scholarly journals The predictive value of red cell distribution width for stroke severity and outcome

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kavous Shahsavarinia ◽  
Younes Ghavam Laleh ◽  
Payman Moharramzadeh ◽  
Mahboob Pouraghaei ◽  
Elyar Sadeghi-Hokmabadi ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives: In the present study, we sought to investigate the association between red cell distribution width (RDW) and stroke severity and outcome in patients who underwent anti-thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Results: In this prospective study, 282 stroke patients who underwent tPA injection were included. The categorization of RDW to <12.9% and >13% values revealed insignificant difference in stroke severity score, accounting for the mean 36-hour NIHSS of 8.19±8.2 in normal RDW values and 9.94±8.28in higher RDW group (p=0.64). In seventh day, NIHSS was 6.46±7.28 in normal RDW group and was 8.52±8.35 in increased RDW group (p=0.058). Neither the thirty-six-hour, nor the seventh day and 3-month mRS demonstrated significant difference between those with normal and higher RDW values.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kavous Shahsavarinia ◽  
Younes Ghavam Laleh ◽  
Payman Moharramzadeh ◽  
Mahboob Pouraghaei ◽  
Elyar Sadeghi-Hokmabadi ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives: In the present study, we sought to investigate the association between red cell distribution width (RDW) and stroke severity and outcome in patients who underwent anti-thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Results: In this prospective study, 282 stroke patients who underwent tPA injection were included. The categorization of RDW to <12.9% and >13% values revealed insignificant difference in stroke severity score, accounting for the mean 36-hour NIHSS of 8.19±8.2 in normal RDW values and 9.94±8.28in higher RDW group (p=0.64). In seventh day, NIHSS was 6.46±7.28 in normal RDW group and was 8.52±8.35 in increased RDW group (p=0.058). Neither the thirty-six-hour, nor the seventh day and 3-month mRS demonstrated significant difference between those with normal and higher RDW values.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kavous Shahsavarinia ◽  
Fatemeh Seifar ◽  
Elyar Sadeghi-Hokmabadi ◽  
Younes Ghavam Laleh ◽  
Payman Moharramzadeh ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives: In the present study, we sought to investigate the association between RDW and stroke severity and outcome in patients who underwent anti-thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Results: In this prospective study, 282 stroke patients who underwent tPA injection were included. The categorization of RDW to <12.9 and >13 values revealed insignificant difference in stroke severity score, accounting for the mean 36-hour NIHSS of 8.19±8.2 in normal RDW values and 9.94±8.28in higher RDW group (p=0.64). In seventh day, NIHSS was 6.46±7.28 in normal RDW group and was 8.52±8.35 in increased RDW group (p=0.058). Neither the thirty-six-hour, nor the seventh day and 3-month MRS demonstrated significant difference between those with normal and higher RDW values.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kavous Shahsavarinia ◽  
Younes Ghavam Laleh ◽  
Payman Moharramzadeh ◽  
Mahboob Pouraghaei ◽  
Elyar Sadeghi-Hokmabadi ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives: In the present study, we sought to investigate the association of RDW with stroke severity and outcomes in patients who underwent anti-thrombolytic administration with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Results: This study was conducted during eighteen months at emergency department. During the time of study, 282 subjects were included. The categorization of RDW to <12.9 and >13 values revealed insignificant difference in stroke severity score, accounting for the mean 36-hour NIHSS of 8.19±8.2 in normal RDW values and 9.94±8.28in higher RDW group (p=0.64). In seventh day assessment, NIHSS was 6.46±7.28 in normal RDW group and was 8.52±8.35 in increased RDW group (p=0.058). Neither the thirty-six-hour, nor the seventh day and 3-month MRS demonstrated significant difference between those with normal and higher RDW values.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wegdan Mawlana ◽  
Amr Donia ◽  
Doaa Elamrousy

