scholarly journals Dependence of gamma-ray absorption coefficient on the size of lead particle

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 613-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

In this study, dependence of gamma-ray absorption coefficient on the size of Pb particle size ranging from 200µm up to 2.5mm, using different weights of each particle size. The results show that gamma-ray attenuation coefficient is inversely proportional with the size of Pb particle size due to the reduction of the spaces between the lead particles.

2015 ◽  
Vol 754-755 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Kahtan S. Mohammed ◽  
Ali Basheer Azeez ◽  
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah ◽  
Kamarudin Hussin ◽  
Azmi B. Rahmat

In this study, the dependence of gamma-ray absorption coefficient on amount and particle size of tungsten (W) in W-brass sintered compacts was investigated. To attain this goal, two sets of different W wt. % were prepared (W 65wt. %, W75wt. % and W85 wt. %). One set has compacts of as received powder and the other set has compacts of ball milled powder. The results showed that gamma-ray attenuation coefficient is inversely proportional to the particle size of the tested sintered compacts and directly proportional to the W content. Vickers microhardness, attenuation properties and microstructural characterization were carried out on the sintered samples. The attenuation test was conducted using gamma spectrometer with Genie 200 software. The samples of ball milled powder and of the highest volume fraction of W showed the highest hardness and attenuation values.


Author(s):  
Majid Jalali

The compounds, Na2B4O7, H3BO3, CdCl2 and NaCl and their solutions, attenuate gamma rays in addition to neutron absorption. These compounds are widely used in shielding of neutron sources, reactor control and neutron converters. Mass attenuation coefficients of gamma related to saturated solutions of the above four compounds, in energies 1172 keV and 1332 keV have been measured by NaI detector and agree very well with the results obtained by Xcom code. Experiment and computation show that, H3BO3 has the highest gamma ray attenuation coefficient among the aforementioned compounds.


1997 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. M. Oliveira ◽  
K. Reichardt ◽  
C. M. P. Vaz ◽  
D. Swartzendruber

Soil Science ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 164 (6) ◽  
pp. 403-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Manoel Pedro Vaz ◽  
João de Mendonça Naime ◽  
Álvaro Macedo

1973 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2814-2818 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Gopal ◽  
B. Sanjeevaiah

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Hiwa Mohammad Qadr

The purpose of this study was to determine the linear attenuation coefficient, the mass attenuation coefficient, Half Value Layer. Tenth Value Layer and Mean Free Path for four different shielding materials such as aluminium, iron, zirconium and tungsten. By using the gamma-radiation energies emitted from 152Eu, 22Na, 137Cs, and 60Co radioactive sources. For this purpose, the attenuation measurements were performed using NaI(TI) detector. Calculated values of all parameters of the all shielding materials were compared with each other. The results of all presented parameters show that, tungsten has the best radiation shielding compared to other shielding materials. Then, the obtained parameters were compared with the theoretical values.


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