On the conjugate type vector and the structure of a normal subgroup

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ruifang Chen ◽  
Lujun Guo
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
Mikhail Petrichenko ◽  
Dmitry W. Serow

Normal subgroup module f (module over the ring F = [ f ] 1; 2-diffeomorphisms) coincides with the kernel Ker Lf derivations along the field. The core consists of the trivial homomorphism (integrals of the system v = x = f (t; x )) and bundles with zero switch group Lf , obtained from the condition ᐁ( ω × f ) = 0. There is the analog of the Liouville for trivial immersion. In this case, the core group Lf derivations along the field replenished elements V ( z ), such that ᐁz = ω × f. Hence, the core group Lf updated elements helicoid (spiral) bundles, in particular, such that f = ᐁU. System as an example Crocco shown that the canonical system does not permit the trivial embedding: the canonical system of equations are the closure of the class of systems that permit a submersion.


Author(s):  
A. L. Carey ◽  
W. Moran

AbstractLet G be a second countable locally compact group possessing a normal subgroup N with G/N abelian. We prove that if G/N is discrete then G has T1 primitive ideal space if and only if the G-quasiorbits in Prim N are closed. This condition on G-quasiorbits arose in Pukanzky's work on connected and simply connected solvable Lie groups where it is equivalent to the condition of Auslander and Moore that G be type R on N (-nilradical). Using an abstract version of Pukanzky's arguments due to Green and Pedersen we establish that if G is a connected and simply connected Lie group then Prim G is T1 whenever G-quasiorbits in [G, G] are closed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 769-777
Author(s):  
Jairo Z. Gonçalves

Abstract Let k be a field, let {\mathfrak{A}_{1}} be the k-algebra {k[x_{1}^{\pm 1},\dots,x_{s}^{\pm 1}]} of Laurent polynomials in {x_{1},\dots,x_{s}} , and let {\mathfrak{A}_{2}} be the k-algebra {k[x,y]} of polynomials in the commutative indeterminates x and y. Let {\sigma_{1}} be the monomial k-automorphism of {\mathfrak{A}_{1}} given by {A=(a_{i,j})\in GL_{s}(\mathbb{Z})} and {\sigma_{1}(x_{i})=\prod_{j=1}^{s}x_{j}^{a_{i,j}}} , {1\leq i\leq s} , and let {\sigma_{2}\in{\mathrm{Aut}}_{k}(k[x,y])} . Let {D_{i}} , {1\leq i\leq 2} , be the ring of fractions of the skew polynomial ring {\mathfrak{A}_{i}[X;\sigma_{i}]} , and let {D_{i}^{\bullet}} be its multiplicative group. Under a mild restriction for {D_{1}} , and in general for {D_{2}} , we show that {D_{i}^{\bullet}} , {1\leq i\leq 2} , contains a free subgroup. If {i=1} and {s=2} , we show that a noncentral normal subgroup N of {D_{1}^{\bullet}} contains a free subgroup.


Author(s):  
Jiahao Qiu ◽  
Jianjie Zhao

AbstractIn this paper, it is shown that for a minimal system (X, G), if H is a normal subgroup of G with finite index n, then X can be decomposed into n components of closed sets such that each component is minimal under H-action. Meanwhile, we prove that for a residual set of points in a minimal system with finitely many commuting homeomorphisms, the set of return times to any non-empty open set contains arbitrarily long geometric progressions in multidimension, extending a previous result by Glasscock, Koutsogiannis and Richter.


Author(s):  
SH. RAHIMI ◽  
Z. AKHLAGHI

Abstract Given a finite group G with a normal subgroup N, the simple graph $\Gamma _{\textit {G}}( \textit {N} )$ is a graph whose vertices are of the form $|x^G|$ , where $x\in {N\setminus {Z(G)}}$ and $x^G$ is the G-conjugacy class of N containing the element x. Two vertices $|x^G|$ and $|y^G|$ are adjacent if they are not coprime. We prove that, if $\Gamma _G(N)$ is a connected incomplete regular graph, then $N= P \times {A}$ where P is a p-group, for some prime p, $A\leq {Z(G)}$ and $\textbf {Z}(N)\not = N\cap \textbf {Z}(G)$ .


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuting Hu ◽  
Yidun Wan

Abstract We derive a partial electric-magnetic (PEM) duality transformation of the twisted quantum double (TQD) model TQD(G, α) — discrete Dijkgraaf-Witten model — with a finite gauge group G, which has an Abelian normal subgroup N , and a three-cocycle α ∈ H3(G, U(1)). Any equivalence between two TQD models, say, TQD(G, α) and TQD(G′, α′), can be realized as a PEM duality transformation, which exchanges the N-charges and N-fluxes only. Via the PEM duality, we construct an explicit isomorphism between the corresponding TQD algebras Dα(G) and Dα′(G′) and derive the map between the anyons of one model and those of the other.


2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1835-1847 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAUL A. SCHWEITZER, S. J.

AbstractWe determine all the normal subgroups of the group of Cr diffeomorphisms of ℝn, 1≤r≤∞, except when r=n+1 or n=4, and also of the group of homeomorphisms of ℝn ( r=0). We also study the group A0 of diffeomorphisms of an open manifold M that are isotopic to the identity. If M is the interior of a compact manifold with non-empty boundary, then the quotient of A0 by the normal subgroup of diffeomorphisms that coincide with the identity near to a given end e of M is simple.


1969 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 497-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilbert Baumslag

Let G be a group on two generators a and b subject to the single defining relation a = [a, ab]: . As usual [x, y] = x−1y−1xy and xy = y−1xy if x and y are elements of a group. The object of this note is to show that every finite quotient of G is cyclic. This implies that every normal subgroup of G contains the derived group G′. But by Magnus' theory of groups with a single defining relation G′ ≠ 1 ([1], §4.4). So G is not residually finite. This underlines the fact that groups with a single defining relation need not be residually finite (cf. [2]).


1969 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 359-362
Author(s):  
Nita Bryce

M. Suzuki [3] has proved the following theorem. Let G be a finite group which has an involution t such that C = CG(t) ≅ SL(2, q) and q odd. Then G has an abelian odd order normal subgroup A such that G = CA and C ∩ A = 〈1〉.


1969 ◽  
Vol 9 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 478-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. H. Neumann

This note is concerned with a translation of some concepts and results about characteristic subgroups of a group into the language of categories. As an example, consider strictly characteristic and hypercharacteristic subgroups of a group: the subgroup H of the group G is called strictly characteristic in G if it admits all ependomorphisms of G; that is all homomorphic mappings of G onto G; and H is called hypercharacteristic2 in G if it is the least normal subgroup with factor group isomorphic to G/H, that is if H is contained in every normal subgroup K of G with G/K ≅ G/H.


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