Background. Most of the studies done on adults showed that red cell distribution width (RDW) can be used as a prognostic marker in patients with chronic heart failure. However, RDW has not been tested in children with heart failure. Methods and Results. 31 children with heart failure admitted to Cardiology Unit, Tanta University Hospital, during the period of January 2012 to December 2012 were included in this study, RDW as a component of routine blood count was evaluated and correlated to the echocardiographic parameters of left ventricle. The mean age of our cohort was 16.16 ± 14.97 months, congenital heart disease with left-to-right shunt represented 58.1% of the underlying causes of heart failure while dilated cardiomyopathy made 41.9%. The mean hemoglobin level was 9.14 ± 1.18 gm/dL; RDW level ranged from 10.7% to 27.7% with a mean of 16.01 ± 3.34. Hemoglobin was significantly correlated with RDW at any level. For the echo parameters, at cutoff point of 16.4%, RDW was significantly correlated with fraction shortening (FS), and A, E/A ratio, but it was not correlated with LVEDD, LVESD, and E/É at the same cutoff level. Conclusion. RDW, a simple, available test, can be used as a marker for the left ventricular function in children with heart failure until an echocardiography assessment for the patients is done.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kavous Shahsavarinia ◽  
Younes Ghavam Laleh ◽  
Payman Moharramzadeh ◽  
Mahboob Pouraghaei ◽  
Elyar Sadeghi-Hokmabadi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Hasan Kara ◽  
Selim Degirmenci ◽  
Aysegul Bayir ◽  
Ahmet Ak ◽  
Murat Akinci ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Zheng ◽  
Xiaopin Yuan ◽  
Weichun Guo

Abstract We retrospectively collected the clinical data and follow-up information of patients with osteosarcoma who were admitted to Department of Orthopedics, RenMin Hospital of Wuhan University from January 2010 to December 2016 and explore the relationship between red cell distribution width (RDW) and prognosis of patients with osteosarcoma. The present study finally included 271 patients with osteosarcoma with median follow-up time of 24.2 months (3–69 months). According to the RDW median, 135 patients belong to the low RDW group and 136 patients belong to high RDW group. Compared with low RDW group, the high RDW group tend to have metastasis (50 vs 32.6%, P=0.004), higher poor response rate to chemotherapy compared with the low RDW group (24.3 vs 7.4%, P=0.000) and higher C-reactive protein (CRP) (7.6 ± 4.9 vs 5.5 ± 4.5, t = 3.727, P=0.000). There was slightly significant difference in the types of pathology (χ2 = 8.059, P=0.045). The Kaplan–Meier analysis indicated survival curve of high RDW group was poorer than that in the low RDW group (P=0.020). The univariate cox analysis indicated that patients with RDW ≥ median had higher risk of poor prognosis compared with those who had RDW level &lt; median (HR = 2.41, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.51–3.83, P=0.000). After adjusting some potential cofounding factors, the elevated RDW was still associated with poor prognosis (HR = 1.66, 95% CI: 1.07–2.56, P=0.024). The elevated pretreatment RDW was associated with poor overall survival (OS) in patients with osteosarcoma and can be an independent predictor of prognosis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
Eduard Zalyesov ◽  
Inna Shugaev ◽  
Yanna Prokopov ◽  
Ron Shahory ◽  
Stefan Chirmicci ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammadreza Taban Sadeghi ◽  
Zahra Soroureddin ◽  
Masoud Nouri-Vaskeh ◽  
Pantea Nazarpoori ◽  
Saeideh Aghayari Sheikh Neshin

Abstract Objective Absence of nocturnal blood pressure (BP) dipping is associated with poor health outcomes, including increased mortality. Non-dipper BP seems to be a predictor of cardiovascular damage in hypertensive patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of the mean platelet volume (MPV) and red cell distribution width (RDW) with nocturnal dipping/non dipping status in newly diagnosed and untreated prehypertensive non-smokers, using ambulatory BP monitoring. Results Twenty-eight patients (15 males) in the dipper group and 24 patients (11 males) in the non-dipper group were evaluated in this study. The age of patients was 41.64 ± 15.01 and 37.96 ± 15.08 years in the dipper and non-dipper groups, respectively. The rate of nocturnal systolic BP drop in the dipper and non-dipper groups was 13.79 ± 3.35% (10.20–22.10) and 5.96 ± 2.87% (1.10–9.30) (P < 0.001), respectively. Also, the mean rate of nocturnal diastolic BP drop in the dipper and non-dipper groups was 17.02 ± 5.09% (10.30–26.90) and 6.19 ± 2.75% (1.20–9.70) (P < 0.001), respectively. RDW and MPV were significantly higher in non-dipper patients than dipper patients (P = 0.001 and P = 0.012, respectively). Bivariate analysis revealed that MPV was inversely correlated with the nocturnal systolic BP drop (P = 0.005, r = − 0.385). Furthermore, RDW was inversely correlated with systolic BP drop (P = 0.019, r = − 0.324).


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