Tax Law Scholarship in Germany and the United States

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Schoen
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna Yates

PurposeTo discuss the key aspects of the international trade in antiquities and the practice of philanthropic donation of object to museums that allow for certain types of tax deduction manipulation using a case of tax deduction manipulation from Australia and a case of tax fraud from the United States as examples.Design/methodology/approachTwo thoroughly researched case studies are presented which illustrate the particular features of current and past antiquities donation incentivization schemes which leave them open to manipulation and fraud.FindingsThe valuation of antiquities is subjective and problematic and the operations of both the antiquities market and the museums sector are traditionally opaque. Because of this tax incentivisation of antiquities donations, is susceptible to fraud.Originality/valueThis paper presents the mechanisms of the antiquities market and museum world to an audience that is not familiar with it. It then clearly demonstrates how the traditional practices of this world can be manipulated for the purposes of tax fraud. Two useful case studies are presented and one of these case studies has never been academically published before, despite it being the cause for a change in Australian tax law.


1979 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-322
Author(s):  
Hiromitsu Ishi

In Japan, as well as in the United States, the introduction of special provisions of the tax law has resulted in erosion of the tax base and tax yield. It is expected that tax erosion tends to destroy the equity of the existing income tax system. In this article, estimates of income tax erosion by income class for 1972 and 1975 are made from Japanese tax data. The major conclusion of this study is that the distributional effects of erosion of the Japanese income tax are quite similar to those in the United States.


Author(s):  
Anthony C. Infanti ◽  
Bridget J. Crawford

Feminist perspectives are not new to tax law. Even though feminist tax jurisprudence has a rich history, mainstream tax academics, legislators, and the public have not been persuaded until recently to treat tax law as something more than a type of applied economics with no relation to feminist (or any other “noneconomic”) concerns. Since Grace Blumberg published “Sexism in the Code: A Comparative Study of Income Taxation of Working Wives and Mothers” in the early 1970s, numerous other contributions to the tax literature have identified ways that feminist perspectives might influence tax debates. After exploring why feminist perspectives historically have had little purchase in the tax arena, the chapter shines a light on recent attention to the relation between gender and tax law, providing some evidence that feminist tax perspectives may finally be taking hold in, and may eventually exert some influence over, the general tax policy discourse in the United States.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andres Bazó

This Article addresses the challenges, trends, and evolution of Taxpayers’ Rights both in the Unites States and in Latin America, particularly by comparing the U.S. Taxpayers’ Bill of Rights and the recently adopted Taxpayers’ Rights Letter from the Latin American Institute of Tax Law (ILADT). Furthermore, although in Latin American this is a relatively more recent topic, nonetheless, in the United States it is not, and the Article also addresses the evolution of taxpayers’ rights both from the point of view of the U.S. Constitution as well as iconic decisions from the U.S. Supreme Court.


1895 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 418
Author(s):  
Frederick A. Wyman ◽  
Francis B. Bracken

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