scholarly journals Metasurface-based Augmented Reality Headset Equipped with an Eye Movement Monitoring System

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
tara afra ◽  
mohammad reza salehi ◽  
Ebrahim Abiri
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movements ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Eye Movement ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Rectangular Waveguide ◽  
Digital Images ◽  
Display System ◽  
Movement System ◽  
Movement Monitoring

Abstract In this paper, a metasurface-based waveguide display equipped with an eye movement monitoring system is presented. In the suggested device, the functions of the eye movement system and AR are completely independent of each other and are designed in two separate sections at wavelengths 775 nm and 635 nm respectively. In the next part, in order to investigate the effects of the shape of the waveguide on FOV and efficiency, a multifunctional display system comprise of a single rectangular waveguide with two sensitive polarization channels are designed to operate as an AR and eye movement monitoring system simultaneously at visible and IR wavelengths respectively. In both devices, monitoring eye movements can be done over the range of -24º to 24º and the digital images are displaced in the user’s FOV based on horizontal eye positions. Although the first suggested system is heavier than one, its FOV is almost more than twice of the second system. The results indicate that metasurface-based waveguide technology can be considered as an appropriate platform for developing wearable eye movement systems.

Design of eye movement monitoring system for practical environment

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Nakamura ◽  
Hitoshi Kobayashi ◽  
Katsuo Taya ◽  
Shigenobu Ishigami
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movement ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Movement Monitoring

A technical introduction to using speakers’ eye movements to study language

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zenzi M. Griffin ◽  
Jordan C. Davison
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movements ◽  
Eye Tracking ◽  
Eye Movement ◽  
Language Production ◽  
Movement Data ◽  
History Of ◽  
Production Research ◽  
Software And Hardware ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Movement Monitoring

Everything you wanted to know about eye movement monitoring but were afraid to ask: This is a primer for researchers new to the use of eye-tracking and particularly those with an interest in language production. It summarizes the early history of eye movement monitoring in language production research, briefly reviews the relationship between visual attention and eye movements, and details the practical concerns of collecting and analyzing gaze data. In particular, the paper discusses the features and functions of available eye-tracking software and hardware systems, as well as tools for automatically processing speech. We close with a review of dependent measures that have been derived from eye movement data as well as how they were used and interpreted.

The Development of Inhibition of Return in Early Infancy

1991 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Boylan Clohessy ◽  
Michael I. Posner ◽  
Mary K. Rothbart ◽  
Shaun P. Vecera
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movements ◽  
Eye Movement ◽  
Spatial Attention ◽  
Inhibition Of Return ◽  
Visual Objects ◽  
Visual Spatial Attention ◽  
The Third ◽  
Visual Spatial ◽  
Attention System ◽  
Movement System

The posterior visual spatial attention system involves a number of separable computations that allow orienting to visual locations. We have studied one of these computations, inhibition of return, in 3-, 4-, 6-, 12-, and 18--month-old infants and adults. Our results indicate that this computation develops rapidly between 3 and 6 months, in conjunction with the ability to program eye movements to specific locations. These findings demonstrate that an attention computation involving the mid-brain eye movement system develops after the third month of life. We suggest how this development might influence the infant's ability to represent and expect visual objects.

The Vestibular System Modeling in the Head and Eye Movement Research

2012 ◽  
Vol 605-607 ◽  
pp. 2434-2437
Author(s):  
Chang Yuan Wang ◽  
Bing Yao ◽  
Hong Zhe Bi ◽  
Hong Bo Jia
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movements ◽  
Eye Movement ◽  
Vestibular System ◽  
System Modeling ◽  
Body Movement ◽  
The Body ◽  
Head Movements ◽  
System Response ◽  
Movement Response ◽  
Movement System

Head and eye movement is eye movement response to head movements ,the eyes are the signals generated by the vestibular system is movement.The vestibular system is important to feel the organs and tissues of the body movement,Can be said that the vestibular system response to head movement, eye movement associated with the vestibule.We can use eye movements comparing with normal eye movements to detect whether the dizziness,in this process the modeling of the vestibular system is very important.Paper summarizes the response of head and eye movement system, vestibular system in the head and eye movement systems vestibular system exercise and Research at home and abroad, raised modeling method of the head and eye movement system when turn the head.

scholarly journals A neuroanatomically grounded optimal control model of the compensatory eye movement system

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.J. Holland ◽  
T.M. Sibindi ◽  
M. Ginzburg ◽  
S. Das ◽  
K. Arkesteijn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movements ◽  
Eye Movement ◽  
Visual Stimulation ◽  
Vestibular Stimulation ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Ocular Reflex ◽  
State Prediction ◽  
Vestibular Ocular Reflex ◽  
Vor Adaptation ◽  
Movement System

AbstractWe present a working model of the compensatory eye movement system. We challenge the model with a data set of eye movements in mice (n=34) recorded in 4 different sinusoidal stimulus conditions with 36 different combinations of frequency (0.1-3.2 Hz) and amplitude (0.5-8°) in each condition. The conditions included vestibular stimulation in the dark (vestibular-ocular reflex, VOR), optokinetic stimulation (optokinetic reflex, OKR), and two combined visual/vestibular conditions (the visual-vestibular ocular reflex, vVOR, and visual suppression of the VOR, sVOR). The model successfully reproduced the eye movements in all conditions, except for minor failures to predict phase when gain was very low. Most importantly, it could explain the non-linear summation of VOR and OKR when the two reflexes are activated simultaneously during vVOR stimulation. In addition to our own data, we also reproduced the behavior of the compensatory eye movement system found in the existing literature. These include its response to sum-of-sines stimuli, its response after lesions of the nucleus prepositus hypoglossi or the flocculus, characteristics of VOR adaptation, and characteristics of drift in the dark. Our model is based on ideas of state prediction and forward modeling that have been widely used in the study of motor control. However, it represents one of the first quantitative efforts to simulate the full range of behaviors of a specific system. The model has two separate processing loops, one for vestibular stimulation and one for visual stimulation. Importantly, state prediction in the visual processing loop depends on a forward model of residual retinal slip after vestibular processing. In addition, we hypothesize that adaptation in the system is primarily adaptation of this model. In other words, VOR adaptation happens primarily in the OKR loop.

Age Differences in Eye Movements During Reading: Degenerative Problems or Compensatory Strategy?

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 297-311
Author(s):  
José David Moreno ◽  
José A. León ◽  
Lorena A. M. Arnal ◽  
Juan Botella
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movements ◽  
Eye Movement ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Behavioral Changes ◽  
Aging Effects ◽  
Movement Data ◽  
Sentence Reading ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Eye Movements During Reading

Abstract. We report the results of a meta-analysis of 22 experiments comparing the eye movement data obtained from young ( Mage = 21 years) and old ( Mage = 73 years) readers. The data included six eye movement measures (mean gaze duration, mean fixation duration, total sentence reading time, mean number of fixations, mean number of regressions, and mean length of progressive saccade eye movements). Estimates were obtained of the typified mean difference, d, between the age groups in all six measures. The results showed positive combined effect size estimates in favor of the young adult group (between 0.54 and 3.66 in all measures), although the difference for the mean number of fixations was not significant. Young adults make in a systematic way, shorter gazes, fewer regressions, and shorter saccadic movements during reading than older adults, and they also read faster. The meta-analysis results confirm statistically the most common patterns observed in previous research; therefore, eye movements seem to be a useful tool to measure behavioral changes due to the aging process. Moreover, these results do not allow us to discard either of the two main hypotheses assessed for explaining the observed aging effects, namely neural degenerative problems and the adoption of compensatory strategies.

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