scholarly journals Retrieval of Kinetic Temperature and Carbon Dioxide Abundance From Non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium Limb Emission Measurements Made by the SABER Experiment on the TIMED Satellite

Author(s):  
Christopher J. Mertens ◽  
Martin G. Mlynczak ◽  
Manuel Lopez-Puertas ◽  
Peter P. Wintersteiner ◽  
Richard H. Picard ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos S. Kalogerakis ◽  
Daniel Matsiev ◽  
Philip C. Cosby ◽  
James A. Dodd ◽  
Stefano Falcinelli ◽  
...  

Abstract. The question of whether mesospheric OH(v) rotational population distributions are in equilibrium with the local kinetic temperature has been debated over several decades. Despite several indications for the existence of non-equilibrium effects, the general consensus has been that emissions originating from low rotational levels are thermalized. Sky spectra simultaneously observing several vibrational levels demonstrated reproducible trends in the extracted OH(v) rotational temperatures as a function of vibrational excitation. Laboratory experiments provided information on rotational energy transfer and direct evidence for fast multi-quantum OH(high-v) vibrational relaxation by O atoms. We examine the relationship of the new relaxation pathways with the behavior exhibited by OH(v) rotational population distributions. Rapid OH(high-v) + O multi-quantum vibrational relaxation connects high and low vibrational levels and enhances the hot tail of the OH(low-v) rotational distributions. The effective rotational temperatures of mesospheric OH(v) are found to deviate from local thermodynamic equilibrium for all observed vibrational levels. Dedicated to Tom G. Slanger in celebration of his 5 decades of research in aeronomy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 024501
Author(s):  
Xiao-Ying Han ◽  
Fei-Lu Wang ◽  
Ze-Qing Wu ◽  
Jun Yan ◽  
Gang Zhao

2008 ◽  
Vol 681 (1) ◽  
pp. 333-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. N. Georgiev ◽  
M. Peimbert ◽  
D. J. Hillier ◽  
M. G. Richer ◽  
A. Arrieta ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1001001
Author(s):  
谭鹏飞 Tan Pengfei ◽  
韩玉阁 Han Yuge ◽  
宣益民 Xuan Yimin

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