density (vs per cent change).ConclusionsNYC’s tobacco-free pharmacy law substantially reduces tobacco retailer density overall, but the impact is not equal across neighbourhoods. In order to minimise disparities in the tobacco retail environment, local governments considering a similar ban should supplement this strategy with other retailer restrictions to achieve equitable outcomes.

scholarly journals Emergency Department Visits for Homelessness or Inadequate Housing in New York City before and after Hurricane Sandy

2016 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly M. Doran ◽  
Ryan P. McCormack ◽  
Eileen L. Johns ◽  
Brendan G. Carr ◽  
Silas W. Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
York City ◽  
Hurricane Sandy ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Inadequate Housing ◽  
Before And After

The Use of Survey Methods in A Citizens Campaign Against Discrimination

1955 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Selltiz
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
Social Science ◽  
United Nations ◽  
York City ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Systematic Comparison ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Professional Assistance ◽  
Objectively Measured

In 1950 a group of citizens of New York City, working with limited and unpaid professional assistance, organized and carried out a campaign to reduce discrimination in restaurants in an area around the United Nations building. The event is of interest to social science because the group evaluated its success by a systematic comparison of restaurant practices before and after the campaign. While a number of communities have undertaken "self-surveys" of discriminatory practices, this is the only case known to the writer in which the results of the undertaking have been objectively measured.

scholarly journals S0569 Characteristics and Outcomes of Endoscopies Before and After the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in New York City

2020 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. S259-S259
Author(s):  
Vasantham Annadurai ◽  
John W. Blackett ◽  
Daniel E. Freedberg ◽  
Chin Hur ◽  
Peter H. Green ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
York City ◽  
Before And After
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