Equity and Time Consistency for Intertemporal Social Decisions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaname Miyagishima

2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1208-1219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei ZHANG ◽  
Hang-Jun ZHOU ◽  
Yu-Xing PENG ◽  
Si-Kun LI


2021 ◽  
pp. 216770262096629
Author(s):  
Grace M. Brennan ◽  
Arielle Baskin-Sommers

Physically aggressive individuals are more likely to decide that others are threatening. Yet no research has examined how physically aggressive individuals’ social decisions unfold in real time. Seventy-five incarcerated men completed a task in which they identified the emotions in faces displaying anger (i.e., threat) and happiness (i.e., nonthreat) at low, moderate, or high ambiguity. Participants then rated their confidence in their decisions either immediately or after a delay, and changes in confidence provided an index of postdecisional processing. Physical aggression was associated with stronger differentiation of threatening and nonthreatening faces under moderate ambiguity. Moreover, physical aggression was associated with steeper decreases in confidence over time following decisions that threatening faces were nonthreatening, indicating more extensive postdecisional processing. This pattern of postdecisional processing mediated the association between physical aggression and angry rumination. Findings suggest a role for postdecisional processing in the maintenance of threat-based social decisions in physical aggression.



Author(s):  
M. Mendl

The forthcoming UK ban on stall and tether housing for sows will result in an increase in the use of group housing for these animals. In group housing systems, certain individuals may be particularly aggressive or bullied by others, and this may result in injury or socially induced stress. To attempt to overcome these problems we need to know the answers to questions such as whether removal of a particularly aggressive animal from a group will result in a general decrease in aggression, or whether it will simply result in other animals becoming more aggressive. Answers to these sorts of question require a fundamental understanding of pig social behaviour and individual characteristics. For example, is aggressivness a stable individual characteristic across time and situation? This research addressed these issues by examining the cross-time consistency of individual aggressiveness and social status in groups of pigs.



1998 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Boadway ◽  
Michael Keen


2021 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 209-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Santacà ◽  
Marco Dadda ◽  
Angelo Bisazza


2003 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Jørgensen ◽  
G. Martín-Herrán ◽  
G. Zaccour


2017 ◽  
pp. 233-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Ugazio ◽  
C.C. Ruff


2017 ◽  
Vol 237 (6) ◽  
pp. 499-525
Author(s):  
Olivia A. Bodnar ◽  
Achim Buchwald ◽  
John P. Weche

Abstract We present a method for identifying up- and downstream industries in inter-industry datasets via input–output tables. We apply this approach to aggregated European input–output data and present results on identified industry links and their sensitivity to threshold definitions. We furthermore test the time-consistency of the up- and downstream assignments based on input–output tables, and discuss the limitations of this method. Finally, the method is used to test anti-competitive effects of non-controlling minority shareholdings.



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