Macroeconomic Reversal Rate: Evidence from a Nonlinear IS-Curve

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Willem <!>van den End ◽  
Paul Konietschke ◽  
Anna SamarIna ◽  
Irina Stanga
Keyword(s):  

Nature ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 336 (6197) ◽  
pp. 317-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. RAMPINO


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 2335-2341
Author(s):  
Ojongbede Onose ◽  
Naiho Alexender Obidike ◽  
Nwogueze Bartholomew Chukwuebuka ◽  
Ofulue Ofioritse Ogheneyoma ◽  
Daubry Tarela Melish Elias ◽  
...  

Invitro membrane-stabilizing potentials of fractionates of ethanolic extract of Carica Papaya leaf was investigated in this study. The soxhlet extraction method was used to extract the plant, fractionated with 6 different solvents to give 6 different fractions (hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, butanol, methanol benzene). Hbss red blood cells samples were obtained from non-crises state sickle cell patients from Eku Baptist hospital Abraka Delta State, Nigeria. These tests involved the use of positive (p-hydroxy benzoic acid 5ug/ml) and negative controls (normal saline) for membrane stability experiments. Hbss blood was treated with 2mg/ml to 10mg/ml in seven groups with leaf fractionates. Data was analyzed using ANOVA test. The results shows that osmotic fragility was reduced by the introduction of the leaf fractionate, with the highest rate of reduction noticed in the hexane 1 fractionate. PHBA reversal rate and osmotic fragility effect was normal at low doses, but as concentration increases, reversal rate and percentage reduction of sickling decreases. It was concluded that Carica papaya leaf extract fractions, just as its crude extracts, have as much osmotic fragility activities, and this is dose-dependent and has no negative effect on tested blood samples as compared with the treatments with PHBA.



Nature ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 332 (6161) ◽  
pp. 211-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. MULLER ◽  
D. E. MORRIS


2014 ◽  
Vol 86 (12) ◽  
pp. 5678-5681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Kennedy-Darling ◽  
Lloyd M. Smith
Keyword(s):  


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinsuke Okada ◽  
Akiko Suzuki ◽  
Hiroshi Watanabe ◽  
Toru Watanabe ◽  
Yoshifusa Aizawa

The reversal rate from clustering of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors—components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) is not known.Methods and Results. Among 35,534 subjects who received the annual health examinations at the NiigataHealth Foundation (Niigata, Japan), 4,911 subjects had clustering of 3 or more of the following CVD risk factors: (1) body mass index (BMI) ≥25 Kg/m2, (2) blood pressure ≥130 mm Hg in systolic and/or ≥85 mm Hg in diastolic, (3) triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL, (4) high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≤40 mg/dL in men, ≤50 mg/dL in women, and (5) fasting blood glucose ≥100 mg/dL. After 5 years 1,929 subjects had a reversal of clustering (39.4%). A reversal occurred more often in males. The subjects with a reversal of clustering had milder level of each risk factor and a smaller number of risk factors, while BMI was associated with the least chance of a reversal.Conclusion. We concluded that a reversal of clustering CVD risk factors is possible in 4/10 subjects over a 5-year period by habitual or medical interventions. Gender and each CVD risk factor affected the reversal rate adversely, and BMI was associated with the least chance of a reversal.







1968 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert H. Cormack ◽  
Ruth Arger

Necker cube reversal rate and dominance of cube orientation were measured for 60 Ss under three conditions of disparity, both with and without steady fixation. Passive instructions were given. Retinal disparity increased mildly the dominance of the orientation consonant with the disparity. This effect was greater without a fixation point. Retinal disparity affected reversal rate, but the presence or absence of a fixation point did not.



1966 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 615-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Orbach ◽  
Ellen Zucker ◽  
Ronald Olson

Reversal rate varied as a function of figure-off duration, holding figure-on duration constant at 300 msec. ( N = 13). There was a rise in reversal rate from 14.0 at 10 msec., then a sharp decline to 4.8 reversals at 800 msec. The rise in reversal rate with increase in figure-on duration from 3.0 at 400 to 18.9 at 4,500 msec., holding figure-off duration constant at 1,000 msec., seemed due primarily to within-exposure, not between-exposure, reversals ( N = 21).



2011 ◽  
Vol 134 (14) ◽  
pp. 144109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenwei Zheng ◽  
Mary A. Rohrdanz ◽  
Mauro Maggioni ◽  
Cecilia Clementi
Keyword(s):  


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