scholarly journals Modified Atmosphere Packaging—Toward 2000 and Beyond

2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adel A. Kader ◽  
Christopher B. Watkins
Keyword(s):  
Modified Atmosphere Packaging ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Modified Atmosphere ◽  
Research Needs ◽  
Minimally Processed ◽  
Fresh Cut ◽  
Available Technology ◽  
Processed Products

Rapid expansion of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) for horticultural produce has occurred during the last 10 years, especially for fresh cut (minimally processed) products, but limitations to further expansion reside in both responses of products and available technology. We introduce the workshop on Modified Atmosphere Packaging—Toward 2000 and Beyond by reviewing the current status of MAP technology for fresh and minimally processed products, highlighting research needs and future advances, and providing a list of selected references on MAP published since 1989.

scholarly journals Development of perforation-mediated modified atmosphere packaging to preserve fresh fruit and vegetable quality after harvest/Envasado em atmósfera modificada y películas perforadas para preservar la calidad de frutas y verduras frescas después de su cosecha

1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 339-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.A.R. Oliveira ◽  
S.C. Fonseca ◽  
J.C. Oliveira ◽  
J.K. Brecht ◽  
K.V. Chau
Keyword(s):  
Modified Atmosphere Packaging ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Modified Atmosphere ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable ◽  
Minimally Processed ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Vegetable Quality

The use of perforations as a means of obtaining large size containers suitable for modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) would greatly enhance the applicability of this technology for storage and distribution of fresh and minimally processed products. General concepts of MAP, and advantages and drawbacks of using perforations to achieve it are discussed. Products for which perforated packages can be used are listed. The variables that affect this type of package are presented and the methodology for designing an adequate package is described and illustrated with the case study of shredded cabbage.

scholarly journals Respiration rate and ethylene production of fresh cut lettuce as affected by cutting grade

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 354 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. MARTÍNEZ ◽  
A. CHIESTA ◽  
F. TOVAR
Keyword(s):  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Ethylene Production ◽  
Modified Atmosphere Packaging ◽  
Anaerobic Respiration ◽  
Polymeric Films ◽  
Modified Atmosphere ◽  
Minimally Processed ◽  
Iceberg Lettuce ◽  
High O2 ◽  
Fresh Cut

For designing optimal polymeric films for modified atmosphere packaging of whole heads as well as for minimally fresh processed (fresh-cut) Iceberg lettuce ‘Coolguard’, the effect of several cutting grades on respiration rate (RR) and ethylene production at 5ºC was studied. According to common industrial practices cutting grades less than 0.5 cm, between 0.5 and 1 cm, and 2 cm length were selected. Results from four experiments were compared to those obtained for whole heads in which a homogenous range of 6 to 8 ml CO2 kg-1 h-1 in RR was found. Compared to whole heads, in fresh-cut lettuce the RR was 2-fold higher. The lowest cutting grade showed the highest respiration rate, and no significant differences in RR among lettuce pieces of intermediate and the highest grades were found. No ethylene production was detected in whole heads, while in minimally processed lettuce pieces only traces were found. For avoiding risks of anaerobic respiration and excessive CO2 levels within packages containing fresh-cut lettuce pieces lower than 0.5 cm length, films with relatively high O2 permeability like standard polypropylene or low-density polyethylene must be selected.;

scholarly journals High carbon-di-oxide modified atmospheric packaging on quality of ready-to-eat minimally processed fresh-cut iceberg lettuce

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Azizul Haque ◽  
Md. Asaduzzaman ◽  
Md. Sultan Mahomud ◽  
Md. Rizvi Alam ◽  
Alin Khaliduzzaman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Modified Atmosphere Packaging ◽  
Storage Condition ◽  
Modified Atmosphere ◽  
High Carbon ◽  
Modified Atmospheric Packaging ◽  
Iceberg Lettuce ◽  
Microbial Development ◽  
Fresh Cut ◽  
Intact Surface

AbstractFresh-cut lettuce is a very well-known salad for today's routines because it obliges minimal preparation to minimize the loss of health beneficial vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and other phytochemicals. It is a prodigious challenge to serve its consumers fresh. Quality of freshly processed lettuce under high CO2 modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) has been investigated as a realistic alternative technique for its preservation. Storage under high CO2 atmospheric treatments exhibited a significant impact in microbial development, electrolyte leakage, volatile metabolites and sensory quality of fresh-cut iceberg lettuce. This storage condition (MAP 1: 5 kPa O2 and 20 kPa CO2 balanced by N2 at 7 °C for 6 days) inhibited the growth of mesophilic bacteria and yeasts; delayed the enzymatic browning (cut-edges and intact surface) of fresh-cut iceberg lettuce and overall visual quality was also in acceptance limit. The development of off-odors was perceived in high CO2 MAP as a consequence of volatiles (ethanol and acetaldehyde) accumulation which was persisted at an inexcusable level during 6 days of storage periods.

