scholarly journals Inorganic and Lead-free CsBi3I10 Thin Film Solar cell Prepared by Single-source Thermal Evaporation

Author(s):  
Huabin Lan ◽  
Xingye Chen ◽  
Ping Fan ◽  
Guangxing Liang

Abstract All inorganic lead-free halide perovskites have attracted much attention due to their non-toxic and good band gap. In this paper, we first prepared all inorganic lead-free perovskite CsBi3I10 thin films by single source thermal evaporation deposition. The results show that CsBi3I10 thin films prepared by single source thermal evaporation have layered structure, high purity hexagonal phase and high crystallinity, which are consistent with the theoretical calculation results. The surface of the thin film was compact and uniform, and had high homology with the crystal structure of the evaporation source material. After annealing, the crystallinity of the film was further improved. The band gap of the CsBi3I10 thin film calculated was 1.83 eV, Perovskite solar cells based on CsBi3I10 thin films exhibit an efficiency of up to 0.84%. These results indicate that the proposed single source thermal evaporation method has the potential to prepare high efficiency inorganic lead-free perovskite solar cells.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuang-Hao Zheng ◽  
Hua-Bin Lan ◽  
Zheng-Hua Su ◽  
Huan-Xin Peng ◽  
Jing-Ting Luo ◽  
...  

AbstractHybrid two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskites has been widely studied due to its potential application for high performance perovskite solar cells. Understanding the relationship between microstructural and opto-electronic properties is very important for fabricating high-performance 2D perovskite solar cell. In this work, the effect of solvent annealing on grain growth was investigated to enhance the efficiency of photovoltaic devices with 2D perovskite films based on (BA)2(MA)3Pb4I13 prepared by single-source thermal evaporation. Results show that solvent annealing with the introduction of solvent vapor can effectively enhance the crystallization of the (BA)2(MA)3Pb4I13 thin films and produce denser, larger-crystal grains. The thin films also display a favorable band gap of 1.896 eV, which benefits for increasing the charge-diffusion lengths. The solvent-annealed (BA)2(MA)3Pb4I13 thin-film solar cell prepared by single-source thermal evaporation shows an efficiency range of 2.54–4.67%. Thus, the proposed method can be used to prepare efficient large-area 2D perovskite solar cells.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (93) ◽  
pp. 90248-90254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Yu ◽  
Dewei Zhao ◽  
Corey R. Grice ◽  
Weiwei Meng ◽  
Changlei Wang ◽  
...  

A hybrid thermal evaporation method was explored in the synthesis of lead-free perovskite thin films and fabrication of solar cells.


Author(s):  
Mengmeng Chen ◽  
Muhammad Akmal Kamarudin ◽  
Ajay K. Baranwal ◽  
Gaurav Kapil ◽  
Teresa S. Ripolles ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 979 ◽  
pp. 180-184
Author(s):  
I. Karuppusamy ◽  
K. Ramachandran ◽  
S. Karuppuchamy

The CuI thin film has been successfully prepared by using cathodic electrodeposition method. The synthesized film was characterized using advanced techniques such as XRD, SEM-EDX and UV measurements. The films are crystallized in face centered cubic structure. The crystallinity is increasing for the applied potential of-0.3 V and the crystallinity deteriorates on increasing the potential above - 0.3 V. It was also observed that the applied voltage plays an important role. Homogeneously distributed triangular faceted morphology was observed from SEM. This is consistent with the result of XRD that electrodeposited CuI thin films grow preferential orientation along the (111) crystal plane.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 3622-3635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuldeep S. Gour ◽  
Rahul Parmar ◽  
Rahul Kumar ◽  
Vidya N. Singh

Cd is categorized as a toxic material with restricted use in electronics as there are inherent problems of treating waste and convincing consumers that it is properly sealed inside without any threat of precarious leaks. Apart from toxicity, band-gap of CdS is about 2.40–2.50 eV, which results significant photon loss in short-wavelength range which restricts the overall performance of solar cells. Thin film of Zn(O,S) is a favorable contender to substitute CdS thin film as buffer layer for CuInGaSe2 (CIGS), CuInGa(S,Se)2 (CIGSSe), Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe), Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film absorber material based photovoltaic due to it made from earth abundant, low cost, non-toxic materials and its ability to improve the efficiency of chalcogenide and kesterite based photovoltaic due to wider band-gap which results in reduction of absorption loss compared to CdS. In this review, apart from mentioning various deposition technique for Zn(O,S) thin films, changes in various properties i.e., optical, morphological, and opto-electrical properties of Zn(O,S) thin film deposited using various methods utilized for fabricating solar cell based on CIGS, CIGSSe, CZTS, CZTSe and CZTSSe thin films, the material has been evaluated for all the properties of buffer layer (high transparency for incident light, good conduction band lineup with absorber material, low interface recombination, high resistivity and good device stability).


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 5042-5049
Author(s):  
Pandiyarajan Mariyappan ◽  
Towhid H. Chowdhury ◽  
Shanthi Subashchandran ◽  
Idriss Bedja ◽  
Hamid M. Ghaithan ◽  
...  

Lead free CsBi3I10 based thin films has been developed for perovskite solar cells by introducing antisolvent method with photo conversion efficiency up to 740 nm.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Chen ◽  
Ming-Gang Ju ◽  
Hector F. Garces ◽  
Alexander D. Carl ◽  
Luis K. Ono ◽  
...  

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