scholarly journals Comparing an e-Health Program Vs Home Rehabilitation Program in Patients With Non-Specific Low Back Pain: Study Protocol Randomized Feasibility Trial.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adelaida María Castro-Sánchez ◽  
Eduardo Antequera Soler ◽  
Guillermo A. Matarán-Peñarrocha ◽  
Deirdre Hurley-Osing ◽  
Manuel Fernández-Sánchez ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Most patients who experience chronic low back pain are managed in primary care services, the international clinical guidelines endorse like first line of treatment the self-management and recommendations for the management of their ailment. The treatment of low back pain an individual self-maintenance program through a web application could mean maintaining of the symptoms, reducing costs in terms of medical care and time work absence. There is little evidence on the reliability of the via Internet-based rehabilitation systems to treat low back pain, the implementation of a clinical and efficient self-maintenance web program is a key priority for the health service in Andalusia.Methods: This protocol describes a double-blind, randomized controlled feasibility trial of a telemedicine program (e-Health intervention) developed to support the self-management of people with chronic low back pain in primary care physiotherapy. Three Hospital with primary care for outpatients will be the units of randomisation, in each Hospital the participants will be randomized to one of two groups, a pragmatic control group receiving either the usual home program based on electrostimulation and McKenzie Therapy and e-Health intervention. Patients are followed up at 2 and 6 months. The primary outcomes are (1) acceptability and demand of the intervention by general practitioners, physiotherapists and patients and (2) feasibility and optimal study design/ methods for a definitive trial. Secondary outcomes will include exploratory analysis and variation in clinical outcomes of pain, disability, fear of movement, quality of life, isometric resistance of the trunk flexors, lumbar mobility in flexion and lumbar segmental range of motion; and the effect of the intervention.Discussion: Through the specific e-Health programs at home, could increase adherence to treatment, patients could learn to control and self-manage the evolution of their low back pain, preventing its evolution to stages of greater pain and disability. If the painful symptomatology improves could be cost-effective healthcare tool that can reach a large number of people living in rural or remote areas.Trial Registration: PC-0185-2017/ NCT04283370. Registered 20 February 2020, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04283370. Recruiting.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingyi Yang ◽  
Quan Wei ◽  
Yanlei Ge ◽  
Lijiao Meng ◽  
Meidan Zhao

Objective. To assess the additional effect of self-management on physiotherapy via the use of APPS on management of chronic low back pain. Method. A single-blinded randomized control trial was conducted. 8 participants (male: 4; female: 4) were recruited from the Rehabilitation Clinic of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Participants in the treatment group received self-management plus physiotherapy and the control group received physiotherapy only. Assessment was carried out pretreatment, midterm (week 2), and posttreatment (week 4), including Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ), Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), and SF36. Results. Compared with the physiotherapy group, the self-management plus physiotherapy group had significance in PSEQ (p=0.035), RMDQ (p=0.035), SF36-Bodily Pain (p=0.008), and SF36-Mental Health (p=0.013). VAS showed a positive trend although there was no significant difference. Conclusion. This pilot study indicated that smartphone APPS-based self-management program appears to bring additional benefits to physiotherapy for patients with CLBP. Self-management is a potential approach for people with CLBP.


Author(s):  
Chinonso N Igwesi-Chidobe ◽  
Emma L Godfrey ◽  
Sheila Kitchen ◽  
Chika N Onwasigwe ◽  
Isaac O Sorinola

AbstractA small pragmatic non-randomised controlled study investigated the feasibility and acceptability of a novel theory-informed community-based self-management programme targeting the biopsychosocial factors associated with chronic low back pain disability in a rural Nigerian primary care centre. Participants either received the programme, once weekly for 6 weeks, or usual care. The programme combined group exercise sessions with group/individual discussion sessions, informed by cognitive behavioural therapy and motivational interviewing. Recruitment rate, intervention delivery, proportion of planned treatment attended, retention/dropout rate, adherence to recommended self-management strategies and biopsychosocial outcomes were used to determine feasibility. Structured qualitative exit feedback interviews ascertained acceptability. Recruitment rate was 100%, treatment uptake was 83% and loss to follow-up was 8%. Greater benefits for the self-management group compared with control were observed for primary and secondary biopsychosocial outcomes. Although the programme appears promising, the exploratory design of this study warrants more rigorous intervention testing following suggested programme improvement.


BMJ Open ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. e009524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam W A Geraghty ◽  
Rosie Stanford ◽  
Paul Little ◽  
Lisa Roberts ◽  
Nadine E Foster ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 103507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shizheng Du ◽  
Wen Liu ◽  
Shining Cai ◽  
Yan Hu ◽  
Jianshu Dong

Pain Medicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 1806-1817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam W A Geraghty ◽  
Lisa C Roberts ◽  
Rosie Stanford ◽  
Jonathan C Hill ◽  
Dinesh Yoganantham ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective We explored patients’ experiences of using Internet-based self-management support for low back pain (LBP) in primary care, with and without physiotherapist telephone guidance. Design Exploratory descriptive qualitative study using thematic analysis, nested within a randomized feasibility trial. Methods Patients with LBP who participated in a feasibility trial of the SupportBack Internet intervention (ISRCTN: 31034004) were invited to take part in semistructured telephone interviews after the three-month intervention period (a convenience sample from within the trial population). Fifteen participants took part (age range = 36–87 years, 66.7% female, characteristics representative of the trial population). Data were analyzed thematically. Results Analysis resulted in the development of six themes (subthemes in parentheses): Perceptions of SupportBack’s design (Clarity and ease of use, Variety and range of information provided, Need for specificity and flexibility), Engaging with the SupportBack intervention, Promoting positive thought processes (Reassurance, Awareness of self-management), Managing behavior with SupportBack (Motivation and goal setting, Using activity as a pain management strategy, Preferences for walking or gentle back exercises), Feeling supported by telephone physiotherapists (Provision of reassurances and clarity, Physiotherapists are motivating), Severity and comorbidity as barriers (Preexisting condition or severity acting as a barrier, Less useful for mild low back pain). Conclusions The Internet intervention SupportBack appeared to feasibly support self-management of LBP. Reassurance and ongoing support to implement behavioral changes were central to reported benefits. The addition of physiotherapist telephone support further enhanced the patient experience and the potential utility of the intervention.


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