FRESH-CUT CARROT COATED WITH STARCH/MONTMORILLONITE FILMS AND SUBJECTED TO MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE PACKAGING

2015 ◽  
pp. 559-566
Author(s):  
I.C. Guimarães ◽  
E.G.T. Menezes ◽  
P.R.S. Borges ◽  
R. Leal ◽  
K.C. Reis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Modified Atmosphere Packaging ◽  
Modified Atmosphere ◽  
Fresh Cut

scholarly journals Design and Analysis of a Modified-atmosphere Package for Minimally Processed Romaine Lettuce

1996 ◽  
Vol 121 (4) ◽  
pp. 722-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin I. Segall ◽  
Martin G. Scanlon
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Consumption Rate ◽  
Modified Atmosphere Packaging ◽  
Modified Atmosphere ◽  
Packaging Film ◽  
Romaine Lettuce ◽  
Minimally Processed ◽  
Headspace Gas ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
Critical Choice

The first goal of this study was to determine the packaging film O2 permeability required to maintain a steady-state O2 concentration of 3% in modified-atmosphere packaging (MAP) of minimally processed romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). The second goal of the study was to determine the extent to which MAP could preserve lettuce quality and consequently extend product shelf life. Oxygen consumption rates of commercially prepared lettuce samples were determined in a closed system for each of three atmospheres (3% O2 combined with either 6%, 10%, or 14% CO2). Enzymatic, quadratic, and linear mathematical models were compared to determine which best described the respiratory data. The linear model was the most suitable and was used to predict the O2 consumption rate of the minimally processed romaine lettuce under the desired package headspace gas concentrations. The predicted O2 consumption rate was used to calculate the necessary O2 permeability for the packaging film. Packages (21.6 × 25.4 cm) were constructed from a polypropylene-polyethylene-laminate film with the appropriate O2 permeability. Packaged samples were stored under three modified atmospheres (MAs) (3% O2 combined with either 6%, 10%, or 14% CO2) for 20 days, and headspace gas concentrations, lettuce appearance, and color were evaluated every other day. Growth of pectinolytic and lactic acid bacteria was also studied. The O2 consumption rate of the lettuce decreased with increasing CO2 levels. The O2 levels in the MA packages equilibrated at 7% to 11%. Compared to a control atmosphere of air, MAP delayed the development of tissue discoloration. Preliminary results indicated no effect of MAP on microbial growth. Of the three CO2 levels, 10% was slightly more effective than 6% and 14%. Critical choice of packaging permeabilities combined with MAP maintained the quality of minimally processed romaine lettuce and thereby increased shelf life by about 50%.

Microbiological and Sensory Quality of Fresh Ready-to-Eat Artichoke Hearts Packaged under Modified Atmosphere

2017 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 740-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuria García-Martínez ◽  
Pedro Andreo-Martínez ◽  
Luis Almela ◽  
Lucía Guardiola ◽  
José A. Gabaldón
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Storage Temperature ◽  
Modified Atmosphere Packaging ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Vacuum Impregnation ◽  
Modified Atmosphere ◽  
Minimally Processed ◽  
Sensory Qualities ◽  
Minimally Processed Vegetables

ABSTRACT In recent years the sales of minimally processed vegetables have grown exponentially as a result of changes in consumer habits. The availability of artichoke buds as a ready-to-eat product would be, therefore, highly advantageous. However, minimally processed artichoke hearts are difficult to preserve because of their rapid browning and the proliferation of naturally occurring microorganisms. We developed artichoke hearts prepared as ready-to-eat products that maintain the characteristics of the fresh product. The microbiological stability, sensory qualities, and shelf life of the processed artichoke hearts were determined. During the shelf life, Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, and Escherichia coli counts were below the limits legally established by European regulations for minimally processed vegetables. The pH played an important role in microbial growth. Artichoke hearts had lower microbial counts in experiments conducted at pH 4.1 than in experiments conducted at pH 4.4, although the recommended threshold value for total plate count (7 log CFU/g) was not exceeded in either case. Sensory parameters were affected by the microorganisms, and artichoke products at lower pH had better sensory qualities. Vacuum impregnation techniques, modified atmosphere packaging, and low storage temperature were very effective for increasing the shelf life of minimally processed artichokes. The average shelf life was approximately 12 to 15 days.

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