scholarly journals The COngenital HeARt Disease in adult and Pulmonary Hypertension (COHARD-PH) registry: a descriptive study from single-center hospital registry of adult congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Kris Dinarti ◽  
Anggoro Budi Hartopo ◽  
Arditya Damar Kusuma ◽  
Muhammad Gahan Satwiko ◽  
Muhammad Reyhan Hadwiono ◽  
...  

Abstract Backgrounds: The COngenital HeARt Disease in adult and Pulmonary Hypertension (COHARD-PH) registry is the first congenital heart disease (CHD) and CHD-related pulmonary hypertension (PH) in adults registry in Indonesia. The study aims to describe prevalence, characteristics, and hemodynamic the demographics, clinical presentation, and hemodynamics data of adult CHD and CHD-related PH in Indonesia. Methods: The COHARD-PH registry is a hospital-based, single-center, and prospective registry which includes adult patients with CHD and CHD-related PH. The patients were enrolled consecutively. For this study, we evaluated the registry patients from July 2012 until July 2018 2019. The enrolled patients underwent clinical examination, electrocardiography, chest x-ray, 6 minute walking test, laboratory measurement, and transthoracic and transoesofageal echocardiography. Right heart catheterisation was performed to measure hemodynamics and confirmed the diagnosis of pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH). Results: We registered 803 1012 patients during the study. The majority were young-adult females. The majority of CHD was secundum ASD (79.0%) (73.4%). The main symptom was dyspneu on effort. The majority of patients (78.1%) (77.1%) had already developed signs of PH assessed by echocardiography. The Eisenmenger syndrome was encountered in 17.3% 18.7% patients. Based on the right heart catheterisation, 67.8% 66.9% patients had developed PAH. Patients with PAH were significantly older, had lower peripheral oxygen saturation, had lower 6 minute walking distance, and had higher NTproBNP. There was an increased of proportion of PAH prevalence according to age range, with the highest prevalence between 51 and 60 years old. Conclusions: The COHARD-PH registry is the first Indonesian adult-CHD and CHD-related PH registry. The prevalence, characteristics, and hemodynamics data demographics, clinical presentation, and hemodynamics data of this registry reflects situation in developing countries which need to be compared with similar registries from developed countries.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Kris Dinarti ◽  
Anggoro Budi Hartopo ◽  
Arditya Damar Kusuma ◽  
Muhammad Gahan Satwiko ◽  
Muhammad Reyhan Hadwiono ◽  
...  

Abstract Backgrounds: The COngenital HeARt Disease in adult and Pulmonary Hypertension (COHARD-PH) registry is the first registry for congenital heart disease (CHD) andCHD-related pulmonary hypertension (PH) in adults in Indonesia.The study aims to describethe demographics, clinical presentation, and hemodynamics data of adult CHD and CHD-related PH in Indonesia. Methods: The COHARD-PH registry is a hospital-based, single-center, and prospective registry which includes adult patients with CHD and CHD-related PH. The patients were enrolled consecutively. For this study, we evaluatedthe registry patients from July 2012 until July 2019. The enrolled patients underwent clinical examination, electrocardiography, chest x-ray, 6-minute walking test, laboratory measurement, and transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. Right heart catheterization was performed to measure hemodynamics and confirmthe diagnosis of pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH). Results: We registered 1012 patients during the study.The majority were young, adult females.The majority of CHD was secundum ASD (73.4%). The main symptom was dyspnea on effort. The majority of patients (77.1%)had already developed signs of PH assessed by echocardiography. The Eisenmenger syndrome was encountered in 18.7% of the patients. Based on the right heart catheterization, 66.9% of patients had developed PAH. Patients with PAH were significantly older,had lower peripheral oxygen saturation, had lower 6-minute walking distance, and higher NTproBNP. The NTproBNP level independently predicted the development of PAH among CHD. Conclusions: The COHARD-PH registry is the first Indonesian adult-CHD and CHD-related PH registry. The demographics, clinical presentation, and hemodynamics dataof this registry reflect the situation in developing countries which needs to be compared with similar registries from developed countries.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Kris Dinarti ◽  
Anggoro Budi Hartopo ◽  
Arditya Damar Kusuma ◽  
Muhammad Gahan Satwiko ◽  
Muhammad Reyhan Hadwiono ◽  
...  

