The Lower Cretaceous Xiagou Formation is an important tight oil reservoir in the Qingxi Depression of the Jiuxi Basin. The micro-nanopore system within the reservoir requires a comprehensive analysis to improve the production of tight oil there. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments
have been widely used for the petrophysical characterization of sandstones and carbonates. In the present study, the NMR experiment was applied to obtain the characteristics of the micro-nanopore system and permeability in the Lower Cretaceous Xiagou pelitic dolomite reservoir. According to
the distribution shape of the transversal relaxation time (T2) obtained under the 100% water-saturated condition (Sw), the samples are divided into four groups: (i) group I, two obvious peaks (P1 and P2); (ii) group II, an obvious high peak of P1 at 0.1˜1.0
ms and a relatively low peak of P2; (iii) group III, an obvious high peak of P2 and a relatively low peak of P1; and (iv) group IV, three peaks. In general, the distribution shape of T2 under the initial condition (Sini) is unimodal, with all its peaks lower
than those under the Sw condition. The NMR T2 spectrum reflects the distribution of the rock pore radius. Most of the pore radius distributions are bimodal, and the main pore radius ranges from 10 nm to 70 nm. Three patterns can be identified and determined
based on the distribution of the pore radius: I—unimodal distribution, II—bimodal distribution and III—trimodal distribution. The results indicate that the porosity in the Xiagou reservoir ranges from 1.17% to 6.89%, with an average of 3.33%. The permeability ranges from
0.03×10−3 μm2 to 22.56×10−3 μm2, with an average of 2.95×10−3 μm2.
Laboratory study of cyclic liquid solvent injection process for heavy oil recovery through computed tomography