scholarly journals The Role of Coresidency with Adult Children in the Labor Force Participation Decisions of Older Men and Women in China

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Connelly ◽  
Margaret Maurer-Fazio ◽  
Dandan Zhang
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Gábor Kovács ◽  
Petra Aczél ◽  
Tamás Bokor

Abstract Mass media research on the portrayal of older people has primarily focused on television series and advertisements. News programmes on television have received little attention. We argue that viewers perceive characters on the news as more direct and more accurate representations of social reality than fictional characters, and therefore portrayals on the news are more likely to be integrated in viewers’ stereotypes about elderly people or used as standards of comparison. In order to explore potential differences in the representation of senior men and women, we conducted a quantitative content analysis on a sample of 754 elderly people who appeared on the evening news programmes of four major Hungarian television channels with high viewership. Each character was coded in terms of 115 qualitative variables. Our results indicate that older men are portrayed significantly more often than women as affluent, elegant, knowledgeable, powerful and actively working. By contrast, women are more commonly shown as kind, family-oriented, in ordinary roles (e.g. as the ‘woman in the street’) and engaged in less-productive activities such as shopping. Based on previous research on the role of mass media in the socialisation process as well as social comparison theory, we discuss how these imbalances in the representation of older men and women may affect viewers of different age groups, genders and social status.


2002 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 473-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia A Hughes ◽  
Walter R Frontera ◽  
Ronenn Roubenoff ◽  
William J Evans ◽  
Maria A Fiatarone Singh

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (4S_Part_9) ◽  
pp. P326-P326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvie Belleville ◽  
Carol Greenwood ◽  
Marie-Jeanne Kergoat ◽  
Danielle Laurin ◽  
Jose Morais ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franco Peracchi ◽  
Finis Welch

2014 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 158-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Costa Castanho ◽  
Pedro Silva Moreira ◽  
Carlos Portugal-Nunes ◽  
Ashley Novais ◽  
Patrício Soares Costa ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger L. Ransom ◽  
Richard Sutch

In the 1986 volume of this JOURNAL we discussed the frequency of retirement and downward occupational mobility (on-the-job retirement) of older men in the United States at the end of the nineteenth century.1 As we noted, study of retirement in the years before World War II is hampered by the lack of data on the labor force status of individuals. Indeed, until the concept of “gainful employment” was replaced by that of the “labor force” in 1940, the official census figures on occupations contained a large proportion of older men and women who by today's standard would be regarded as retired2.


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