Abstract Backgrounds: The COngenital HeARt Disease in adult and Pulmonary Hypertension (COHARD-PH) registry is the first registry for congenital heart disease (CHD) andCHD-related pulmonary hypertension (PH) in adults in Indonesia.The study aims to describethe demographics, clinical presentation, and hemodynamics data of adult CHD and CHD-related PH in Indonesia. Methods: The COHARD-PH registry is a hospital-based, single-center, and prospective registry which includes adult patients with CHD and CHD-related PH. The patients were enrolled consecutively. For this study, we evaluatedthe registry patients from July 2012 until July 2019. The enrolled patients underwent clinical examination, electrocardiography, chest x-ray, 6-minute walking test, laboratory measurement, and transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. Right heart catheterization was performed to measure hemodynamics and confirmthe diagnosis of pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH). Results: We registered 1012 patients during the study.The majority were young, adult females.The majority of CHD was secundum ASD (73.4%). The main symptom was dyspnea on effort. The majority of patients (77.1%)had already developed signs of PH assessed by echocardiography. The Eisenmenger syndrome was encountered in 18.7% of the patients. Based on the right heart catheterization, 66.9% of patients had developed PAH. Patients with PAH were significantly older,had lower peripheral oxygen saturation, had lower 6-minute walking distance, and higher NTproBNP. The NTproBNP level independently predicted the development of PAH among CHD. Conclusions: The COHARD-PH registry is the first Indonesian adult-CHD and CHD-related PH registry. The demographics, clinical presentation, and hemodynamics dataof this registry reflect the situation in developing countries which needs to be compared with similar registries from developed countries.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Kris Dinarti ◽  
Anggoro Budi Hartopo ◽  
Arditya Damar Kusuma ◽  
Vera Christina Dewanto ◽  
Monika Setiawan ◽  
...  

Abstract Backgrounds The COngenital HeARt Disease in adult and Pulmonary Hypertension (COHARD-PH) registry is the first congenital heart disease (CHD) and PH registry in Indonesia. The study aims to describe prevalence, demographics, and hemodynamics data of adult CHD and PH in Indonesia.Methods The COHARD-PH registry is a hospital-based, single-center, and prospective cohort registry which includes adult patients with CHD and CHD-related PH. The patients were enrolled consecutively. We evaluate the registry patients from July 2012 until July 2018. The enrolled patients underwent clinical examination, electrocardiography, chest x-ray, 6 minute walking test, laboratory measurement, and transthoracic and transoesofageal echocardiography. Right Heart Catheterization (RHC) was performed to measure hemodynamics and confirmed the diagnosis of pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH).Results We registered 803 patients during the study. The majority were young-adult females. The majority of CHD was secundum ASD (79.0%). The main symptom was dyspneu on effort. The majority (78.1%) already develops signs of PH assessed by echocardiography. The Eisenmenger syndrome was encountered in 17.3% subjects. Based on the RHC, 67.8% subjects had developed PAH. Patients with PAH were significantly older, lower peripheral oxygen saturation, lower 6 minute walking distance, and higher NTproBNP. There was an increased of PAH prevalence according to age range, with the highest prevalence between 51 and 60 years old.Conclusions The COHARD-PH registry is the first Indonesian adult-CHD and PH registry. The incidence, demographics data, and hemodynamics data of this registry reflects situation in developing countries which need to be compared with similar registries from developed countries.


Heart ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 106 (17) ◽  
pp. 1302-1309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M Radke ◽  
Tim Frenzel ◽  
Helmut Baumgartner ◽  
Gerhard-Paul Diller

Adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD) may be at high risk in the case of COVID-19. Due to the heterogeneity of ACHD and secondary complications, risk profiles are, however, not uniform. This document aims to give an overview of relevant data and outline our pragmatic approach to disease prevention and management. Based on anatomy and additional physiological factors including symptoms, exercise capacity, heart failure, pulmonary hypertension and cyanosis, we propose a pragmatic approach to categorising patients into low-risk, intermediate-risk and high-risk groups. We regard especially patients with complex cyanotic conditions, those with palliated univentricular hearts, heart failure, severe valvular disease or pulmonary hypertension as high-risk patients. To avoid infection, we recommend self-isolation and exemption from work for these cohorts. Infected ACHD patients with low or moderate risk and without signs of deterioration may be remotely followed and cared for at home while in self isolation. High-risk patients or those with signs of respiratory or cardiovascular impairment require admission ideally at a tertiary ACHD centre. Especially patients with complex, cyanotic disease, heart failure and arrhythmias require particular attention. Treatment in patients with cyanotic heart disease should be guided by the relative degree of desaturation compared with baseline and lactate levels rather than absolute oxygen saturation levels. Patients with right heart dilatation or dysfunction are potentially at increased risk of right heart failure as mechanical ventilation and acute respiratory distress syndrome can lead to increase in pulmonary arterial pressures.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher A. Heid ◽  
Raghav Chandra ◽  
Charles Liu ◽  
Jessica Pruszynski ◽  
Mitri K. Khoury ◽  
...  

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