scholarly journals Tracking Oil Slicks and Predicting their Trajectories Using Remote Sensors and Models: Case Studies of the Sea Princess and Deepwater Horizon Oil Spills

2010 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 789-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Klemas
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Deepwater Horizon ◽  
Remote Sensors

scholarly journals Fathoming postnatural oceans: Towards a low trophic theory in the practices of feminist posthumanities

2021 ◽  
pp. 251484862110285
Author(s):  
Marietta Radomska ◽  
Cecilia Åsberg
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Marine Pollution ◽  
Deep Time ◽  
Arts And Humanities ◽  
Slow Violence ◽  
Human Care ◽  
Ethical Stance ◽  
The Baltic

As the planet’s largest ecosystem, oceans stabilise climate, produce oxygen, store CO2 and host unfathomable biodiversity at a deep time-scale. In recent decades, scientific assessments have indicated that the oceans are seriously degraded to the detriment of most near-future societies. Human-induced impacts range from climate change, ocean acidification, loss of biodiversity, eutrophication and marine pollution to local degradation of marine and coastal environments. Such environmental violence takes form of both ‘spectacular’ events, like oil spills and ‘slow violence’, occurring gradually and out of sight. The purpose of this paper is to show four cases of coastal and marine forms of slow violence and to provide counter-accounts of how to reinvent our consumer imaginary at such locations, as well as to develop what is here referred to as ‘low-trophic theory,’ a situated ethical stance that attends to entanglements of consumption, food, violence, environmental adaptability and more-than-human care from the co-existential perspective of multispecies ethics. We combine field-philosophical case studies with insights from marine science, environmental art and cultural practices in the Baltic and North Sea region and feminist posthumanities. The paper shows that the oceanic imaginary is not a unified place, but rather, a set of forces, which requires renewed ethical approaches, conceptual inventiveness and practical creativity. Based on the case studies and examples presented, the authors conclude that the consideration of more-than-human ethical perspectives, provided by environmental arts and humanities is crucial for both research on nature and space, and for the flourishing of local multispecies communities. This paper thus inaugurates thinking and practice along the proposed here ethical stance of low-trophic theory, developed it along the methodological lines of feminist environmental posthumanities.

scholarly journals Evidence for Ecosystem-Level Trophic Cascade Effects Involving Gulf Menhaden (Brevoortia patronus) Triggered by the Deepwater Horizon Blowout

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Short ◽  
Christine Voss ◽  
Maria Vozzo ◽  
Vincent Guillory ◽  
Harold Geiger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Web ◽  
Mississippi River ◽  
Trophic Cascade ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Net Primary Production ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Deepwater Horizon ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Brevoortia Patronus

Unprecedented recruitment of Gulf menhaden (Brevoortia patronus) followed the 2010 Deepwater Horizon blowout (DWH). The foregone consumption of Gulf menhaden, after their many predator species were killed by oiling, increased competition among menhaden for food, resulting in poor physiological conditions and low lipid content during 2011 and 2012. Menhaden sampled for length and weight measurements, beginning in 2011, exhibited the poorest condition around Barataria Bay, west of the Mississippi River, where recruitment of the 2010 year class was highest. Trophodynamic comparisons indicate that ~20% of net primary production flowed through Gulf menhaden prior to the DWH, increasing to ~38% in 2011 and ~27% in 2012, confirming the dominant role of Gulf menhaden in their food web. Hyperabundant Gulf menhaden likely suppressed populations of their zooplankton prey, suggesting a trophic cascade triggered by increased menhaden recruitment. Additionally, low-lipid menhaden likely became “junk food” for predators, further propagating adverse effects. We posit that food web analyses based on inappropriate spatial scales for dominant species, or solely on biomass, provide insufficient indication of the ecosystem consequences of oiling injury. Including such cascading and associated indirect effects in damage assessment models will enhance the ability to anticipate and estimate ecosystem damage from, and provide recovery guidance for, major oil spills.

scholarly journals COSMO–SkyMed Synthetic Aperture Radar Data to Observe the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinando Nunziata ◽  
Andrea Buono ◽  
Maurizio Migliaccio
Keyword(s):  
Synthetic Aperture Radar ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Oil Pollution ◽  
Deepwater Horizon ◽  
Synthetic Aperture ◽  
Synthetic Aperture Radar Data ◽  
Pollution Event ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Csk Constellation ◽  
Aperture Radar

Oil spills are adverse events that may be very harmful to ecosystems and food chain. In particular, large sea oil spills are very dramatic occurrence often affecting sea and coastal areas. Therefore the sustainability of oil rig infrastructures and oil transportation via oil tankers are linked to law enforcement based on proper monitoring techniques which are also fundamental to mitigate the impact of such pollution. Within this context, in this study a meaningful showcase is analyzed using remotely sensed measurements collected by the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) operated by the COSMO-SkyMed (CSK) constellation. The showcase presented refers to the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil incident that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. It is one of the world's largest incidental oil pollution event that affected a sea area larger than 10,000 km2. In this study we exploit, for the first time, dual co-polarization SAR data collected by the Italian CSK X-band SAR constellation showing the key benefits of HH-VV SAR measurements in observing such a huge oil pollution event, especially in terms of the very dense revisit time offered by the CSK constellation.

A simulation analysis of the plankton fate of the Deepwater Horizon oil spills

2015 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 50-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.J. Walsh ◽  
J.M. Lenes ◽  
B.P. Darrow ◽  
A.A. Parks ◽  
R.H. Weisberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spills ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Deepwater Horizon

scholarly journals Observation of Oil Spills through Landsat Thermal Infrared Imagery: A Case of Deepwater Horizon

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 151-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianguo Xing ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Mingjing Lou ◽  
Lei Bing ◽  
Ruxiang Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spills ◽  
Thermal Infrared ◽  
Deepwater Horizon ◽  
Infrared Imagery ◽  
Thermal Infrared Imagery

Advanced oil sorbents using sequential infiltration synthesis

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 2929-2935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Barry ◽  
Anil U. Mane ◽  
Joseph A. Libera ◽  
Jeffrey W. Elam ◽  
Seth B. Darling
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spills ◽  
Deepwater Horizon ◽  
Exxon Valdez ◽  
Oil Sorbents

Disasters on the scale of the Exxon Valdez and Deepwater Horizon serve as harrowing reminders of the devastating effects uncontrolled oil spills have on the environment.

scholarly journals Long-Term Ecological Impacts from Oil Spills: Comparison of Exxon Valdez, Hebei Spirit, and Deepwater Horizon

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 6456-6467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mace G. Barron ◽  
Deborah N. Vivian ◽  
Ron A. Heintz ◽  
Un Hyuk Yim
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spills ◽  
Deepwater Horizon ◽  
Ecological Impacts ◽  
Exxon Valdez

Chronic Sub-lethal Effects Observed in Wild-Caught Fishes Following Two Major Oil Spills in the Gulf of Mexico: Deepwater Horizon and Ixtoc 1

2019 ◽  
pp. 388-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin L. Pulster ◽  
Adolfo Gracia ◽  
Susan M. Snyder ◽  
Kristina Deak ◽  
Susan Fogelson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Deepwater Horizon ◽  
Lethal Effects
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