Independent Research and Development

In order to meet the requirement of independent research and development of modular technology in nuclear power project, a set of convenient and efficient 3D module design system is supplied to the designer with the support of CPR1000 and on the basis of module 3D design system researched and developed by PDMS 3D cooperative design platform. The function and applying effect of 3D module design system can be referred to the research of the second function of PDMS 3D cooperative design platform.

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A Study of Application of Upholstered Furniture Design

Applied Mechanics and Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.496-500.2665 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 496-500 ◽

pp. 2665-2668

Author(s):

Zhen Gao ◽

Xin Yu Suo ◽

Rui Bo Hu

Keyword(s):

Research And Development ◽

Design Methodology ◽

Consumer Demand ◽

Value Theory ◽

Human Engineering ◽

Furniture Design ◽

Independent Research ◽

Developing Trend ◽

Upholstered Furniture ◽

Subject And Object

the developing trend of upholstered furniture in years will be studied through the analysis of furniture aesthetic performance, combining personal designing case, applied human engineering, marketing, design methodology, graphics, statistics, Perceptive and cognitive principle in psychology in this thesis. Reference and relatively abundant, comprehensive support can be provided for designers through the value theory of aesthetic subject and object, which will improve the marketing competitiveness of independent research and development of China. This thesis also aims to light the law of upholstered furniture development. Such laws can explain how to adjust to the popular consumer demand under the current industry mode.

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Role of technology entrepreneurship in the development of innovativeness of small and medium-sized enterprises

Management ◽

10.1515/manment-2015-0032 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 167-183 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Marek Matejun

Keyword(s):

Research And Development ◽

Business Environment ◽

Independent Research ◽

Technology Entrepreneurship ◽

Limited Ability ◽

Innovation Potential ◽

Innovative Products ◽

Key Factor

Summary Technology entrepreneurship is an interesting concept for transforming the potential of the scientific and research and development fields (including a wider impact of the so-called business environment sphere) into innovative products and services. In consequence, it might become a key factor in building the innovation potential of modern enterprises, especially SME sector enterprises, which due to their resource shortages have limited ability to carry out independent research and development operations. Taking the above into account, the aim of the article is to identify and evaluate the role of entrepreneurship in the development of innovativeness of SMEs. To achieve this aim, a survey was conducted on a sample of 300 SMEs based in ithe łódzkie province.

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Results of SEI Independent Research and Development Projects

10.21236/ada487573 ◽

2008 ◽

Author(s):

Len Bass ◽

Dionisio de Niz ◽

Jorgen Hansson ◽

John Hudak ◽

Peter H. Feiler ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Research And Development ◽

Development Projects ◽

Independent Research

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Innovative Railway Transport Ecosystem: Practices of Leading Companies

World of Transport and Transportation ◽

10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-4-244-258 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (4) ◽

pp. 244-258

Author(s):

M. M. Zheleznov ◽

O. I. Karasyov ◽

A. V. Beloshitsky ◽

E. A. Shitov

Keyword(s):

Research And Development ◽

Technological Development ◽

Third Party ◽

Innovation Activity ◽

Independent Research ◽

Innovation Ecosystem ◽

Railway Company ◽

Research Activities ◽

High Level ◽

Active Interaction

The railway industry is one of the key areas of transport activity for many countries, in particular for the Russian Federation. The innovative development of this industry and of its corporate actors is an important aspect of development of economy and infrastructure of the respective countries. An innovative ecosystem creates an enabling environment necessary for such development. The objective of this article is to analyze the components of the innovation ecosystem: the ways of organizing innovative activities, suggesting their classification into internal and external types of organizations. The study is based on a comparative analysis of the practices of the most competitive world railway companies. The results show that railway companies using tools of both external and internal types are characterized by a high level of competitiveness and technological development. If the external type of organization of innovative activity has a positive effect on reducing costs, and also promotes active interaction with core external companies, then a one-sided orientation to it leads to an increase in dependence on third-party organizations. Carrying out research and development within the framework of own innovative laboratories and R&D centers allows railway companies to significantly reduce this dependence, but leads to a high level of costs, increases the risk of obtaining results that do not correspond to the best world standards. The optimal and effective way to organize the innovation activity of a railway company is to implement a mixed type organization, which includes elements of independent research and development and active interaction with external organizations, companies and experts. This choice is confirmed by the activities of most of the analyzed companies. At the same time, it is important to choose the directions of technological development, within which it is possible and expedient to conduct independent research and development at the present time, as well as those requiring further development of competencies for independent research activities as well as for participating in innovative consortia.

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