scholarly journals Pengaruh suhu terhadap mortalitas serangga hama gudang Cryptolestes ferrugineus Stephens pada inkubator

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Eka Pratiwi ◽  
Komang Dean Ananda
Keyword(s):  
Cryptolestes Ferrugineus

STORABILITY OF FARM-STORED HULLESS OATS IN MANITOBA

1979 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 949-957 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. SINHA ◽  
H. A. H. WALLACE ◽  
J. T. MILLS ◽  
R. I. H. McKENZIE
Keyword(s):  
Storage Temperature ◽  
First Year ◽  
Aspergillus Versicolor ◽  
Cryptolestes Ferrugineus ◽  
Moisture Contents ◽  
Grain Moisture ◽  
Avena Nuda ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Temperature Levels

Storability of properly harvested, mature hulless oats (Avena nuda L. ’Terra’) of 9.7–10.5% moisture content was determined from a 24-mo field trial of two 11.5-t lots of oats stored in two wooden farm bins in Manitoba during 1976–78. Oats were stored safely with very low levels of infestation by preharvest fungi, mites and insects and negligible quality loss for up to about 20 mo. Afterwards the grain moisture contents at the bottom layers of both bins rose from about 10 to 13–16%; this led to heavy floor level infestations by the fungi Penicillium and Aspergillus versicolor, and mites Caloglyphus berlesei and Tarsonemus granarius. Fat acidity values rose from the first year levels of about 30 to 50–78 mg KOH/100 g of dry grain. Populations of Cryptolestes ferrugineus and Tribolium castaneum, introduced to one bin, did poorly during the first summer and failed to survive during the second year. A third beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, continued to multiply in small numbers after 22 mo. Low storage temperature levels during most of the years seemed to have affected adversely the multiplication of insects and to a lesser extent mites in farm-stored oats.

INFESTIBILITY OF OILSEEDS, CLOVER, AND MILLET BY STORED-PRODUCT INSECTS

1972 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. SINHA
Keyword(s):  
Tribolium Castaneum ◽  
Common Species ◽  
Western Canada ◽  
Cryptolestes Ferrugineus ◽  
Potential Danger ◽  
Complete Development ◽  
Stored Product Insects ◽  
Oryzaephilus Mercator ◽  
Insect Attack ◽  
New Pest

Infestation potential of 16 cultivars of flax, mustard, rape, sunflower, millet, and clover seeds to five common species of stored-product insects was determined. When multiplication was used as a criterion, whole seeds were resistant to insect attack although minor infestation occurred on certain cultivars. Although some species of insects could complete development on certain cultivars, few could reproduce well on clover and mustard cultivars. Oilseeds were more susceptible to Oryzaephilus mercator than to any other insect species. Cryptolestes ferrugineus, which thrived on the millet cultivars Crown and Siberian, neither reproduced nor completed development on any of the oilseed and forage cultivars. All cultivars of crushed Noralta, Raja, and Redwood flax were susceptible to: O. mercator, O. surinamensis, and Tribolium castaneum; Echo and Target rape only to O. mercator; Armavirec, Krasnodarets, Mennonite, and Peredovic sunflowers to all insects except C. ferrugineus; and Crown and Siberian millet to all insects. Tribolium confusum reproduced only on sunflower and millet cultivars. The potential danger of stored oilseeds in Western Canada from a new pest, O. mercator, was evaluated.

scholarly journals Mobility of Stored Product Beetles after Exposure to a Combination Insecticide Containing Deltamethrin, Methoprene, and a Piperonyl Butoxide Synergist Depends on Species, Concentration, and Exposure Time

Insects ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank H. Arthur ◽  
Christos G. Athanassiou ◽  
W. Robert Morrison
Keyword(s):  
Exposure Time ◽  
General Pattern ◽  
Sitophilus Oryzae ◽  
Piperonyl Butoxide ◽  
Rhyzopertha Dominica ◽  
Cryptolestes Ferrugineus ◽  
Curve Fit ◽  
Exposure Interval ◽  
Grain Protectant ◽  
The Relationship

