Osteotomy of the Spine for Fixed Flexion Deformity

1962 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1207-1216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul E. McMaster
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. e229391
Author(s):  
Gloria Tze Yan Lau ◽  
Gayatri Athalye-Jape ◽  
Natasha Amery

Tarsal–carpal coalition syndrome is a progressive condition involving synostosis of the wrist, ankle and digits. We describe a mother and her newborn that have this rare inherited condition where the diagnosis was made only after the baby’s birth. The baby’s condition was suspected on antenatal scanning, and he was born with reduced range of motion of his digits, elbows and ankles. The mother’s condition has progressed to involve a fixed flexion deformity of her bilateral elbows, synostoses of her second to fifth digits and extensive coalition of her tarsal and carpal bones. She has required regular osteotomies to improve limb functioning and quality of life.


Author(s):  
Akshay Lamba ◽  
Naresh Kumar ◽  
Chaitanya Krishna ◽  
Sargam Chhabra

<p class="abstract">Ulnar hemimelia is a rare postaxial partial or complete longitudinal deficiency of ulna. It has an estimated incidence of 1/100,000-150,000 live births, with a male to female ratio of 3:2. There is usually ulnar deviation of hand and shortening of forearm. Radial head subluxation and fixed flexion deformity of the hand may be associated with it. Complex carpal, metacarpal, and digital abnormalities including absence of triquetrum, capitate and three fingered hand (tridactyly) are additional findings commonly found in association. Here, we present a case of a 17-year-old female with left sided ulnar club hand due to isolated partial ulnar aplasia.</p>


1991 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-162
Author(s):  
David Bailey

David Bailey, who is 14 years old, has a left transverse total forearm deficiency and bilateral longitudinal femur partial deficiencies. The latter fall into Torode and Gillespie's Group I, with marked femoral shortening. A wedge osteotomy was performed for his gross right coxa vara, which was successful, but an intractable fixed flexion deformity of the right knee led eventually to a knee disarticulation being performed.


2005 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 834-834
Author(s):  
Jacob George

A 13-year-old girl with seizure disorder presented with 90º fixed flexion deformity of right elbow. She had history of encephalitis, 2 years ago, from which she recovered completely except for the deformity of the elbow. Plain X-ray revealed extensive ossification of the brachialis muscle from its origin at the lower anterior aspect of the humerus to its insertion at the coronoid process of the ulna. The alkaline phosphatase value was 500 IU. The middle segment of the ossified mass was surgically excised. The mobility of the elbow was restored and she achieved a range of movement between 45–120º.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (5_suppl5) ◽  
pp. 2325967117S0018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Vertullo

Background: In 2015, the Australian Knee Society(AKS) agreed to initiate and fund an Australian Knee Osteotomy Registry (AKOR) in 2015 in conjunction with the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR). A concise and robust dataset was required to proceed to AKOR preliminary site trialing. Study Design: Modified Delphi consensus building. Methods: Seven participants who were orthopaedic surgeons, AKS members and AKOR working group members performed a four round modified Delphi consensus building electronic non-blinded questionnaires using Google Sheets, a cloud-based spreadsheet. Round 1 involved the attribute rating using 0-10 of surgeon assessed utility of 41 initial datasheet instrument questions with 168 stem options. Surgeons could comment on each question or stem, giving comments on their rating and or proposing new variations or additions. Round 1 questions were based on the Swedish HTO Registry dataset with additional questions from surgeon interview. Questions and or stems with a mean utility rating of less than 2 were excluded. Questions and or stems with a mean utility raking of 8 or greater were accepted. Questions and or stem with a mean utility ranking of between 8 and 2 were included in subsequent rounds. Surgeons comments and votes were non-blinded. New or alternative questions or stems could be proposed by any surgeon during the process and voted on in the next round. This process was repeated until dataset consensus was achieved. Results: A final dataset of 32 questions was created after 4 rounds. Consensus was reached on the following items; patients demographics, hospital, state, surgeon’s code, date, primary or re-operation, diagnosis at primary procedure, diagnosis at re-operation, type of primary osteotomy, type of re-operation, form of fixation, bone graft, coincidental surgery, approach to correction calculation, pre-operative status of ACL, pre-operative status of PCL, previous knee surgery, preoperative mechanical axis, planned post-operative mechanical axis, preoperative fixed flexion deformity, pre-operative Ahlbäck grading of knee OA. Questions that had a final utility rating less than 10 included; coincidental surgery, approach to correction calculation, pre-operative Ahlbäck grading of knee OA, planned post-operative mechanical axis and preoperative fixed flexion deformity. Conclusion: The final AKOR dataset requires pragmatic validation prior to nation-wide implementation. Questions with low final attribute rating may not be included in the final instrument after validatation.


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