CONTINENTAL SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY OF A WET EOLIAN SYSTEM: A KEY TO RELATIVE SEA-LEVEL CHANGE

Author(s):  
MARY CARR-CRABAUGH ◽  
GARY KOCUREK
1992 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Simmons ◽  
C. L. Williams

Abstract. Following the May 1992 meeting in Dijon, which initiated an international project on the “Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins”, it seems an appropriate time to consider the contribution micropalaeontology can make to the science of sequence stratigraphy. In this short note, we assume that readers are familiar with sequence stratigraphic terminology; if not, see Van Wagoner et al. (1988).WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES FACING SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY?Demonstrating global eustatic sea-level change. We accept that the basic sequence stratigraphy model put forward by Peter Vail and his colleagues (see Van Wagoner et al., 1988 for a summary) is a powerful tool for describing many sedimentary successions, and that the associated eustatic sea-level curve (Haq et al., 1987) has some validity. Our own observations on numerous sedimentary sequences around the world suggest that local and global eustatic events exist, and that relative sea-level curves can be constructed, but it should be remembered that the timing and magnitude of many global eustatic events are still to be established. As most workers in the field will be aware, much of the evidence to support the Haq et al. curve has not been published. The Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins Project will go some way to rectify this, but it should be borne in mind that there can be an unfortunate tendency to use the Haq et al. curve for dating in its own right - i.e. fitting relative sea-level changes seen in a succession to the curve. If this is done, then the global . . .


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 768-768
Author(s):  
M. J. Roberts ◽  
J. D. Scourse ◽  
J. D. Bennell ◽  
D. G. Huws ◽  
C. F. Jago ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 415-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony C. Massey ◽  
W. Roland Gehrels ◽  
Dan J. Charman ◽  
Glenn A. Milne ◽  
W. Richard Peltier ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 1081-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gail L Chmura ◽  
Laurie L Helmer ◽  
C Beth Beecher ◽  
Elsie M Sunderland

We examine rates of salt marsh accumulation in three marshes of the outer Bay of Fundy. At each marsh we selected a site in the high marsh with similar vegetation, and thus similar elevation. Accretion rates were estimated by 137Cs, 210Pb, and pollen stratigraphy to estimate rates of change over periods of 30, 100, and ~170 years, respectively. These rates are compared with records from the two closest tide gauges (Saint John, New Brunswick, and Eastport, Maine) to assess the balance of recent marsh accretion and sea-level change. Averaged marsh accretion rates have ranged from 1.3 ± 0.4 to 4.4 ± 1.6 mm·year–1 over the last two centuries. Recent rates are similar to the rate of sea-level change recorded at Eastport, Maine, suggesting that they are in step with recent sea-level change but very sensitive to short-term variation in relative sea level. Based on the pollen stratigraphy in the marsh sediments, the marsh accretion rate was higher during the late 18th to early 19th century. Higher rates probably were due to local increases in relative sea level as a result of neotectonic activity and may have been enhanced by increased sediment deposition through ice rafting.


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