Spectral-spatial detection of buildings with special roofing in hyperspectral images
Abstract One of the analyses performed on hyperspectral images is target detection. Given the recent developments and the creation of images with high spatial resolution, the need for both use of spectral and spatial information in the detection of hyperspectral images has increased. The present research was conducted to introduce a new method for spectral-spatial detection of hyperspectral images. In the proposed method, the spectral image was primarily segmented using the watershed algorithm. Afterwards, for the objects resulting from segmentation, five spatial properties of area, perimeter, strength, meaning intensity, and entropy were extracted. Finally, the detection operation was performed utilizing the marker-based minimum spanning forest (MSF) algorithm. The above-mentioned techniques were applied to two sets of CASI sensor image data taken from the urban area of Toulouse in southern France. The results of quantitative and qualitative evaluations showed that the proposed method improved the kappa coefficient by 40% and 34% in comparison with the spectral angle measurement (SAM) algorithm in the two tested images.