scholarly journals Optimal Tax-Transfer Rules Under Equilibrium and New Labour Demand Scenarios

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ugo Colombino ◽  
Nizamul Islam
Keyword(s):  
New Labour ◽  
Labour Demand ◽  
Optimal Tax ◽  
Transfer Rules

scholarly journals An Analysis of Optimal Tax Revenue Sharing for Mexico

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Raúl Alberto Ponce Rodríguez ◽  
Benito Alan Ponce Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Public Spending ◽  
Mathematical Optimization ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Intergovernmental Transfers ◽  
Optimal Tax ◽  
Transfer Rules ◽  
Subnational Governments

We develop an analysis that identifies the characteristics of an optimal system of shared tax collection and intergovernmental transfers. Mathematical optimization is used to find the level of taxes and intergovernmental transfers. Formulas for the optimal level of taxes and transfers to subnational governments are characterized. We suggest reforms to intergovernmental transfers to include the costs of tax inefficiency, some tax equalization transfer rules, and the marginal social benefits of local public spending. Future research could include local public spending with regional externalities, migration, and consider a dynamic model. This article proposes an original theoretical model of optimal tax coordination and transfers. The optimal level of taxes and transfers are identified. This paper proposes reforms to the participation formula for subnational governments.

After New Labour

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Will Leggett
Keyword(s):  
New Labour

British Foreign Policy Under New Labour, 1997–2005

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul D. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
New Labour ◽  
British Foreign Policy

New Labour and the Civil Service

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Richards
Keyword(s):  
Civil Service ◽  
New Labour

New Labour and Secondary Education, 1994–2010

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clyde Chitty
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
New Labour

An Overview of Rural to Urban Migration in China and Social Challenges

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-282
Author(s):  
Ziwei Qi
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Rural Populations ◽  
Urban Migration ◽  
Open Market ◽  
Labour Demand ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
The Past ◽  
Internal Migrations ◽  
Rural To Urban Migration ◽  
Employment Sectors

The rural to urban migration in China represents one of the greatest internal migrations of people in history as rural populations have moved to cities in response to growing labour demand. One major cause of the increased labour demand was the “Reform and Open Market Policy” initiated at the end of the 1970s. The policy amplified the rural to urban divide by promoting a more thoroughly market-based economy with a corresponding reduction in the importance of agricultural production and a greater emphasis on non-agricultural market sectors. As a result, a series of economic reforms have drastically changed the cultural and social aspects of the rural area over the past three decades. Many social problems have been created due to rural to urban migration. These problems include institutional discrimination because of the restrictive household registration policies; social stigmatisation and discrimination in state-owned employment sectors and among urban residents; psychological distress and feelings of alienation.

Rebecca Zahn, New Labour Laws in Old Member States. Trade Union Responses to European Enlargement

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-164
Author(s):  
David Cabrelli
Keyword(s):  
Trade Union ◽  
New Labour ◽  
Member States

Estimate of the Optimal Tax Rate on CO2

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lennart Stern
Keyword(s):  
Tax Rate ◽  
Optimal Tax
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