scholarly journals Image Splicing Forgery Detection Using Local Binary Pattern and Shift Vector

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 406-409
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Araz R. Abrahim ◽  
Mohd Sh. Mohd Rahim ◽  
Ahmed S. Sami

In this research develop passive image splicing detection method based on a new descriptor called Adaptive Threshold Mean Ternary Pattern (ATMTP). It was developed based on strength and weaknesses of both Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Local Ternary Pattern (LTP). ATMTP extraction feature is normally achieved by using proposed mean based thresholding and adaptive ternary thresholding, the former is robust to noise while the latter is robust to noise and other photometric attacks. It is designed to withstand against photometric manipulations, be it single or double attacks. In this research the ATMTP color features extracted from R, G, and B channels have revealed that the present method achieved higher accuracy on standard datasets CASIA V2.0 out of 99.03%, Sensitivity 99.6%, and specificity 98.1%. Finally, in terms of accuracy, the proposed SFD scheme outperformed the best recent works in this area.


Author(s):  
Marziye Shahrokhi ◽  
Alireza Akoushideh ◽  
Asadollah Shahbahrami

Today, manipulating, storing, and sending digital images are simple and easy because of the development of digital imaging devices from hardware and software points of view. Digital images are used in different contexts of people’s lives such as news, forensics, and so on. Therefore, the reliability of received images is a question that often occupies the viewer’s mind and the authenticity of digital images is increasingly important. Detecting a forged image as a genuine one as well as detecting a genuine image as a forged one can sometimes have irreparable consequences. For example, an image that is available from the scene of a crime can lead to a wrong decision if it is detected incorrectly. In this paper, we propose a combination method to improve the accuracy of copy–move forgery detection (CMFD) reducing the false positive rate (FPR) based on texture attributes. The proposed method uses a combination of the scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) and local binary pattern (LBP). Consideration of texture features around the keypoints detected by the SIFT algorithm can be effective to reduce the incorrect matches and improve the accuracy of CMFD. In addition, to find more and better keypoints some pre-processing methods have been proposed. This study was evaluated on the COVERAGE, GRIP, and MICC-F220 databases. Experimental results show that the proposed method without clustering or segmentation and only with simple matching operations, has been able to earn the true positive rates of 98.75%, 95.45%, and 87% on the GRIP, MICC-F220, and COVERAGE datasets, respectively. Also, the proposed method, with FPRs from 17.75% to 3.75% on the GRIP dataset, has been able to achieve the best results.


Author(s):  
Nadheer Younus Hussien ◽  
Rasha O. Mahmoud ◽  
Hala Helmi Zayed

Digital image forgery is a serious problem of an increasing attention from the research society. Image splicing is a well-known type of digital image forgery in which the forged image is synthesized from two or more images. Splicing forgery detection is more challenging when compared with other forgery types because the forged image does not contain any duplicated regions. In addition, unavailability of source images introduces no evidence about the forgery process. In this study, an automated image splicing forgery detection scheme is presented. It depends on extracting the feature of images based on the analysis of color filter array (CFA). A feature reduction process is performed using principal component analysis (PCA) to reduce the dimensionality of the resulting feature vectors. A deep belief network-based classifier is built and trained to classify the tested images as authentic or spliced images. The proposed scheme is evaluated through a set of experiments on Columbia Image Splicing Detection Evaluation Dataset (CISDED) under different scenarios including adding postprocessing on the spliced images such JPEG compression and Gaussian Noise. The obtained results reveal that the proposed scheme exhibits a promising performance with 95.05% precision, 94.05% recall, 94.05% true positive rate, and 98.197% accuracy. Moreover, the obtained results show the superiority of the proposed scheme compared to other recent splicing detection method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.27) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
G Clara Shanthi ◽  
V Cyril Raj

Image forgery detection is developing as one of the major research topic among researchers in the area of image forensics. These image forgery detection is addressed by two different types: (i) Active, (ii) Passive. Further consist of some different methods, such as Copy-Move, Image Splicing, and Retouching. Development of the image forgery is very necessary to detect as the image is true or it is forgery. In this paper, an efficient forgery detection and classification technique is proposed by three different stages. At first stage, preprocessing is carried out using bilateral filtering to remove noise. At second stage, extract unique features from forged image by using efficient feature extraction technique namely Gray Level Co-occurance Matrices (GLCM). Here, the GLCM improves the feature extraction accuracy. Finally, forged image is detected by classifying the type of image forgery using Multi Class- Support Vector Machine (SVM). Also, the performance of the proposed method is analyzed using the following metrics: accuracy, sensitivity and specificity.  


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