Adults of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.), the lesser grain borer, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens), the rusty grain beetle, and Sitophilus oryzae (L.), the rice weevil, were exposed for 1, 24, and 72 h on wheat treated with concentrations of 0% (untreated controls) to 100% of the proposed label rate of an experimental formulation of deltamethrin + Methoprene + piperonyl butoxide synergist. Movement and velocity of movement were assessed after each exposure time using a camera-based monitoring system (Ethovision®). Movement of R. dominica decreased with increasing concentration and exposure time, so that movement had virtually ceased at the 48 and 72 h exposures. Cryptolestes ferrugineus was less susceptible compared to R. dominica, but there was still a general pattern of decreased movement and velocity of movement with increasing concentration and exposure time. Sitophilus oryzae was the least susceptible species, with less differences at the 1 h exposure interval compared to the other two species, but after 24–72 h, the patterns of declining movement and velocity were apparent as the concentration increased. Data were analyzed using curve-fit equations to show the relationship between concentration and exposure time for each species. Results show that the Ethovison system can be used to assess the sub-lethal effects of exposure to grain protectant insecticides and elucidate behavioral variation between different stored product insects.

Microsatellite markers for Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae) and other Cryptolestes species

2015 ◽  
Vol 106 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Wu ◽  
F. Li ◽  
Z. Li ◽  
V. Stejskal ◽  
Z. Kučerová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genomic Library ◽  
Insect Pest ◽  
Natural Populations ◽  
Reproductive Capacity ◽  
Broad Host Range ◽  
Cryptolestes Ferrugineus ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
The World ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Species Markers

AbstractCryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens, 1831) is an important insect pest of stored products. Due to its broad host range, short life cycle, and high reproductive capacity, this species has rapidly colonized temperate and tropical regions around the world. In this study, we isolated 18 novel polymorphic microsatellite loci from an enriched genomic library based on a biotin/streptavidin capture protocol. These loci will be useful tool to better understand the genetic structure and migration patterns of C. ferrugineus throughout the world. The genetic parameters were estimated based on 80 individual C. ferrugineus from two natural populations. The results revealed that 18 loci were different polymorphic levels. The numbers of alleles ranged from 3 to 12, and eleven loci demonstrated polymorphic information contents greater than 0.5. The observed (HO) and expected (HE) heterozygosities ranged from 0.051 to 0.883 and 0.173 to 0.815, respectively. Five locus/population combinations significantly deviated from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. We also demonstrated the potential utility of the C. ferrugineus microsatellites as population and species markers for four additional Cryptolestes species.

Electronic and manual monitoring of Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae) in stored wheat

2003 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 541-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. Toews ◽  
Thomas W. Phillips ◽  
Dennis Shuman
Keyword(s):  
Cryptolestes Ferrugineus ◽  
Stored Wheat

MORTALITY OF ADULT GRAIN BEETLES IN SAMPLE DELIVERY SYSTEMS USED IN TERMINAL GRAIN ELEVATORS

1977 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Bryan ◽  
J. Elvidge
Keyword(s):  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Tube Length ◽  
Cryptolestes Ferrugineus ◽  
Oryzaephilus Surinamensis ◽  
Insect Infestation ◽  
Delivery Tube ◽  
Mortality Pattern ◽  
Grain Elevators ◽  
Grain Beetles ◽  
L 22

AbstractThe detection of insect infestation by the Canadian Grain Commission is decreased in efficiency by the mortality of adult beetles in the pneumatic sample delivery systems used in terminal elevators in the Vancouver, B.C., area. Dead insects are difficult to see while grading the grain and cannot be extracted by Berlese funnels.The level of mortality varied with the species of beetle and the system tested, but not with the type of grain. In one system the following mortalities were found: Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens), 73%; Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), 65%; Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), 65%; and Sitophilus granarius (L.), 22%. C. ferrugineus, the most important insect infesting Canadian grain, sustained an average mortality of 55% in the five systems tested. No consistent mortality pattern was found among the systems with respect to delivery tube length, number of turns, or approximate grain speed. Berlese funnel extraction was found to be inefficient for O. surinamensis and inconsistent for S. granarius.

Mortality of adult Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) exposed to changing CO2 concentrations

1999 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.D Mann ◽  
D.S Jayas ◽  
N.D.G White ◽  
W.E Muir
Keyword(s):  
Cryptolestes Ferrugineus ◽  
Co2 Concentrations

Movement of Cryptolestes ferrugineus out of wheat kernels and their mortalities under elevated temperatures

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 292-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.D. Arlene-Christina ◽  
D.S. Jayas ◽  
P.G. Fields ◽  
F. Jian ◽  
N.D.G. White ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Cryptolestes Ferrugineus ◽  
Wheat Kernels
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